Two Innovative Coalition Formation Models for Dynamic Task Allocation in Disaster Rescues

This paper addresses the problem of multi-objective coalition formation for task allocation. In disaster rescue, due to the dynamics of environments, heterogeneity and complexity of tasks as well as limited available agents, it is hard for the single-objective and single (task)-to-single (agent) task allocation approaches to handle task allocation in such circumstances. To this end, two multi-objective coalition formation for task allocation models are proposed for disaster rescues in this paper. First, through coalition formation, the proposed models enable agents to cooperatively perform complex tasks that cannot be completed by single agent. In addition, through adjusting the weights of multiple task allocation objectives, the proposed models can employ the linear programming to generate more adaptive task allocation plans, which can satisfy different task allocation requirements in disaster rescue. Finally, through employing the multi-stage task allocation mechanism of the dynamic programming, the proposed models can handle the dynamics of tasks and agents in disaster environments. Experimental results indicate that the proposed models have good performance on coalition formation for task allocation in disaster environments, which can generate suitable task allocation plans according to various objectives of task allocation.     

实现船舶稳性的多油舱自适应调度算法及仿真

针对油舱对船舶浮态与稳性的影响，研究了保持船舶稳性的多油舱自适应调度控制算法，并用WinCC (Windows Control Center)组态软件编写了船舶自动浮态调整仿真系统。在系统架构上，采用布尔逻辑表构建了油舱、泵、管路之间的连通关系，并根据浮态方程计算出舱群之间的调驳油量，再根据多变量多约束的自适应优化调度算法实现了油舱驳油过程中浮态的平衡。仿真结果表明调度算法可以对船舶的浮态进行有效调整，并保持船舶稳性，避免了由油舱油量分布不均给船舶带来的不利影响，保障了航行安全。     

基于生成对抗网络的无载体信息隐藏

提出了一种基于生成对抗网络的无载体信息隐藏方法.发送方用伪装图像和Improved Wasserstein GAN生成一张与秘密图像相同的图像,发送方发送伪装图像,接收方收到伪装图像后用生成器生成和秘密图像视觉上相同的图像.与现有的信息隐藏方法相比,该方法不需要修改载体,能够有效地抵抗隐写分析工具的检测,能够达到秘密信息安全传输的目的.     

茶树草螺菌WT00C-Se发酵制备红色纳米单质硒

茶树草螺菌是从野外茶树中分离的一种革兰氏阴性内生细菌。茶树内生草螺菌WT00C在含200 mmol/L硒酸钠的LB培养基内37℃培养28 h后,收获、保存细菌并重新命名为茶树草螺菌WT00C-Se。将茶树草螺菌WT00C-Se重新接种至含200 mmol/L硒酸钠的LB培养基中培养,其生长抑制期和生长期缩短6 h,仅为原来茶树内生草螺菌WT00C菌株的一半。摇瓶培养和电镜观察都表明茶树草螺菌WT00C-Se仍拥有还原硒酸盐、生成红色纳米单质硒(Se~0)的能力。根据茶树草螺菌WT00C-Se的特性,进行红色纳米单质硒产率条件优化后发现:首先用含75 mmol/L硒酸钠的培养基活化茶树草螺菌WT00C-Se,然后按1∶100比例接种200 mmol/L硒酸钠LB培养基,并在37℃、200 r/min、pH 7. 0条件下培养,红色纳米单质硒产率较高且耗时短。依照优化条件,使用发酵罐发酵30 h,每升培养物可制备出560 mg纯净的红色单质硒。该研究结果不仅为利用微生物生产红色单质硒提供了一种全新的思路,而且为今后产业化提供了强有力的技术支撑。     

基于拉曼光谱和光学二次谐波的二硒化锡结构研究

二维层状半导体材料,尤其是少数原子层时,其光电性质与晶格结构密切相关,采用合适的表征方法是关键。本文通过使用机械剥离的方法,得到了不同层数的二硒化锡,并利用光学二次谐波和拉曼光谱的表征研究了其晶体结构的性质。通过二次谐波准确确定了二硒化锡的晶轴,分析了厚度对二次谐波的影响,为确定材料的晶格结构提供了一种纯光学的手段,同时为发现二硒化锡其他非线性光学性质提供了可能性。通过拉曼光谱,发现二硒化锡层间振动模式对厚度和温度变化均较为敏感,表明二硒化锡可应用于大范围内温度的原位监测。     

Mining potential social relationship with active learning in LBSN

Rapid development of local-based social network ( LBSN ) makes it more convenient for re-searchers to carry out studies related to social network.Mining potential social relationship in LBSN is the most important one.Traditionally, researchers use topological relation of social network or tel-ecommunication network to mine potential social relationship.But the effect is unsatisfactory as the network can not provide complete information of topological relation.In this work, a new model called PSRMAL is proposed for mining potential social relationships with LBSN.With the model, better performance is obtained and guaranteed, and experiments verify the effectiveness.     

带排队信息提示的呼叫中心人力资源分配方法

针对一类带有排队等待时间提示的呼叫中心人力资源分配问题，提出了基于考虑顾客放弃行为的M/M/N+M排队模型的优化方法.首先，给出了系统提示等待时间的估算方法和排队等待时间提示对顾客放弃行为(直接退出和中途放弃)影响的概率函数.其次，通过生灭过程的评估方法给出了稳态系统的性能计算公式，并且设计了基于固定点算法的人力资源水平求解算法.最后，通过数值分析给出了排队信息对顾客放弃行为和对人力资源水平的影响效果.研究结果表明，所提出的方法对具有排队信息提示的呼叫中心人力资源管理具有一定的指导作用.     

不等边跨连续梁桥受力分析

文章以山西平定至阳曲高速公路上目前在建的招山河大桥(33+48+38m一联)连续梁桥设计为例,采用平面杆系的计算方法,从桥梁施工流程划分结构计算阶段,对结构构件进行承载能力、抗裂、挠度和应力验算.