Evaluating the reliability of microsatellite genotyping from low-quality DNA templates with a polynomial distribution model

Molecular studies using trace DNA, such as from museum specimens, ancient or forensic samples and samples obtained noninvasively, often have a common problem of low quality of DNA templates. Amplification errors, such as allelic dropout and false allele, may arise during polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using such samples. A mathematical model which treats homozygotes and heterozygotes discriminately has been developed to measure sample quality and compute the confidence level of using multipletube approaches. We use plucked hair samples collected from 26 individual Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus roxel- lana) to test the model. In this case, a confidence level of 99% can be achieved by three positive PCRs. If the sample quality is very poor and requires many PCR replicates, an alternative multiplestep genotyping method is recommended. This model enables researchers to optimize experimental protocols through pilot studies and obtain reliable genetic information using noninvasive sampling method.     

黑龙江七星河国家级湿地自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

采用SWOT分析法较为详细地分析了七星河国家级湿地自然保护区发展生态旅游业的优势、弱势、机遇和威胁。得出黑龙江七星国家级河湿地自然保护区不仅具备景观资源独特、动植物资源丰富、旅游环境优越等开展湿地生态旅游的先决条件,而且拥有国内外生态旅游发展的有利形势和地方政策大力支持的大好机遇;但同时存在湿地保护和专业人员匮乏、旅游...     

Structural insight into brassinosteroid perception by BRI1

Brassinosteroids are essential phytohormones that have crucial roles in plant growth and development. Perception of brassinosteroids requires an active complex of BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1) and BRI1-ASSOCIATED KINASE 1 (BAK1). Recognized by the extracellular leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of BRI1, brassinosteroids induce a phosphorylation-mediated cascade to regulate gene expression. Here we present the crystal structures of BRI1(LRR) in free and brassinolide-bound forms. BRI1(LRR) exists as a monomer in crystals and solution independent of brassinolide. It comprises a helical solenoid structure that accommodates a separate insertion domain at its concave surface. Sandwiched between them, brassinolide binds to a hydrophobicity-dominating surface groove on BRI1(LRR). Brassinolide recognition by BRI1(LRR) is through an induced-fit mechanism involving stabilization of two interdomain loops that creates a pronounced non-polar surface groove for the hormone binding. Together, our results define the molecular mechanisms by which BRI1 recognizes brassinosteroids and provide insight into brassinosteroid-induced BRI1 activation.     

统计流形在切丛上提升的等积仿射结构

具有等积仿射结构的统计流形在贝叶斯统计理论中有着重要应用,主要讨论统计流形及其切丛上的等积仿射结构,得到了统计流形的无挠仿射联络和其在切丛上提升的仿射联络的等积仿射性是一致的.     

一类带调和势的随机非线性Schrdinger方程的爆破解(英文)

讨论一类带调和势的随机非线性Schrdinger方程.众所周知,带白噪声的非线性Schrdinger方程描述了非线形色散波在非齐次或随机介质中的传播.首先给出带调和势的随机非线性Schrdinger方程的一些准备知识,通过建立该方程的性质,运用随机分析方法,证明了临界和超临界情形下解在对应能量空间中的爆破性质,推广了带调和势的非线性Schrdinger方程在确定情形下的相关结果.     

一类新的圈代数和它的Liouville可积演化方程族

基于Lie代数Aa-1的推广,构造了一类新的圈代数,并设计了一个新的谱问题。然后,利用屠格式获得了一个新的可职系统,并推导出它相应的非线性演化方程族,最后,证明了该演化方程族在Liouville意义下是可积的。     

弱激光照射周氏新对虾心脏细胞的显微和超微结构观察

采用He-Ne激光照射周氏新对虾的心脏组织.组织学和生物统计学表明:He-Ne激光照射后,心脏组织具有明显异染色质的细胞数量有所增加.在同一照射强度的情况下,照射的时间越长,其心脏组织具有明显异染色质的细胞数量就越多;电镜观察结果表明:经过2 h照射立即取材的心肌细胞,细胞核形态发生变化,异染色质增加,线粒体出现空泡化、嵴断裂、水肿,粗面内质网出现扩张、颗粒脱落.     

基于NB-IoT技术的智能LED灯杆监控系统的研制

针对传统LED灯杆在远程监控、自动巡检、实时单灯调控、故障定位处理等方面存在的问题,本文提出基于窄带物联网(narrow band internet of things,NB-IoT)技术的智能LED灯杆监控系统的研制方案,采用STM32L151单片机作为主控芯片,控制多种传感器采集路灯信息,通过NB-IoT模块与核心...     

大孔树脂纯化复方中总苷类成分的吸附特征

研究D-101大孔树脂分离纯化金匮肾气丸中总苷类成分的工艺条件及参数.以马钱苷、芍药苷、总苷和总皂苷的质量分数为指标,比较四种大孔树脂对金匮肾气丸苷类成分的吸附性能,筛选出效果较好的D-101大孔树脂.通过对树脂的漏点质量浓度、吸附动力学曲线、药液pH值对树脂吸附的影响,以及对洗脱剂质量浓度、用量、pH值的考察,筛选出最佳的吸附洗脱工艺.D-101大孔树脂能有效地吸附和解吸金匮肾气丸中的苷类成分,最佳的吸附工艺参数苷类样品液质量浓度0.25 g/mL,药液的pH值6,吸附时间为8 h.以pH=8的70%乙醇为洗脱液,洗脱体积为30BV.树脂可重复利用2次.终产品中总苷的质量分数达43.87%,总皂苷的质量分数为4.93%.用大孔树脂对金匮肾气丸中总苷成分类进行纯化是可行的.     

反铁磁光子晶体波导的性质

研究了平面反铁磁光子晶体波导的色散性质.这种光子晶体波导是由两个平行金属板之间填充一维反铁磁光子晶体构成.对FeF2/Vacuum光子晶体波导进行数值和理论分析表明:(1)电磁波模式是分立的,并且只有有限的几个;(2)存在三种不同的频率带隙,其中之一是光子晶体共有的,其宽度取决材料的介电性质,之二是来自反铁磁的共振性质,之三是来自波导的结构.