边支承现浇混凝土蜂窝式空心双向板试验

为了研究周边支承的现浇混凝土蜂窝式空心双向板的受力与变形性能,进行了竖向均布荷载作用下4 m×4 m柱网、板名义厚度为90 mm的模型试验,并用弹性有限元法对试验模型进行了分析.试验结果表明,该板受力的全过程可分为未裂、带裂缝工作和破坏3个阶段.边梁跨中位置处板的顶面首先开裂,随后中心位置处板的下面出现裂缝.钢筋的屈服顺序为先支座负弯矩钢筋,后跨中的正弯矩钢筋.板在破坏前,底面的裂缝发展很充分,显示了板具有很好的塑性变形性能,板最后的破坏机构完全符合塑性铰线理论,并有足够的承载力.有限元分析结果表明,板在未裂阶段的理论变形与试验观测结果符合很好.建议现浇混凝土蜂窝式空心板可参照弹性薄板理论进行分析.     

模糊推理在导线间串扰预测中的应用

提出应用模糊逻辑推理对互连导线间串扰问题进行预测的方法,从前期测量数据中选择有效的电磁干扰参数作为预测因子,并根据数据的统计特性对其分级,然后归并模糊蕴涵式语句确定模糊蕴涵关系集。该方法与人工神经网络预测方法相比,不仅可以充分利用原有的专家的经验和知识,而且能够从实际数据中自动总结和提取新的推理规则。实例分析表明该方法对导线间串扰问题的预测是可行的。     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb ages of Kalatongke No. 1 and Huangshandong Cu-Ni-bearing mafic-ultramafic complexes,North Xinjiang,and geological implications

In Xinjiang, northwestern China, there are some veryimportant magmatic Cu-Ni sulfide deposits hosted by ma-fic-ultramafic complexes. In addition to the Jingbulake inwestern Tianshan and the Xingdi in northeastern Tarimblock, the others are concentrated in the Kalatongke andHuangshan-Jingerquan mafic-ultramafic complex beltsand two largest Cu-Ni sulfide deposits occur in the Kala-tongke No.1 and Huangshandong complexes. In the pastdecade, a great number of researches have been conductedfo…     

LKLR: A Local Tangent Space-Alignment Kernel Least-Squares Regression Algorithm

In the fields of machine learning and data mining, label learning is a nascent area of research, and within this paradigm, there is much room for improving multi-label manifold learning algorithms for high-dimensional data. Thus far, researchers have experimented with mapping relationships from the feature space to the traditional logical label space(using neighbors in the label space, for example, to predict logical label vectors from the feature space's manifold structure). Here we combine the feature manifold's and label space's local topological structures to reconstruct the label manifold. To achieve this, we use a nonlinear manifold learning algorithm to transform the local topological structure from the feature space to the label space. Our algorithm adopts a regularized leastsquares kernel method to realize the reconstruction process, employing an optimization function to find the best solution. Extensive experiments show that our algorithm significantly improves multi-label manifold learning in terms of learning accuracy and time complexity.     

SGA对重金属污染矿区土壤中重金属的稳定化性能研究

对铅锌矿区周边土壤中Pb、Cd、As等重金属分别进行了总量及其形态研究.重点考察重金属固化剂六硫代胍基甲酸(SGA)和二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸盐(SDD)对不同形态重金属的稳定化性能.研究结果表明,采集的土壤样品受Pb、Cd、As等重金属污染较为严重,样品S1中As、Pb含量分别超过土壤环境质量三级标准10.17倍、3.29倍,Cd超过土壤环境质量二级标准28.7倍.SGA对弱酸态As、Cd和Pb的综合稳定化性能优良,对3种重金属的稳定化率最高达到92.73%、82.35%和81.48%;SDD对可氧化态Cd稳定化性能优于SGA,最高稳定化率为88.89%.SGA作为一种新型重金属螯合捕集剂,可以应用于重污染土壤中重金属的污染控制和修复.     

