论政治文明建设

政治明建设是社会主义现代化建设的重要内容和目标，政治明建设的指导思想，基本途径，目标，政治明建设的基本内容包括民主政治建设和法制建设。     

贵州喀斯特山区农业结构调整与农村经济发展初探——以清镇示范区为例

党和国家西部大开发战略，国务院对当前和今后一个重要时期要集中力量进行的5个全局性重点工作之两点是：调整和优化农业结构，增加农民收入；加强生态环境保护和建设，退耕还林（草）。文章以贵州省清镇示范区为例，在农业产业结构现状分析的基础上，对贵州省喀斯特山区农业结构调整和农村经济发展提出了建议：1）走农业产业化经营之路；2）建立和完善农业市场体系；3）加强农民教育；4）有效转移农村剩余劳动力。     

从废次烟草中提取茄尼醇的新工艺研究

茄尼醇是一种重要的医药原料。本文介绍了一种从废次烟草中提取茄尼醇的新的工艺路线，用价廉易得的PE溶剂代替现有生产工艺上常用的正已烷溶剂，可提高茄尼醇的提取率和溶剂回收率，降低生产成本。     

计算机监控系统研究概述

通过SCADA的发展,探讨计算机监控系统从常规监测控制到智能监测控制再到网络监控系统的含义、功能特点、分类、应用和发展.     

美国历史上的西部大开发

美国的西部大开发在历史上又称为西进运动 ,它不仅是美国资本主义发展的资本原始积累的过程 ,也是美国经济创业发展的过程 ,极大地促进了美国西部地区的广泛开发和美国经济的快速发展。美国的西部开发经历了密西西比河流域的拓殖、远西部的开发、大草原的开发三个阶段。美国西部的开发过程是美国国内的一次大规模移民拓殖运动 ,也是美国城市化、工业化和美利坚民族大融合的过程 ,这场运动对美国的经济、政治和社会都产生了重大而深远的影响。安定的社会环境、政府的积极扶持、重视科技和交通是美国西部大开发成功的主要原因。     

紫外辐照纳米尺度TiO2薄膜亲水性转变的机理

用喇曼散射光谱、扫描隧道显微学（STM）和接触角等分析方法研究了纳米尺度TiO2薄膜经365nm波长紫外辐照后的疏水－亲水转变机理。实验中观察到氧空位和OH基团的喇曼峰。用STM进行薄膜结构分析，观察到TiO2表面金红石相到锐钛矿相的结构转变。研究结果表明，纳米尺度TiO2薄膜的光致亲水性强烈地依赖于其独特的表面微结构的变化。     

The genesis and environmental significance of red and black sedimentary interlayers in coral reef of well Nanyong 2

The results of paleogeomagnetics and geochemistry of the coral reef in well Nanyong 2 of Nansha Islands showed that the bottom of the black sedimentary interlayer corresponds to the conversion boundary line between Brunhes Postive Polarity and Matuyama Reversed Polarity (B/M) and the cold/warm (19/20) climatic conversion bounds on δ¹⁸O curve, 0.78 Ma ago; and the red sedimentary interlayer corresponds to the ReunionⅠpolarity excursion (reversion) of the geomagnetic field, 2.01—2.04 Ma ago. Comparing with the normal light-coloured coral reef rock, the magnetic susceptibility (c), residual magnetization intensity (Mr) and the content of MnO and Fe₂O₃ of the black sedimentary layer appeared obviously positive abnormity. The magnetic susceptibility (c), residual magnetization intensity (Mr) and the content of Fe₂O₃ of the red sedimentary layer also appeared positive abnormity. Combining with the analyzing results of paleontology, we hold that this pair of special and typical sedimentary interlayers was relative to the sudden change of paleoclimate, i.e. the global climatic change and its incidental polarity reversal of the geomagnetic field directly affected the living environment of the paleontological species as well as the dispersion and enrichment of some chemical elements, especially the elements sensitive to redox such as Fe and Mn. For example, the elements Fe and Mn concentrated in the glacial period would be largely oxidized and diluted when the climate warmed up suddenly, and the originally oxidized high valence Fe would be condensed again when the climate cooled suddenly. This is possibly one of the important reasons of appearing and disappearing of the red and black sedimentary events of coral reef in well Nanyong 2.     

Numerical simulation of the radar echo from a ship in ocean clutter

A comprehensive approach which combines the generalized forward-backward method (GFBM) with the spectral acceleration algorithm (SAA) is developed. The angular radar echo from a rough ocean surface with a ship present, and with the transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) components incidencing at low grazing angle, is numerically simulated; and its functional dependences upon the polarization, observation angle, sea surface wind speed, ship location and other parameters are analyzed.     

Two closely linked rice U14 boxC/D snoRNAs

By analysis of the conserved elements in yeast U14 boxC/D snoRNA. the conserved elements in rice U14 boxC/D snoRNA have been speculated. Through computer search of the international rice genome database, two rice U14 snoRNA gene candidates are obtained. These two putative U14 snoRNA genes are closely linked on rice chromosome 2. The coding sequences of these two snoR-NAs exhibit the hallmark structure of boxC/D antisense snoRNA. They both have conserved boxC and boxD sequences and a 14nt-long complement to the sequence between 414nt and 427nt of rice 18S rRNA (according to GenBank accession no. X00755). The experimental evidence shows that these two snoRNAs are involved in the methylation of the complementary sequence of rice 18S rRNA. The existence and localization of these two snoRNAs are proved by RT-PCR and Northern blot. Further analysis shows that both of the newly found rice snoRNAs have high homology with maize U14 snoRNA. and they are named rice U14.1 snoRNA and U14.2 snoRNA respectively. The gene sequence encoding these two snoRNAs has been deposited in the GenBank database under accession number of AF332622.     

Reductase activity of human thioredoxin-like protein and its effects on cell apoptosis

Thioredoxin is a ubiquitous dithiol oxidoreductase found in many organisms and involved in numerous biochemical processes. Human thioredoxin-like protein (hTRXL) is differentially expressed at different development stages of human fetal cerebrum and belongs to an expanding family of thioredoxins. Recombinant hTRXL and truncated hTRXLs corresponding to the N-terminal (hTRXL-N) and C-terminal (hTRXL-C) domains are expressed and purified. In insulin disulfide reduction assay, both full-length hTRXL and hTRXL-N show reducing activity for the insulin disulfide bonds. As expected, the hTRXL-C failed to reduce insulin. MCF-7 cell stably transfected with hTRXL cDNA exhibits increased sensitivity to apoptosis induced by phorbol myristic acetate (PMA) and ionomysin.