钢梁柱弱轴顶底角钢半刚性连接的抗弯特性

为了解顶底角钢半刚性连接的抗弯特性,利用简化的斜率-位移方程推导了半刚性连接初始刚度的计算公式,根据角钢的塑性特性计算了半刚性连接的极限弯矩,进行了两类柱弱轴顶底角钢半刚性连接的抗弯试验,并利用三参数幂函数模型模拟了所研究的半刚性连接的弯矩-转角曲线.结果表明,模拟结果与试验结果吻合很好,文中提出的新型连接形式具有很好的抗弯能力.     

Therapeutic applications of bone marrow-derived stem cells in liver transplantation for end-stage liver diseases

Today, liver transplantation (LT) is the only established treatment for end-stage liver diseases. The de- velopment of LT, including OLT, cadaveric LT, split LT, living donor LT (LDLT), brings hopes to patients with these diseases. However, increasing donor shortage, rejection and life-long immunosuppression with its side effects are the major limitations of this therapy strategy. Bone marrow-derived stem cells (BMDSCs) are capable of differentiating into hepatocyte-like cells and contribute to liver injury repair. The microenvironment of liver injury caused by rejection, ischemia/reperfusion, loss of liver mass, recurrence of HCV and "small-for-size syndrome" after LT can attract a variety of bone marrow-derived stem cell population to the peripheral circulation and then migration to the injury liver to promote the hepatic function restoration. Additionally, BMDSCs can also take part in the functional regeneration of living donor liver after LDLT. This participation in liver regeneration may be associated to the interac- tion between SDF-1and its receptor CXCR4, involving HGF, IL-8, MMP9, and VEGF/VEGFR-2. BMDSC with its bio-characteristics could maintain the allograft tolerance from different angles and in different ways. In conclusion, BMDSCs transplantation, as a new assistant therapeutic method for LT, will ex- pand the space of LT, and provide more survival opportunities for the patients suffering liver diseases in the future.     

小展弦比叶栅非轴对称端壁造型及气动性能的数值研究

提出了基于双控制型线的非轴对称端壁造型新方法,并在某小展弦比叶栅的上下端壁上完成了非轴对称端壁造型设计.采用数值求解Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS)和考虑转捩模型的SST湍流模型对轴对称端壁原始叶栅和非轴对称端壁叶栅进行了详细的流场特性分析,结果表明:所提方法可以有效减少进入叶栅通道涡的低能流体,从而抑制了通道涡的发展,减少了二次流损失.由于叶栅展弦比较小,所以非轴对称端壁会影响到整个流场,使得出口气流角在整个叶高范围内有所增大,中叶展处叶片负荷下降,型面损失减少.与轴对称端壁原始叶栅相比,非轴对称端壁叶栅效率提高了0.22%,从而验证了所提方法的有效性.     

透平叶栅非轴对称端壁优化设计

为减小透平叶栅二次流损失、提高气动效率,建立了结合透平叶栅非轴对称端壁造型双控制型线参数化方法、全局优化自适应差分进化算法和基于Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS)方程求解技术的叶栅气动性能评价方法于一体的透平叶栅非轴对称端壁优化设计体系,同时验证了全局优化自适应差分进化算法和透平叶栅气动性能评价方法的可靠性和准确性。以透平叶栅总压恢复系数最大化为优化目标,在出口气流角和质量流量的约束及叶栅非轴对称端壁三维参数化控制点共20个设计变量下,完成了透平叶栅非轴对称端壁造型优化设计。研究结果表明,优化后得到的非轴对称端壁造型可有效减少透平叶栅的二次流损失,使叶栅总压恢复系数提高0.25%,证明所提出的设计体系是有效的,可为透平叶栅非轴对称端壁优化提供设计工具。     

A mobile accessible closed multi-part group communication scheme in IPv6 network

To solve the problems of current IP multicast which includes poor inter-domain many-to-many group support, security vulnerabilities and dependency to specific multicast infrastructure, a mobile accessible closed multi-part group （MACMPG） communication protocol in IPv6 network is proposed. By extending the single source multicast protocol, the communication channel for multi-part group communication across domains is established. Based on lPv6 CGA, the secure closed group communication scheme is designed. The access to the multicast traffic only confined to the authorized senders and receivers and only trusted routers are allowed to be the branch points of MACMPG tree. By tunneling mechanism, the MACMPG traffic can be transmitted across non-MACMPG routing area, and the mobile nodes can join the group remotely and roam freely between domains, which eliminates the dependency on specific IP multicast routing.     

