圆形洞室岩爆成因分析及其地质灾害研究

在详细分析岩爆形成机制和传统经验判据的基础上，对岩爆产生条件及其产生部位作了预测，并提出了岩爆预防对策：设计阶段应对洞轴线进行选择、对洞室断面进行优化；施工阶段应进行超前应力解除、围岩软化，以及采用合理的开挖方式；合理选择围岩加固措施。     

基于铁磁共振的超材料研究进展

以左手材料为代表的,具有超常介电常数和磁导率的介质材料(超材料)已经成为材料领域的研究热点.目前,大多数超常电磁介质都是基于复杂人工结构获得.随着超材料的发展,其面临着加工技术的挑战以及物理学、材料学等方面的困难.旋磁材料铁磁共振可实现本征负磁导率的现象为构造新型超材料提供了一个新方向.基于铁磁共振的超材料具有磁场可调、结构简单等特点,受到了越来越多的关注.本文对铁磁共振原理进行了简单概述,就结构复合情况对基于铁磁共振的超常介质材料进行了归类划分,并结合周济课题组的研究工作,对几类主要的旋磁材料基超材料中负磁导率和负介电常数的产生机理与实验成果进行了总结,以期为超材料的研究提供新的思路.     

Convergent dental adaptations in pseudo-tribosphenic and tribosphenic mammals

Tribosphenic molars of basal marsupials and placentals are a major adaptation, with the protocone (pestle) of the upper molar crushing and grinding in the talonid basin (mortar) on the lower molar. The extinct pseudo-tribosphenic mammals have a reversed tribosphenic molar in which a pseudo-talonid is anterior to the trigonid, to receive the pseudo-protocone of the upper molar. The pseudo-protocone is analogous to the protocone, but the anteriorly placed pseudo-talonid is opposite to the posterior talonid basin of true tribosphenic mammals. Here we describe a mammal of the Middle Jurassic period with highly derived pseudo-tribosphenic molars but predominantly primitive mandibular and skeletal features, and place it in a basal position in mammal phylogeny. Its shoulder girdle and limbs show fossorial features similar to those of mammaliaforms and monotremes, but different compared with those of the earliest-known Laurasian tribosphenic (boreosphenid) mammals. The find reveals a much greater range of dental evolution in Mesozoic mammals than in their extant descendants, and strengthens the hypothesis of homoplasy of 'tribosphenic-like' molars among mammals.     

De Casteljau Algorithm and Degree Elevation of Toric Surface Patches

De Casteljau algorithm and degree elevation of Bézier and NURBS curves/surfaces are two important techniques in computer aided geometric design. This paper presents the de Casteljau algorithm and degree elevation of toric surface patches, which include tensor product and triangular rational Bézier surfaces as special cases. Some representative examples of toric surface patches with common shapes are illustrated to verify these two algorithms. Moreover, the authors also apply the degree elevation of toric surface patches to isogeometric analysis. And two more examples show the effectiveness of proposed method.     

Mutations in the RNA exosome component gene EXOSC3 cause pontocerebellar hypoplasia and spinal motor neuron degeneration

RNA exosomes are multi-subunit complexes conserved throughout evolution and are emerging as the major cellular machinery for processing, surveillance and turnover of a diverse spectrum of coding and noncoding RNA substrates essential for viability. By exome sequencing, we discovered recessive mutations in EXOSC3 (encoding exosome component 3) in four siblings with infantile spinal motor neuron disease, cerebellar atrophy, progressive microcephaly and profound global developmental delay, consistent with pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 1 (PCH1; MIM 607596). We identified mutations in EXOSC3 in an additional 8 of 12 families with PCH1. Morpholino knockdown of exosc3 in zebrafish embryos caused embryonic maldevelopment, resulting in small brain size and poor motility, reminiscent of human clinical features, and these defects were largely rescued by co-injection with wild-type but not mutant exosc3 mRNA. These findings represent the first example of an RNA exosome core component gene that is responsible for a human disease and further implicate dysregulation of RNA processing in cerebellar and spinal motor neuron maldevelopment and degeneration.     

苹果白兰地生产工艺的研究

采用经试验所筛选的菌种，进行了分批发酵生产苹果白兰地的研究，选择了适宜的培养基配方和蒸馏方案，确定了较佳的生产工艺条件，对生产过程中酵母的分离进行了初步探讨。     

Computer system reliability allocation method and supporting tool

This paper presents a computer system reliability allocation method that is based on the theory of statistic and Markovian chain, which can be used to allocate reliability to subsystem, to hybrid system and software modules. A relevant supporting tool built by us is introduced.     

试论散手运动中蹬腿技术的特点及其训练

散手运动中蹬腿技术有杀伤力大,有利于近距离击打,隐蔽性强,不易被对方防守等特点,其训练方法包括基本技术训练、针对性训练和实战性训练三个步骤.     

关于Eiffel中复合继承的分析

分析了Eiffel中复合继承的两种方式——多重继承和重复继承,并对多重继承和重复继承中的重命名、未定义、选择等面向对象技术作了总结。     

水泥稳定碎石基层裂缝的防治

分析了水泥稳定碎石基层裂缝产生的原因,针对不同原因提出了相应的防治措施。