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811.
812.
再论扩展目标的角闪烁 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
解释了角闪烁的两种物理概念及其计算方法;从数学上证明了远区角闪烁线偏差与雷达距离无关;以两个任意取向的电偶极子组成的典型目标为例,推导了考虑目标回波极化和接收天线极化时的角闪烁理论计算公式。理论分析和数值计算表明,在几何光学条件近似下,对线极化接收,相位梯度法与坡印亭矢量法完全等效。 相似文献
813.
814.
In the era of e-businesses, the traditional business services are greatly challenged by the ever-increasing demands from customers with various backgrounds and personalities. Large numbers of new e-businesses are driven by the needs of customers. The existing dynamics inherent in the customer needs require the corresponding dynamic management of services. Attempting to respond to customers in a rapid and intelligent way, this paper proposes a situation calculus based approach for dynamically managing e-Business services in the ubiquitous environment. By employing the formalism of the situation calculus to enable intelligence and automation, the approach can implement. the functions of service automatic composition and model verification. These functions will improve the degree of customer-orientation and enable fast responsiveness in the emerging e-service systems. 相似文献
815.
Conflict analysis approaches for investigating attitudes and misperceptions in the War of 1812 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Formal systems engineering approaches to modeling misperceptions and attitudes are employed within the framework of the graph model for conflict resolution to systematically study the War of 1812 between the United States of America and Great Britain in order to provide enhanced insights into the causes of the war. More specifically, relational definitions for preferences, movements and stability concepts are defined for describing the attitudes and associated behavior of decision makers involved in a conflict. To capture misperceptions of decision makers in the War of 1812, attitudes are studied within the structure of a hypergame. Combining attitudes and misperceptions within the paradigm of the graph model furnishes the flexible analytical tool which demonstrates that misunderstanding of attitudes by Great Britain and the United States may have contributed to the outbreak of this nasty war. 相似文献
816.
Jinwang LIU Dongmei LI Xiaosong CHEN 《系统科学与复杂性》2007,20(4):610-613
Polynomial composition is the operation of replacing variables in a polynomial with other polynomials. λ-Grgbner basis is an especial Grobner basis. The main problem in the paper is: when does composition commute with λ-Grobner basis computation? We shall answer better the above question. This has a natural application in the computation of λ-Grobner bases. 相似文献
817.
Daniel S. Yeung Wing W. Y. Ng Aki P. F. Chan Patrick P. K. Chan Michael Firth Eric C. C. Tsang 《系统科学与系统工程学报(英文版)》2007,16(2):166-180
Company bankruptcies cost billions of dollars in losses to banks each year. Thus credit risk prediction is a critical part of a bank's loan approval decision process. Traditional financial models for credit risk prediction are no longer adequate for describing today's complex relationship between the financial health and potential bankruptcy of a company. In this work, a multiple classifier system (embedded in a multiple intelligent agent system) is proposed to predict the financial health of a company. In our model, each individual agent (classifier) makes a prediction on the likelihood of credit risk based on only partial information of the company. Each of the agents is an expert, but has limited knowledge (represented by features) about the company. The decisions of all agents are combined together to form a final credit risk prediction. Experiments show that our model out-performs other existing methods using the benchmarking Compustat American Corporations dataset. 相似文献
818.
Penny Singh 《Systemic Practice and Action Research》2007,20(4):293-304
This study started with problems that my colleagues (and I) were experiencing with interaction and intercultural communication
among students in our diverse classrooms. Educators were also experiencing difficulties in motivating students to work effectively
in groups. The purpose of this paper was to seek solutions to these problems by exploring variations of the group oral assessment
structure in a multilingual and multicultural context. Four phases of assessments were conducted at two tertiary institutions
in South Africa using a combination of action research and a participatory approach. Not only did this study succeed in addressing
the problems but it also revealed the added benefits of using an action research methodology. 相似文献
819.
Xinchao ZHAO Junling HAO 《系统科学与复杂性》2007,20(1):66-74
In order to tradeoff exploration/exploitation and inspired by cell genetic algorithm a cellshift crossover operator for evolutionary algorithm (EA) is proposed in this paper. The definition domain is divided into n-dimension cubic sub-domains (cell) and each individual locates at an ndimensional cube. Cell-shift crossover first exchanges the cell numbers of the crossover pair if they are in the different cells (exploration) and subsequently shift the first individual from its initial place to the other individual's cell place. If they are already in the same cell heuristic crossover (exploitation) is used. Cell-shift/heuristic crossover adaptively executes exploration/exploitation search with the vary of genetic diversity. The cell-shift EA has excellent performance in terms of efficiency and efficacy on ten usually used optimization benchmarks when comparing with the recent well-known FEP evolutionary algorithm. 相似文献
820.
Le Yi WANG G. George YIN 《系统科学与复杂性》2007,20(2):251-261
This paper studies identification of systems in which the system output is quantized, transmitted through a digital communication channel, and observed afterwards. The concept of the CR Ratio is introduced to characterize impact of communication channels on identification. The relationship between the CR Ratio and Shannon channel capacity is discussed. Identification algorithms are further developed when the channel error probability is unknown. 相似文献