基于依赖结构分析的类重要性度量方法

为支持自动识别系统中重要的类,提出了一种基于软件依赖结构分析的类重要性度量方法.该方法首先用一个图模型表达类之间的3种依赖关系,包括类-类继承依赖、类-属性交互依赖和类-方法交互依赖,然后用PageRank, HITS和Betweenness Centrality算法通过对依赖关系结构的全局分析来度量类的重要性.该方法仅使用在软件开发的分析和设计阶段可以得到的信息,因而可用来在软件开发的早期识别系统中重要的类.实验结果表明,在识别重要的类时,该方法产生与简单方法不同的结果.     

基于关系积的属性约简算法

粗糙集的属性约简是一个NP难问题,目前尚无高效的算法.基于集合理论,提出了关系积概念和基于关系积的属性约简算法,把决策表的属性约简过程转化为关系积的运算,减小了对决策表的扫描次数,提高了属性约简的效率;算法采用自底向上和宽度优先的搜索策略,可确保找到最小属性约简集.结合实例,给出了算法的具体实现.     

Control system design of hybrid fuel cell city bus

This paper introduced the design of the hybrid powertrain of the Fuel Cell City Bus demonstrated in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The configuration of the hybrid fuel cell powertrain was introduced. The safety of hydrogen storage and delivery system, the hydrogen leakage alarm system were developed. The real-time distributed control and diagnosis system based on the Time Trigger Controller Area Network (TTCAN) with 10 ms basic control period was developed. The concept and implementation of processor (or controller) monitor and process (or task) monitor technique based on the TTCAN were applied in this paper. The fault tolerant control algorithm of the fuel cell engine and the battery management system were considered. The demonstration experience verified that the fault tolerant control was very important for the fuel cell city bus.     

正弦波,三角波的自动识别

介绍了一种用单片机系统提取正弦波特性的方法,采用汇编语言编程,用模板法自动识别正弦波、三角波     

青海省药用植物野薄荷光合特性的研究

为了揭示青藏高原药用植物野薄荷的光合生理特性,本文采用常规光合指标测定方法对生长于青海民和、西宁和湟源3个不同海拔地区的药用植物野薄荷叶片的光合特性进行比较研究.结果显示:(1)叶片厚度产地湟源＞民和＞西宁,且西宁与民和、湟源间差异显著(p＜0.01);(2)随着产地海拔升高,叶绿素和类胡萝卜素含量呈现上升趋势,而叶绿...     

后浇UHTCC既有混凝土复合梁弯曲疲劳性能试验研究

为研究疲劳荷载作用下超高韧性水泥基复合材料(UHTCC)对混凝土的增强作用,将UHTCC外浇层作为保护层,对既有着混凝土梁体一侧浇注UHTCC而制成的UHTCC/混凝土复合梁(UC复合梁)进行三点弯曲疲劳加载试验.实验结果表明:在疲劳荷载作用下,UC梁截面变形符合平截面假定;UHTCC层产生若干条可见裂缝,其数目随应力水平的下降而减少,混凝土层裂缝数目为1～3;复合梁随荷载循环的疲劳变形曲线表现出延性特征,呈现三阶段发展,变形能力随应力水平的下降而降低;在高周疲劳情况下,复合梁S-N双对数疲劳曲线线性良好.由此表明,利用超高韧性水泥基复合材料作为保护层能分散既有混凝土的表面裂缝,提高复合梁的变形能力和寿命.     

应用泡沫分离技术处理NO_X废气的初步探讨

采用一种新的泡沫分离技术处理NO_x废气.在泡沫分离塔中,以含有A-912混合型表面活性剂的尿素溶液对NO_x进行吸收条件试验.经一级处理,吸收率达93%.     

基于MMC的柔性直流输电动模装置节点控制器的设计及其动模实验

为了解决目前模块化多电平换流器动模装置所有子模块均由一个阀级控制器控制从而导致的控制系统复杂、系统成本升高等问题。本文提出了一种在阀级控制器和子模块级控制器间加入节点控制器的方案并在此方案上研制了动模装置。节点控制器的加入降低了主机控制器的硬件要求和光纤通道的使用数量,大大地降低了装置成本。同时,主机控制器与节点控制器之间的通讯采用循环冗余校验算法,增加了大容量数据高速传输的实时性和可靠性。通过对动模装置进行稳态实验和功率阶跃实验,结果表明系统能够正确快速地进行有功类物理量和无功类物理量的追踪控制以及子模块电容电压的稳定。     

变形钢筋与高强轻骨料混凝土的黏结-滑移性能

研究变形钢筋与轻骨料混凝土间的黏结-滑移性能,完成了9组中心拉拔试验,分析了轻骨料混凝土强度、锚固长度、粗骨料类型及钢筋的直径对黏结应力的影响.结合试验结果,采用厚壁模型,给出了轻骨料混凝土黏结强度的解析解,并建立了钢筋与轻骨料混凝土间的黏结应力-滑移曲线本构模型.结果表明:轻骨料混凝土的黏结-滑移性能主要受砂浆强度影响,使得该类混凝土与变形钢筋间的黏结应力优于普通混凝土;黏结强度随着轻骨料混凝土的强度提高而增加,随着黏结长度的降低而增加;本文提出的本构模型能够较为准确地预测试验曲线.     

Ramet population ecology of Panicum virgatum in the field - Competitively random growth of ramets and foraging behavior of ramet populations

The authors investigated the heterogeneous size patterns and dynamic growth of the ramet population of Panicum virgatum, a clonal caespitose plant, limited to the space occupied by a ramet bunch and the time of the ramet yearly life cycle, to understand the ecology of clonal caespitose plants in the field, where the ramet bunch generally consisted of more than one genet. Dynamic life tables for ramet populations were established by the replacement of living ramets at the present time with "dead" ones in past time. These tables revealed stable coexisting patterns of isometric and allometric growing processes of ramets in mass and height respectively, which approximately followed the historic trajectory of a density-independent population. The ecology of clonal caespitose plants is further discussed based on the competitively random growth of ramet individuals, including the scale of foraging behavior. In the field, the ramet population ecol-ogy of switchgrass may be a statistical result of competitively random growth of ramet individuals. The foraging behavior of a ramet population could then be presented as a process in which ramet individuals competed with each other for light and grew randomly, whileat the same time a relatively stable dynamic growth pattern was apparent at the level of the ramet population, and the functional leaves were placed properly in time and space.