基于GIS的什刹海地区旅游资源的分析--针对旅游配套设施的调查研究

什刹海历史文化旅游风景区旅游资源丰富，但在相关基础设施的建设上却相对滞后．餐饮业与停车场的规划管理是其中相对重要的两个方面，也是该研究项目的重点．分析这两个行业的现状，结合GIS在旅游相关配套设施中的应用，采取相应的理论方法和技术手段，为现存问题提出解决方案，应用GIS系统，进一步规划管理当地旅游资源，使其规范合理．     

一种基于DCT域MPEG2的透明加扰算法

提出一种新的在DCT域实现的透明加扰算法，按照特定规律修改Intra帧的DCT系数，再利用帧间预测将加扰效果扩散至所有帧，最终实现视频的无级扰乱。实验结果表明，该算法克服了以往空域加扰算法造成压缩效率下降的不足，具有很好的加扰效果，可广泛应用于DVB、ATSC等基于MPEG2压缩的视频系统中。     

一种新的彩色图像降维方法

基于内容的图像检索(CBIR)是图像检索的重要分支，而基于颜色的特征提取是CBIR的常用方法之一．如果对图像颜色的特征数提取过多、维数过大，则不利于对图像的快速匹配．本文将图像的色彩直方图作为输入向量，然后采用局部线性映射(LLE)算法对原始数据进行降维，并分别在4种色彩空间下对降维后的彩色图像进行分类．实验证明，在处理非线性数据降维时，LLE较主成分分析(PCA)具有明显的优势．     

一种用于数字电视地面广播的编码调制方案

为提高数字电视地面广播(DTTB)系统的传输性能,在传统的串行级联编码结构中,引入Turbo码的思想,同时结合16QAM映射和多载波正交频分复用(OFDM)调制,构造了一种新的并行级联格型码(PCTC)作为内码方案.在接收端采用基于MAX-LOG-MAP准则的"滑动窗"迭代Turbo译码算法,以达到性能和复杂度的折衷并避免了归零处理.在加性高斯白噪声信道下的误码率性能仿真证明:在视觉门限下该方案所需的比特信噪比Eb/No仅为3.4 dB,比参考方案有约1.8dB的增益.在此场强水平下,该系统可提供净信息速率约为12.5Mb/s的可靠视频广播.     

NPP distribution related to the terrains along the North-South Transect of Eastern China

Vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) is defined as the accumulative amount of organic matters per unit area and time, which is calculated from the difference between accumulative photosynthesis and accumulative autotrophic respiration by green plants. Since the NPP reflects the physiological and ecological characteristics of the plants and the interactive results of the environmental factors, it is an important index to evaluate a structure of ecological system, functional features and …     

Discovery of a Miaohe-type Biota from the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation in Jiangkou County, Guizhou Province, China

A megascopic algal fossil assemblage was first discovered by Ma Guogan and Chen Meng‘e in the black shales of the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation in Miaohe Town, Zigui County, Hubei Province in 1978. Formal naming of the Miaohe Biota was proposed by Cheng Meng‘e and Xiao Zongzheng in 199112j, and eleven morphological genera have been previously described. including megascopic algae and putative metazoans .Ding et al. greatly expanded the scope of the Miaohe Biota to 9 phyla consisting of 140 genera, including microphytoplanctons, megascopic algae, metazoans, spongesand trace fossils. Xiao et al. further restudied this fossil assemblage, concluding that only about 18 distinct taxa could be recognized and that many Miaohe taxa are poorly defined or svnonvmous.     

不同单元形式对悬索桥受力分析的影响

应用有限元方法对悬索桥进行受力分析时，可采用轴向拉力对刚度贡献的桁架单元或索单元来模拟主缆和吊杆，分别在ANSYS程序中用桁架单元和Midas／Civil结构分析程序中用受拉索单元来模拟主缆和吊杆对算例悬索桥进行静力分析，给出应用这两种单元模式进行悬索桥结构分析的差异，得出用桁架单元代替索单元并用Ernest公式修正弹性模量以考虑索的垂度效应的近似方法精度和适用条件，进而给出用非线性杆系有限元法进行悬索桥受力分析的结论性建议。     

A HEURISTIC PATH-PLANNING METHOD FOR ENHANCING MACHINE-TOOL CONTOUR-FOLLOWING

Nomenclature ki integral action coefficient[s-1]kp speed proportional gain[s-1]kv position proportional gain[s-1]kf feed forward factor of the speed loop[%]M axis mass[kg]V speed[m/s]F driving effort[N]Rc radius of curvature[m]d distance to the apex[m]o lateral offset[m]εcontouring error[m]ωm lowest mechanical resonant frequency[s-1]ζdamping coefficient[-]r inertia ratio[-]μmembership function[-]αcorner angle[rad]x,y horizontal and vertical coordinates[m]?angle to the normal line[rad]1.I…     

MERGING OPTIMALITY CONDITIONS WITH GENETIC ALGORITHM OPERATORS TO SOLVE SINGLE MACHINE TOTAL WEIGHTED TARDINESS PROBLEM

1.Introduction Production sequencing and scheduling is one of the most important activities in production planning and control.Sequencing is defined as the order in which the jobs are processed through the machines.The allocation of machines over time to process a collection of jobs is defined as Scheduling.Several methods have been developed to solve the scheduling problem which can be classified as follows:1)efficient optimal methods,2)implicit and explicit,or complete enumerative methods,a…     

民用机场货运吞吐量预测方法

随着中国经济建设和航空运输的发展，航空货运在航空运输市场中的份额越来越大，成为航空运输业新的经济增长点．目前对于机场货运吞吐量的预测方法不尽合理，导致了预测与实际情况不符，为此提出将机场的服务范围和城市圈概念融入传统吞吐量的预测方法．最后以南京机场为案例进行了分析研究。