青山湖夏季浮游植物群落结构及水质评价

2013年7月份对黄石青山湖的浮游植物群落结构和水质状况进行了调查.共鉴定浮游植物90种,隶属7个门51个属,其中以绿藻门种类最多,有21属36种,占浮游植物种类总数的40％;蓝藻门种类数次之,有12属23种,占浮游植物种类总数的25.56％;硅藻门有8属14种,占浮游植物种类总数的15.56％;裸藻门5属9种,隐藻门有2属5种,黄藻门2属2种,甲藻门1属1种;浮游植物平均密度约为67.450×106个/L,以隐藻门数量最多,平均密度约为28.396×106个/L,占水体中浮游植物整体平均密度的42.10％,说明青山湖夏季浮游植物以隐藻为优势类群.基于浮游植物密度、优势种、污染指示种、Margalef多样性指数和国家地表水环境质量标准（GB 3832-2002）综合评价,青山湖水体污染严重,呈富营养状态.     

IKONOS影像融合技术对比研究

本文以赣州市章贡区工业园某时期IKONOS影像数据为基础,采用Brovey变换,G-S变换,PC变换,P-S变换4种方法进行融合比较,然后通过主观和客观两方面对融合效果进行对比评价。通过实验对比分析可得,4种融合方法均提高了影像的纹理光谱信息,但P-S变换法融合的IKONOS影像效果突出,较高程度地保持了纹理和分辨率的空间信息,是保持空间信息综合效应的最佳方法。     

高校体育实施素质教育研究

采用文献资料法和访问调查法，对高校体育实施素质教育的现状进行研究。结果显示，高校体育实施素质教育受到普遍重视，但实施过程中存在校领导对学校体育工作缺乏足够的认识、不少高校“应试教育”与“锦标主义”思想较为突出、大部分高校运动场地设施经费严重不足、体育教师的整体素质不高等问题；提出了转变高校体育教育观念、把健康教育作为高校体育的重要任务、重视培养大学生体育学科能力和优化体育教学内容、选择合理实用的体育课类型和教学组织形式等8项对策。     

Reliable and Energy Efficient Target Coverage for Wireless Sensor Networks

A critical aspect of applications with Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is network lifetime.Power-constrained WSNs are usable as long as they can communicate sense data to a processing node.Poor communication links and hazardous environments make the WSNs unreliable.Existing schemes assume that the state of a sensor covering targets is binary:success (covers the targets) or failure (cannot cover the targets).However,in real WSNs,a sensor covers targets with a certain probability.To improve WSNs’ reliability,we should consider that a sensor covers targets with users’ satisfied probability.To solve this problem,this paper first introduces a failure probability into the target coverage problem to improve and control the system reliability.Furthermore,we model the solution as the α-Reliable Maximum Sensor Covers (α-RMSC) problem and design a heuristic greedy algorithm that efficiently computes the maximal number of α-Reliable sensor covers.To efficiently extend the WSNs lifetime with users’ pre-defined failure probability requirements,only the sensors from the current active sensor cover are responsible for monitoring all targets,while all other sensors are in a low-energy sleep mode.Simulation results validate the performance of this algorithm,in which users can precisely control the system reliability without sacrificing much energy consumption.     

三级倒立摆的混合控制

针对传统模糊控制的不足,基于三级倒立摆多变量非线性的数学模型,设计了由模糊控制器和线性二次最优控制器组合的混合控制器.当小车到达某一指定位置时,模糊控制器切换到线性二次型最优控制器.仿真结果表明:混合控制器有效克服了模糊控制器在定位精度低和线性二次型最优控制器响应时间慢的缺点,优于单一的模糊控制器或线性二次型最优控制器...     

Finds in Testing Experiments for Model Evaluation

To evaluate the fault location and the failure prediction models, simulation-based and codebased experiments were conducted to collect the required failure data. The PIE model was applied to simulate failures in the simulation-based experiment. Based on syntax and semantic level fault injections, a hybrid fault injection model is presented. To analyze the injected faults, the difficulty to inject (DTI) and difficulty to detect (DTD) are introduced and are measured from the programs used in the code-based experiment. Three interesting results were obtained from the experiments: 1) Failures simulated by the PIE model without consideration of the program and testing features are unreliably predicted; 2) There is no obvious correlation between the DTI and DTD parameters; 3) The DTD for syntax level faults changes in a different pattern to that for semantic level faults when the DTI increases. The results show that the parameters have a strong effect on the failures simulated, and the measurement of DTD is not strict.     

k度Steiner最小权网络的线性时间算法

已知平面上n个固定点集合N和m个可动点集合M,求互连点集N∪M的最短连通网络,要求这个连通网络满足：（1）固定点的度为1,可动点的度为k(k≥3）;（2）n=2 （k-2）m。网络中每条边的权与可动点的位置有关,问题是如何确定这m个可动点的位置,使这个连通网络的权最小,这个问题称为k度Steiner最小权网络问题。本给出了k为偶数,边权值为L1距离时计算最小权网络的O(n ln k)时间算法。     

兰州市冬季大气颗粒物的污染特征分析

利用兰州市冬季大气颗粒物Anderson分级采样器和石英分级采样器的资料,采用改进的三次样条插值方法分离出PM2.5,研究兰州市PM2.5PM10的污染水平、PM2.5占PM10和TSP的比例,并比较兰州市PM2.5和PM10在国内的污染水平.结果表明:兰州市冬季PM2.5和PM10的污染严重,PM2.5在大气颗粒物中的质量浓度相对很高,PM2.5的污染和危害值得重视.     

苏州社区老年人体育生活方式研究

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法及数理统计等方法,对苏州社区老年人体育生活方式中的体育时间、体育内容、体育空间、体育形式及体育消费等方面进行分析,为科学指导和干预老年人体育生活方式提供基础资料。     

西藏地区经济发展的制约因素及对策研究

改革开放以来,虽然西藏地区经济增长迅速,但与其他省份相比,经济发展水平依然落后,尤其是财政支出九成依靠中央政府的转移支付。文章通过对西藏地区经济发展现状以及制约因素的分析,提出推动西藏经济发展的合理化建议,一是立足西藏自身资源禀赋加速发展绿色经济与特色产业;二是发展产业集群、建立经济增长极带动西藏地区经济全面发展;三是加大人力资本的投入以及实施留住人才的优惠政策;四是提升地区技术创新能力;五是加快完善市场经济体制;六是加快完善资本市场。