Progress in bionic information processing techniques for an electronic nose based on olfactory models

As a novel bionic analytical technique, an electronic nose, inspired by the mechanism of the biological olfactory system and integrated with modern sensing technology, electronic technology and pattern recognition technology, has been widely used in many areas. Moreover, recent basic research findings in biological olfaction combined with computational neuroscience promote its development both in methodology and application. In this review, the basic information processing principle of biological olfaction and artificial olfaction are summarized and compared, and four olfactory models and their applications to electronic noses are presented. Finally, a chaotic olfactory neural network is detailed and the utilization of several biologically oriented learning rules and its spatiotemporal dynamic propties for electronic noses are discussed. The integration of various phenomena and their mechanisms for biological olfaction into an electronic nose context for information processing will not only make them more bionic, but also perform better than conventional methods. However, many problems still remain, which should be solved by further cooperation between theorists and engineers. Supported by the National Creative Research Groups Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60421002) and National Basic Research Programme of China (Grant No. 2004CB720302)     

基于神经网络的时变时滞系统自适应内模控制

将基于人工神经网络的时变时滞系统参数辨识算法与内模控制相结合,提出了时 滞系统自适应内模控制算法,理论分析及仿真结果表明,该算法能克服时滞及参数的变化,具有鲁棒性好,抗干扰能力的特点。     

高级Petri网及在C3I系统描述中的应用

C3I系统对军队的重要性越来越受到军事部门的重视 ,系统的决策模型又是整个系统性能好坏的关键 .本文介绍了高级Petri网 ,讨论了Petri网在C3I系统建模、性能分析、分布式战术决策的CPN模型及其系统设计中的应用     

二维楔形体初期入水的水动力特性初探

结构物入水是当今航空、水中兵器、船舶和海洋工程领域研究的难题之一,其产生的冲击和砰击现象十分复杂,无论是在理论分析、物理试验还是数值计算研究方面都有一定的难度.为了能够模拟二维楔形体的初期入水问题,基于Fluent的k-ε模型以及动网格方法,通过编写用户自定义函数(UDF),采用VOF和DOF方法追踪自由液面及楔形体轨迹,研究了楔形体初期入水过程的自由液面运动轨迹、速度场分布、压力场分布以及入水过程中楔形体的速度、压强变化.通过与其他学者的类似研究成果进行对比分析,结果表明:利用Fluent的k-ε模型能够比较准确的模拟二维楔形体初期入水的水动力特性.     

Implement of the Production Monitoring and Control System for Coning,Drawing and Twisting's Workshop

To achieve the production information management of the coning,drawing and twisting's workshop,and promote a good and fast development of the textile enterprise,firstly,we analyze the information technology development status of the textile enterprise at home and abroad,study the weaknesses of the existing computer monitoring system,introduce the system design project,and propose a system network model based on client/server(C/S)mode.Secondly,a multi-agent production monitoring and control system is developed,and the communication of the single-port-multi-protocol and a multi-thread data collection technology are studied via the multi-thread and standard template library(STL)technologies.Thirdly,the system management functions,the structure design of the database,and the technical difficulties in the process of software design are also introduced.As proved in practice,the system satisfies the production management requirements of the workshop,and implements the network management of the production information.     

高温超导滤波器应用的探索与实践

自1911年发现超导电性以来,在不断发现新材料,揭示新机理,发展新理论的同时,超导应用也取得了引人瞩目的进展,其中利用超导材料微波损耗很低的特性研制的微波滤波器和微波接收机前端子系统得到了世界各国的重视,并在实际应用中取得了重要成果.本研究组长期从事该领域的研究,并已取得一些成果.该文将从超导滤波器的创新设计方法入手,结合研究组近些年开展的工作,介绍高温超导滤波器及其子系统在无线通讯、气象雷达、射电天文以及空间技术等领域中的应用.     

基于CT图像的颌面部模型三维重建方法

基于CT图像,选择颌面部组织(包括脸颊软组织)为对象,建立符合生理要求的口腔修复、软组织变形仿真模型。利用Amira软件,通过轮廓提取、公共轮廓线建立、模型光顺等操作,结合重建组织的医学特征,对颌面部不同组织分别进行三维重建。所建立的三维模型可真实再现颌面各组织的解剖形态,体现相邻组织紧密结合特性。     

网络环境下公共图书馆特色服务初探

在网络时代,任何一个公共图书馆的信息资源都是有限的,而读者对信息和知识的需求却是无限的。随着互联网络的普及与发展,网络服务已成为现代公共图书馆服务中不可或缺的一种服务模式。分析了网络环境下公共图书馆开展特色服务的意义,阐述了网络环境下公共图书馆开展特色服务的形式,讨论了网络环境下公共图书馆开展特色服务应注意的问题。     

聚苯乙烯阴离子交换树脂吸附交联法固定α—淀粉酶

用聚苯乙烯阴离子交换树脂作载体,戊二醛为交联剂,采用吸附交联法固定α＿淀粉酶,研究了固定化条件和固定化酶的性能．结果表明,最佳固定化条件为：酶浓度１２ｇ／Ｌ,吸附温度６～９℃,吸附时间２０ｈ,戊二醛浓度４％,交联时间８ｈ,交联温度６～９℃,ｐＨ７．２．固定化酶的热稳定性、贮存稳定性、ｐＨ稳定性均比自由酶提高．最适作用温度５０℃,最适作用ｐＨ７．２,且适宜作用温度及ｐＨ均较自由酶宽,批式及连续操作实验显示出较好的操作稳定性．吸附交联联用法所得固定化α＿淀粉酶稳定性较好,克服了吸附法所得固定化酶稳定性差的缺点．     

关于具有正比权值完工时间与公共交货期偏差最小化单机调度问题的注记

讨论了工件权值与加工时间成正比、完工时间与公共交货期绝对偏差权和最小化单机调度问题(简记为PTD问题).1997年,Alidaee和Dragan证明了PTD问题LPT(LargestProcessingTime)调度最优.并给出一个简单证明;还讨论了加工时间随机的情形,指出依加工时间似然比单减得到的工件调度最优.