利用脊线检测实现视网膜图像血管中心线的精确提取

提出一种精确有效的基于脊线检测的视网膜图像血管中心线提取算法,该算法首先对原始图像进行脊线检测得到候选视网膜图像血管中心线,然后对原始图像进行照度均衡和多尺度形态学增强处理,最后对各个尺度增强图像在视场ROI区域内进行Otsu双阈值分割或单阈值分割,并将各个尺度的分割结果求和再与脊线检测结果算术相与得到最终的血管中心线。通过对25张荧光造影视网膜图像以及部分彩色视网膜图像进行测试和分析,该算法不但能够检测出低对比度血管和微小血管的中心线,而且提取的血管中心线整体连续性好。将文中算法的结果与血管手动分割血管的细化结果进行比对分析,中心线吻合率平均达到83.5%,且算法性能优于Hoover算法以及保守专家手动检测结果。     

排列中相邻两项的最大公因子

1983年,Erds P,Freud R和Hegyvári N证明了对所有正整数的任一排列a1,a2,a3,…,有liminfi(ai,ai+1)/i≤61/90.本文将结果改进为liminfi(ai,ai+1)/i≤13/20.     

Evaluating the reliability of microsatellite genotyping from low-quality DNA templates with a polynomial distribution model

Molecular studies using trace DNA, such as from museum specimens, ancient or forensic samples and samples obtained noninvasively, often have a common problem of low quality of DNA templates. Amplification errors, such as allelic dropout and false allele, may arise during polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using such samples. A mathematical model which treats homozygotes and heterozygotes discriminately has been developed to measure sample quality and compute the confidence level of using multipletube approaches. We use plucked hair samples collected from 26 individual Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus roxel- lana) to test the model. In this case, a confidence level of 99% can be achieved by three positive PCRs. If the sample quality is very poor and requires many PCR replicates, an alternative multiplestep genotyping method is recommended. This model enables researchers to optimize experimental protocols through pilot studies and obtain reliable genetic information using noninvasive sampling method.     

三角褐指藻（Phaeodactylum tricornutum）油脂富集培养的研究

探讨了营养盐铁、硅及植物激素脱落酸(ABA)单因子对三角褐指藻（Phaeodactylum tricornutum）的生长、油脂含量（%干重）及油脂产量的影响.采用光密度值OD450评价微藻的生长状况,以溶剂浸提法提取油脂.结果表明：⑴铁处理组中,铁浓度在0~46.57 μmol/L范围内时,藻的生长速率随铁浓度提高而增大;铁浓度为11.64 μmol/L时,油脂含量达30%,高于其它铁浓度培养;当铁浓度为11.64 μmol/L时,油脂产量最高——是无铁培养的2.8倍; ⑵ 硅处理组中,低含量硅盐（     

黑龙江七星河国家级湿地自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

采用SWOT分析法较为详细地分析了七星河国家级湿地自然保护区发展生态旅游业的优势、弱势、机遇和威胁。得出黑龙江七星国家级河湿地自然保护区不仅具备景观资源独特、动植物资源丰富、旅游环境优越等开展湿地生态旅游的先决条件,而且拥有国内外生态旅游发展的有利形势和地方政策大力支持的大好机遇;但同时存在湿地保护和专业人员匮乏、旅游...     

基于并行遗传算法的舰艇编队防空火力分配方案

设计了一种并行遗传算法,并进行了仿真实验．结果表明,该算法可以有效求得舰艇编队防空火力分配问题的最优解或近似最优解．     

Structural insight into brassinosteroid perception by BRI1

Brassinosteroids are essential phytohormones that have crucial roles in plant growth and development. Perception of brassinosteroids requires an active complex of BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1) and BRI1-ASSOCIATED KINASE 1 (BAK1). Recognized by the extracellular leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of BRI1, brassinosteroids induce a phosphorylation-mediated cascade to regulate gene expression. Here we present the crystal structures of BRI1(LRR) in free and brassinolide-bound forms. BRI1(LRR) exists as a monomer in crystals and solution independent of brassinolide. It comprises a helical solenoid structure that accommodates a separate insertion domain at its concave surface. Sandwiched between them, brassinolide binds to a hydrophobicity-dominating surface groove on BRI1(LRR). Brassinolide recognition by BRI1(LRR) is through an induced-fit mechanism involving stabilization of two interdomain loops that creates a pronounced non-polar surface groove for the hormone binding. Together, our results define the molecular mechanisms by which BRI1 recognizes brassinosteroids and provide insight into brassinosteroid-induced BRI1 activation.     

统计流形在切丛上提升的等积仿射结构

具有等积仿射结构的统计流形在贝叶斯统计理论中有着重要应用,主要讨论统计流形及其切丛上的等积仿射结构,得到了统计流形的无挠仿射联络和其在切丛上提升的仿射联络的等积仿射性是一致的.     

一类带调和势的随机非线性Schrdinger方程的爆破解(英文)

讨论一类带调和势的随机非线性Schrdinger方程.众所周知,带白噪声的非线性Schrdinger方程描述了非线形色散波在非齐次或随机介质中的传播.首先给出带调和势的随机非线性Schrdinger方程的一些准备知识,通过建立该方程的性质,运用随机分析方法,证明了临界和超临界情形下解在对应能量空间中的爆破性质,推广了带调和势的非线性Schrdinger方程在确定情形下的相关结果.     

一类新的圈代数和它的Liouville可积演化方程族

基于Lie代数Aa-1的推广,构造了一类新的圈代数,并设计了一个新的谱问题。然后,利用屠格式获得了一个新的可职系统,并推导出它相应的非线性演化方程族,最后,证明了该演化方程族在Liouville意义下是可积的。