聚丙烯酸钠溶胶的抑尘性能

用单体丙烯酸和NaOH合成聚丙烯酸钠高倍吸水树脂，每克树脂吸自来水达280g；此外，对其抑制路面扬尘的性能进行了研究．得出：用制得的聚丙烯酸钠溶胶作为路面抑尘剂，吸水、保水能力强，粘结性好，因而能长久有效地抑制粉尘飞扬．     

一种高强耐蚀镍铜合金的沉淀相与时效硬化

使用透射电子显微镜，研究了一种沉淀强化合金Ｍｏｎｅｌ Ｋ－５００合金中沉淀相的形态，分布，粗化等行为。结果表明，即使长期时效，沉淀相甩保持球形形态，且均匀分布，反映了沉淀相－基体间极低的错配性；沉淀相的粗化是一体扩散过程，受Ａｌ，Ｔｉ原子在Ｎｉ－Ｃｕ基体上的扩散控制。     

施肥对天然马尾松次生幼林针叶养分的影响

通过对天然次生马尾松幼林施肥样地针叶养分含量的定位研究。结果表明，施肥具有显著促进或抑制天然马尾松次生幼林针叶养分含量的作用，其中施用尿素能促进针叶养分含量的作用，其中施用尿素能促进针叶Ｎ的含量，也具有显著促进针叶Ｍｇ的量；施用过磷酸钙具有显著提高针叶Ｐ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ的含量；施用硫酸钾则具有提高针叶含Ｋ量的作用，同时也主要还是抑制针叶Ｍｇ的量。以Ｎ２、Ｐ２、Ｋ２以上水平处理具有较好效果。     

Swelling behaviors and pervaporation properties of CA/PAN composite membranes for separation of caprolactam/water mixtures

The composite membranes with cellulose acetate (CA) as the separating layer material and polyacrylonitrile (PAN) as the supporting layer material were prepared for separating caprolactam (CPL) from CPL/water mixtures by pervaporation technique. The swelling experiments were carried out to investigate the effects of swelling time and CPL concentration on the degree of swelling. The results showed that the CA membrane reached swelling equilibrium within 24 h, and the degree of swelling first slightly decreased then increased with the increase of CPL concentration in the feed under the experimental conditions. Respectively comparing flux with permeance, and separation factor with selectivity, we found out that the separation performance of the CA/PAN composite membrane is more strongly dependent on its hydrophilic/hydrophobic nature as well as on the effects of operating parameters, such as feed composition concentration and feed temperature.     

基于数字证书识别及校验的物联网固件安全检测系统的设计与实现

设计并实现了一种基于数字证书识别及校验的物联网固件安全检测系统。针对下载的不同厂商的固件，研究了在固件中识别公钥、私钥、签名等数字证书文件的方法，设计了对证书内容进行有效性校验的模型，构建了证书管理数据库，在此基础上实现了完整的固件安全检测系统。实验结果表明，该系统可对固件中的证书进行高效识别和有效性校验，并对样本外存在数字证书安全缺陷的固件进行了成功检测。     

Solidification microstructure and phase constitution of Fe-7.5%Mo-16.5%Si ternary quasiperitectic alloy

Solidification of Fe-7.5%Mo-16.5%Si ternary quasiperitectic alloy is investigated by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and drop tube containerless processing techniques.The primary phase is identified as R (Fe5Mo3Si2) and the quasiperitectic phases are τ1 (Fe5MoSi4) and Fe3Si.With the decrease of droplet diameter, the cooling rate and undercooling of the droplets in-crease rapidly.The experiment result indicates that the solidification microstructure is composed of remnant primary phase, qua-sip...     

次血红素六肽对纳米金诱导线虫热激损伤的保护作用

通过考察Au纳米球壳对野生型秀丽隐杆线虫的光热转换作用, 建立一种新型的秀丽线虫热激损伤模型. 实验结果表明, 在纳米金浓度为30 μmol/L, 红外光强为3 W/cm2, 照射8 min的热激条件下加入次血红素六肽对线虫有保护作用.     

Comparative and statistical analysis of nAChR sequences: An <Emphasis Type="Italic">ab initio</Emphasis> approach to the origin of molecular discrimination

Compared with traditional structure-based approaches for the identification of species-specific ligands, the ab initio approach, based on large-scale protein sequences from different species, has been used to locate specific sites that may be important to the molecular selectivity of species. Statistically significant differences in the distribution of residues in different species and differences in the physicochemical properties of residue-specific sites may largely account for species selectivity. The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), an important neuro-receptor with significantly different ligand selectivity in different species, was used to test our method. Because of the lack of nAChR structural information, the mechanism of ligand discrimination is unclear which hinders attempts at novel molecular design. In this study, the specific site residues 186 and 189 in the principal subunits and residues 34, 55, 56, 57, 106 and 112 in complementary subunits of nAChR were identified by applying our method with stringent statistical cutoffs. These sites were predicted to contribute to ligand selectivity and this result coincides well with the known experimental data.     

ρ~n次幂对径向波函数R_(ne)平均值的计算通式

本文用广义Ｌａｇｕｅｒｒｅ多项式的母函数表达式，证得文献〔１〕中，计算ρｎ次幂的类氢原子径向波函数Ｊｄ平均值的通式。     

纳米金刚石的熔点和德拜特征温度

报道了炸药爆轰法制备的纳米金刚石的熔点及德拜特征温度。根据纳米金刚石的Ｘ射线衍射强度，计算得出了其德拜特征温度为４１１．７Ｋ，比高温高压俣成大颗粒金刚石单晶的德拜特征温度（２２００Ｋ）低了５倍多，且其原子晶格振动的振幅比高温高压合成大颗粒金刚石单晶原子的振幅增大了４．３７倍，用Ｌｉｎｄｌｍａｎ公式计算出纳米金刚石的熔点为２０７０Ｋ，约为高温高压合成出大颗粒金刚石单晶熔点（４４００Ｋ）的一半。