最优化法在计算平台破损后浮态及初稳性中的应用

提出了一种用优化方法求解平台破损进水后浮态和初稳性的方法,并用所编制的计算机程序对平台破损后的浮态和初稳性进行了计算。文中给出了某一平台在下沉就位过程中的计算实例,计算结果表明:利用优化方法来求解平台破损进水后的浮态和初稳性是切实可行的.     

并行仿真计算的任务划分问题研究

本文首先分析总结了并行仿真计算任务的三类任务划分方法：算术运算级划分、程序方程级划分和状态变量级划分，然后重点讨论状态变量级的最优划分问题。文中针对同构型的多处理机系统和多计算机系统，分别建立了仿真计算的性能模型，并求出了系统的最优划分粒度。     

周期信号的孔径抖动及其去除

孔径抖动是指模数转换器采样周期之间出现的相位抖动 ,是由各时钟周期边沿出现时刻的不确定性导致的。当输入信号频率较高时孔径抖动是模数转换器信噪比下降的一个重要原因。对数据采集系统中的孔径抖动进行了仿真实验 ,介绍了反卷积算法 ,并利用反卷积算法对周期信号的孔径抖动进行了去除。仿真结果表明该方法是有效可行的     

新闻表现形式创新初探

根据自身实践经验,参考中央和各地、市及国外电视新闻,提出在新闻表现形式上的创新形式,具有一定的指导性和可操作性。     

实验性脾虚证大鼠血清中微量元素含量的研究

用破气苦降药加饮食失节法复制了大鼠脾虚证模型。采用原子吸收光谱法检测了血清发Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ和Ｆｅ的含量。本研究证明，脾虚证大鼠血清Ｚｎ值明显降低（Ｐ＜０．００１）；Ｃｕ值、Ｆｅ值无明显差异（Ｐ＞００５）；Ｃｕ／Ｚｎ比值上升。用中药加味四君子汤治疗后，血清Ｚｎ值明显回升并高于正常水平（Ｐ＜００５），Ｃｕ值回升（Ｐ＜０．０５），但Ｆｅ值和Ｃｕ／Ｚｎ比值与自然恢复及对照组比较无显著性差异。这说明：１．脾虚组Ｚｎ的降低可能与消化吸收障碍有关；２．加味四君子汤对脾虚证时血清Ｚｎ及Ｃｕ／Ｚｎ比值的变化有明显的调整和恢复作用．     

Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium for 1-Butanol-Water-KF and 1-Butanol-Water-K2CO3 Systems

KF or K2CO3 was added into the 1-butanol-water system and two phases were formed： water-rich phase （water phase） and 1-butanol-rich phase （1-butanol phase）. The liquid liquid equilibrium （LLE） data for 1-butanol-water-KF and 1-butanol-water-K2CO3 systems were measured at 25℃ and showed that 1-butanol phase contained negligible salt and water phase contained negligible 1-butanol when the concentrations of KF and K2CO3 in the water phase were equal to or higher than 27.11% and 31.68% , respectively. Thus water could be separated efficiently from 1-butanol-water by adding KF or K2CO3 into the system. A theoretical calculation of LLE data was calculated by using the Pitzer theory to get water activity in the water phase, and by the models, such as the Wilson, NRTL or the UNIQUAC for the 1-butanol phase. For 1-hutanol-water-KF system, the experimental data were found in good agreement with the calculated results by using Pitzer theory and Wilson equa tion, while for 1-butanol-water-K2CO3 system, the experimental data were found in good agreement with the calculated results by using Pitzer theory and UNIQUAC eauation.     

Structure of the human CLC-7/Ostm1 complex reveals a novel state

CLC-7 functions as a Cl?/H+ exchanger in lysosomes. Defects in CLC-7 and its β-subunit, Ostm1, result in osteopetrosis and neurodegeneration. Here, we present the cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the human CLC-7/Ostm1 complex (HsCLC-7/Ostm1) at a resolution of 3.6 ?. Our structure reveals a new state of the CLC-7/Ostm1 heterotetramer, in which the cytoplasmic domain of CLC-7 is absent, likely due to high flexibility. The disordered cytoplasmic domain is probably not able to restrain CLC-7 subunits and thus allow their relative movements. The movements result in an approximately half smaller interface between the CLC-7 transmembrane domains than that in a previously reported CLC-7/Ostm1 structure with a well-folded cytoplasmic domain. Key interactions involving multiple osteopetrosis-related residues are affected by the interface change.     

建设项目随机离散型工期-成本优化算法的改进

针对建设项目随机离散型工期-成本优化问题的求解,一般采用遗传算法为外循环、蒙特卡罗模拟算法为内循环的双层循环算法框架. 为减少内层循环中按期完工概率约束条件检验所耗费的计算资源,根据按期完工概率估计值（采用蒙特卡罗模拟方法）的概率特性,提出一种计算资源的高效、动态分配策略,以提升现有算法的计算效率. 通过算例验证,本文建议的改进优化算法可高效、稳定地求解建设项目随机离散型工期-成本优化问题.     

方幂和中因子5的指数问题

设ｎ,ｘ,ｒ是正整数且ｒ＞１,ｎ＝５αｃ,５ｃ,给出方幂和中因子５的指数计算公式：Ｄ＝∑ｎ－１ｋ＝０（ｘ＋ｄｋ）ｒ,ｄ＝５ｓ＋１,ｓ≥０．     

冷热兼供热泵空调器的性能模拟与分析

针对冷热兼供热泵空调器的特点,建立了冷热兼供热泵空调器稳态运行的数学模型,对该系统进行了较全面的模拟分析,并将模拟结果和实验数据进行了比较,两者吻合良好．同时应用该软件对不同设备参数和不同工况下性能进行分析,得到若干有用的结果．