基于实际运行数据的混合动力汽车能耗分析

针对并联式插电混合动力汽车(PHEV)能耗模式复杂及能耗规律尚不明确等问题,提出一种基于实际运行数据进行PHEV工作模式辨识以及不同工作模式下能耗规律解析的方法,利用多元非线性回归模型揭示混合驱动模式能量消耗率(ECR)的影响因素。基于上海市425辆PHEV一年的实际运行数据分析表明,PHEV的能耗受驾驶环境和工作模式的影响显著,且能耗费用与燃油汽车相比具有成本效益。样本PHEV的平均ECR较传统燃油车节省37.9%,是一般纯电动汽车的2.96倍。行驶速度和温度对ECR具有显著非线性影响,加速度具有显著的线性正效应。     

基于深度残差适配网络的通信辐射源个体识别

为解决通信辐射源识别中传统的人工特征提取方法鲁棒性不足和深度学习方法需要大量带标签目标域数据的问题,提出一种基于深度残差适配网络的通信辐射源个体识别方法.应用深度学习技术实现从源域到目标域上的迁移识别,只需要将带标签的源域数据和无标签的目标域数据进行训练.原始通信辐射源信号经过预处理后输入网络训练,将源域和目标域的分布...     

直喷式柴油机燃用生物柴油的性能与排放

为了研究生物柴油在柴油机上的应用,在一台四缸涡轮增压直喷式柴油机上进行不同掺混比生物柴油与柴油混合燃料的性能对比试验,分析了在不同转速和负荷下柴油机燃用不同掺混比混合燃料的动力性、经济性和排放特性。研究结果表明:生物柴油与柴油相比,在2 200 r/min负荷特性下,有效能耗率减少,NOx排放增加较多,中小负荷碳烟排放基本相同,大负荷碳烟排放明显降低,中小负荷HC排放明显降低,大负荷HC排放基本一致,CO排放基本不变;在外特性下,功率略有增加,HC排放和碳烟排放均有所降低,CO排放和NOx排放增加。     

Chinese kangs and building energy consumption

Chinese kangs are an integrated system for cooking, sleeping and heating in rural Northern China with more than 2000 years history. In 2004 there were 67 million Chinese kangs used by 44 million rural families or 174 million people. Chinese kangs store surplus heat from stove during cooking and releases it later for both home heating and localized bed heating. Such a widely used heating system has been rarely studied. Understanding kangs is important for developing new effective home heating systems for better energy efficiency and improving indoor air quality in Northern China. In this paper, we review and present some preliminary results from our field measurement and mathematical modeling, and discuss the development of Chinese kangs as related to future energy consumption in rural homes, and building energy consumption in China in general. We suggest that transition and new technologies for rural home heating in Northern China, i.e. the future of Chinese kangs, should be considered as the top priority in managing future building energy consumption in China. Supported by the grant from the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (Grant No. HKU 7154/05E) and National Natural Science Foundation of China 2007 Young Researcher Award (Grant No. 50729803) The work is also a part of the International Energy Agency Annex 44 project on Integrating Environmentally Responsive Elements in Buildings.     

Hammerstein系统遗忘因子有限窗口分解辨识

提出一种带遗忘因子和分解辨识策略的有限数据窗口递归最小二乘Hammerstein系统辨识方法。针对Hammerstein系统具有耦合参数的问题,将Hammerstein系统分解为2个子系统：一个子系统包含线性子系统参数,另一个子系统包含非线性子系统参数;提出一种基于遗忘因子的有限窗口递归最小二乘方法对分解模型进行在线递归估计;仿真示例验证了所提算法能够快速跟踪参数,实现对Hammerstein系统的精确辨识。