超音速火焰喷涂Cr_3C_2-NiCr涂层的冲蚀磨损特性

实验研究了燃气流量、氧气流量和喷涂距离对超音速火焰 (HVOF)喷涂Cr3C2 NiCr涂层冲蚀磨损性能的影响 ,在对不同角度冲蚀后涂层表面和横截面结构分析的基础上 ,探讨了其冲蚀磨损失效机制 .结果表明 :Cr3C2 NiCr涂层的冲蚀磨损呈现脆性材料的冲蚀磨损特征 ,在 90°冲蚀率最大 ;磨料冲击引起的裂纹沿涂层内粒子界面萌生、扩展并最终导致粒子剥落 ,是涂层主要的冲蚀磨损机制 .     

银川一次冰雹云的观测和天气分析

利用常规气象观测资料、多普勒雷达探测资料,以2005年5月30日银川观象台观测的一次降雹过程为例,对冰雹形成过程中浓积云演变为积雨云并降冰雹的过程进行了深入的分析,对这次降冰雹过程前后云的演变、天气背景、影响系统、大气层结稳定度、雷达回波等特征进行了综合分析.结果表明,该冰雹云系是一个中小尺度系统、强度很强的对流风暴单体;影响系统为蒙古低涡;"高干冷、低暖湿"的高低层配置为强对流天气、冰雹的形成提供了有利条件.应用反射率因子、径向速度、风廓线等多谱勒雷达产品资料,有效地揭示了冰雹天气系统的结构特征,为观测人员准确判断、记录冰雹云具有一定的指导意义.     

Reliable and Energy Efficient Target Coverage for Wireless Sensor Networks

A critical aspect of applications with Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is network lifetime.Power-constrained WSNs are usable as long as they can communicate sense data to a processing node.Poor communication links and hazardous environments make the WSNs unreliable.Existing schemes assume that the state of a sensor covering targets is binary:success (covers the targets) or failure (cannot cover the targets).However,in real WSNs,a sensor covers targets with a certain probability.To improve WSNs’ reliability,we should consider that a sensor covers targets with users’ satisfied probability.To solve this problem,this paper first introduces a failure probability into the target coverage problem to improve and control the system reliability.Furthermore,we model the solution as the α-Reliable Maximum Sensor Covers (α-RMSC) problem and design a heuristic greedy algorithm that efficiently computes the maximal number of α-Reliable sensor covers.To efficiently extend the WSNs lifetime with users’ pre-defined failure probability requirements,only the sensors from the current active sensor cover are responsible for monitoring all targets,while all other sensors are in a low-energy sleep mode.Simulation results validate the performance of this algorithm,in which users can precisely control the system reliability without sacrificing much energy consumption.     

多维微传动平台设计及基于RPY角的运动特性分析

为了满足精密制造领域对于传动平台多自由度及大行程的要求,基于空间机构学,设计了由压电陶瓷驱动柔性铰链导向的六自由度微传动平台.针对压电陶瓷输出位移小的缺点,设计桥式机构对其输出位移进行放大,并利用线切割对传动平台进行一次性加工,得到具有大行程的一体式传动平台.通过齐次坐标变换得到了补充修正后的RPY(滚动-俯仰-偏转)角姿态描述方法,利用此方法分析传动平台的运动特性,通过虚功原理和坐标变换理论,建立了微传动平台的运动学模型,得到了压电陶瓷驱动位移与传动平台运动位移之间的映射关系,以及微传动平台6个方向的静态刚度及其变化规律.利用ANSYS12.0对传动平台进行有限元仿真,并搭建实验平台进行实验测试,实验结果与理论模型和仿真结果的对比分析验证了理论模型的正确性及平台结构的合理性.     

苏州社区老年人体育生活方式研究

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法及数理统计等方法,对苏州社区老年人体育生活方式中的体育时间、体育内容、体育空间、体育形式及体育消费等方面进行分析,为科学指导和干预老年人体育生活方式提供基础资料。