The Optimal Solution of the Model with Physical and Human Capital Adjustment Costs

We prove that the model with physical and human capital adjustment costs has optimal solution when the production function is increasing return and the structure of vetor fields of the model changes substantially when the prodution function from decreasing return turns to increasing return. And it is shown that the economy is improved when the coefficients of adjustment costs become small.     

基于车辆横向运行数据的遗传-支持向量机算法的分心驾驶状态判别模型

分心状态是造成交通事故的重要原因。当前侵入式与半侵入式检测多被应用于分心驾驶识别,此方法会对驾驶任务产生一定干扰,且成本相对较高。对此提出一种低成本的基于车辆横向运行数据的分心驾驶状态判别方法：实验选取手机通话作为分心影响因素,设计了正常驾驶、免提通话、手提通话三个维度。首先,基于驾驶模拟器采集的数据,对正常与分心状态下的车辆运行指标进行Man Whitney U检验,从时域及频域中提取出与分心驾驶显著相关的车辆横向控制指标;其次,构建支持向量机（support vector machine,SVM）分心状态判别模型,将径向基函数作为SVM的核函数,使用网格搜索算法（grid search algorithm,GSA）、粒子群算法（particle swarm optimization,PSO）及遗传算法（genetic algorithm,GA）对SVM模型参数进行优化;最后,对比GSA-SVM、PSO-SVM与GA-SVM分心判别模型的分类效果,并运用ROC曲线对模型性能进行评估。研究结果表明：GA-SVM分心判别模型的最优交叉验证率、准确率及F_1值分别为87.9%、91.9%、94.05%,高于GSA-SVM（86.2%、87.2%、90.35%）与PSO-SVM（87.9%、91.2%、93.46%）;GA-SVM判别模型ROC曲线接近于（0,1）坐标,其AUC值为93.53%。所提出的GA-SVM分心判别模型获得了较好的分类效果,故认为此模型适合作为低成本条件下基于车辆横向控制的分心驾驶状态判别模型。     

Experimental investigation of incremental reactivity of di-tert-butyl peroxide

Large quantities of di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) have been emitted into the troposphere due to human activities. Its role in the atmospheric photochemical reaction has not been understood. This study presents the results of the photochemical reactions of DTBP and NOx, which have been simulated in a self-made smog chamber under the temperature of (29±1)℃. Both the wall decays of ozone and NO2 could be neglected, compared to the results in simulative experiments. The effective intensity of UV light used in the experiments was 1.28×10-3 s-1, which was expressed by the rate constant of NO2 photolysis in purified air. The reaction mechanism was proposed according to our results and reports of other researchers. The maximum values of incremental reactivity (IR) in the three simulative ex- periments were 9.53×10-2, 5.23×10-2 and 3.78×10-2, respectively. The incremental reactivity decreased with the increase of initial concentrations of DTBP. The IR value of DTBP obtained in this study was comparable to that of acetylene reported in our previous research.     

他者的眼光与中国交际文化的模式

西方人普遍认为中国人的交际行为具有间接性和含义模糊的特点。这种化误读的根源在于西方人用他的眼光看待中国交际化，容易看到其显性化的一部分。阐释这些化现象时，西方人容易用自己交际化的标准对中国交际化进行重构，忽略中国交际化的隐性化，把中国交际化的多样性和复杂性简单化。     

应用实时全息和差分干涉及图像处理研究强迫对流换热

本文以具有未加热初始段空气外掠平壁的强迫对流为课题,用光测实时全息和差分干涉方法对同一模型进行了研究.实验证明,近代光测技术用于研究强迫对流是可行的,其中实时全息可测出层流边界层温度场,而差分干涉可直接测出温度梯度分布.文中并应用图像处理技术,对提高光测精度起了较大作用.实验结果表明,空气外掠平壁层流边界层温度分布不同于通常三次方分布假定,对于初始段热边界层厚度和局部换热系数同现在通用经验公式也有较大的差异.     

变频器输入电抗器及直流滤波电容器的设计

在工业生产中,变频器的应用日益广泛。为提高变频器运行的稳定性和可靠性,需为变频器配备合适的电抗器及整流滤波电容器。从电抗器和整流滤波电容器的工作原理入手,阐述了变频调速系统中输入交流电抗器、直流电抗器和整流滤波电容器的作用、适用场合,给出了它们的设计方法,并利用MATLAB软件仿真验证设计的实效性。     

A novel method for solving the multiple traveling salesmen problem with multiple depots

Multi-traveling salesman problem(MTSP) is an extension of traveling salesman problem,which is a famous NP hard problem,and can be used to solve many real world problems,such as railway transportation,routing and pipeline laying.In this paper,we analyze the general properties of MTSP,and find that the multiple depots and closed paths in the graph is a big issue for MTSP.Thus,a novel method is presented to solve it.We transform a complicated graph into a simplified one firstly,then an effective algorithm is proposed to solve the MTSP based on the simplified results.In addition,we also propose a method to optimize the general results by using 2-OPT.Simulation results show that our method can find the global solution for MTSP efficiently.     

关联式气体流量调节器设计的理论依据

本文对关联式气体流量调节器的工作原理进行了分析,获得了气体流量与阀通径之间的函数关系,结果表明,此调节器的设计可以实现气体流量的梯度变化,为沉积梯度薄膜提供了可能。     

Fluorescence and sensitization performance of phenylene-vinylene-substituted polythiophene

A new kind of polythiophene derivative, Poly(3-{2-[4-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-phenyl]-vinyl}-2,2′-bithiophene) (PTh), was applied in dye-sensitized solar cell to extend the light response of nanocrystalline TiO2 electrode. UV-vis absorption and fluorescence spectra were employed to investigate the interaction of PTh with nanocrystalline TiO2. The absorption coefficient of the PTh was high in visible part of spec- trum, and the fluorescence emission of the PTh can be efficiently quenched by TiO2 nanoparticles ow- i...