计算机经营管理网络与辅助决策系统的设计与实现

设计和开发计算机经营管理网络与辅助决策系统是一项新颖的课题，本结合部级重点科研项目－苏州市建筑材料总公司经营管理网络与辅助决策系统这个实例，介绍了计算机经营管理网络与辅助决策系统的实现方法，着重叙述了一些符合国际开放系统发展方向的设计原理。     

兰州市冬半年大气污染物分布特征及变化规律

本文利用１９８８年至１９９２年兰州市１０月至下年度３月期间的较为详尽的污染资料，进行了统计平均，通过图的形式，总结了兰州市冬半年大气污染物分布特征及变化规律，并就这种特征和规律进行了分析，一年之中，ＳＯ２、ＣＯ、ＮＯｘ浓度最大值出现在１２月，而Ｏ３浓度则在此月最低。之内，ＣＯ、ＮＯｘ出现两次峰值，ＳＯ２最大值出现于午后，Ｏ３则较为复杂与ＮＯｘ牵扯相连，峰谷相映．ＳＯ２、ＣＯ、ＮＯｘ３种污染物的浓度城关区大于西固区，而Ｏ３则相反。     

拟除虫菊酯中间体——对-甲氧甲基苄氯的气相色谱分析及其合成条件探讨

对-甲氧甲基氯化苄是合成多种拟除虫菊酯的重要中间体,作为拟除虫菊酯分子中醇部分的结构成份,其定量分析方法对于有关拟除虫菊酯的合成和生产具重要意义。在涂以5%SF1265+5%SDC710的102硅烷化白色担体柱上,使用热导池检测器并选择对-二甲苯为内标物,按内标校正曲线法定量,可以分离和测定该产物及其原料和副反应成份,分析相对误差<4%。应用气相色谱分析方法测定合成反应物,通过一系列实验证明由对-苯二甲基二甲醚合成对-甲氧甲基氯化苄的最佳条件是在搅拌下滴加浓盐酸于含有硫酸的反应液中,反应温度为55℃,控制反应时间可使副反应产物含量最少而主要产物得率可达60%。     

聚酯型聚氨酯化学组成的研究

本文报导了聚酯型聚氨酯水介和分离方法,经红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振氢谱和碳谱(H—NMR和~(13)C—NMR)鉴定,未知样品(系化工部二局提供进口PU型粘结剂)水介产物的化学组成是4,4′—二氨基二苯基甲烷、1.4—丁二醇和已二酸。     

当代中国体育教学的嬗变

通过对近20年体育教学观发展变化的回顾,认为体育教学观变化的特点是从传统的“教学”变为“学教”;由教“学”变为教“思”。在这样的教学思想指导下,体育教学发生了深刻的变化,出现了学生自主学习的教学模式,注重学生体育能力和创新能力的培养,使体育教学呈现出前所未有的新局面。     

松辽盆地滨北地区中浅层油气成藏体系定量研究

滨北地区中浅层纵向上可以划分出2套成藏组合,即浅部成藏组合和中部成藏组合;每套成藏组合都可以划分出3个成藏体系,利用油气成藏门限理论对2套成藏组合的各成藏体系的油气成藏门限进行了计算,结合生油量的计算结果,对各成藏体系进行了定量评价.得出结论:滨北地区浅、中两套成藏组合的各成藏体系,天然气都没有进入成藏门限,石油只在成藏体系Ⅱ和Ⅲ进入了成藏门限,并有一定的可供聚集油量,其中,浅部组合成藏体系Ⅱ和Ⅲ的可供聚集油量分别为12.66×108t和6.17×108t;中部组合成藏体系Ⅱ和Ⅲ的可供聚集油量分别为5.09×108t和2.72×108t.     

Re-evaluation of the phylogenetic position of the genus Dexiotrichides (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Scuticociliatida) inferred from stomatogenetic and molecular information for Dexiotrichides pangi

The divisional process and systematic position of the marine scuticociliate Dexiotrichides pangi are studied. Based on both stomatogenetic data and 18S rDNA gene sequences, the phylogeny and morphogenetic characteristics of this taxon, and of other related genera, are analyzed and discussed. Both the divisionary events and the molecular biological data indicate that this speciesgenus, together with certain other genera in the Dexiotricha-complex, occupies an intermediate position between the tetrahymenids and the “typical” scuticociliate, which suggests that the Dexiotricha-like taxa should be excluded from the “true” scuticociliates. As a further contribution, the process of stomatogenesis in D. pangi can be summarized as follows: (1) The oral primordia in the opisthe are formed only by the proliferation of basal bodies in the scutica field, which subsequently develop into three membranelles, while the new paroral membrane seems to be generated by the sub-anterior portion of somatic kinety 1 (the 1st postoral intercalary kinety). The latter character exhibits a mode similar to Tetrahymena. (2) In the proter the parental membranelles are retained and remain unchanged throughout the entire division process; only the old paroral membrane is disassembled and differentiated into the anlage, which then gives rise to the new paroral membrane and the scutica of the proter. The 18S rRNA gene sequence reported here is the first one for a ciliate in the Dexiotricha-complex.     

Thermal conductivity of nanoscale thin nickel films

The inhomogeneous non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) scheme is applied to model phonon heat conduction in thin nickel films. The electronic contribution to the thermal conductivity of the film is deduced from the electrical conductivity through the use of the Wiedemann-Franz law. At the average temperature of T=300 K, which is lower than the Debye temperature ΘD=450 K, the results show that in a film thickness range of about 1?11 nm, the calculated cross-plane thermal conductivity decreases almost linearly with the decreasing film thickness, exhibiting a remarkable reduction compared with the bulk value. The electrical and thermal conductivities are anisotropic in thin nickel films for the thickness under about 10 nm. The phonon mean free path is estimated and the size effect on the thermal conductivity is attributed to the reduction of the phonon mean free path according to the kinetic theory.     

火烧油层干式燃烧数值模拟及参数敏感性分析

利用数值模拟技术对室内燃烧管干式燃烧实验进行了拟合,研究了燃烧管内干式燃烧的动态变化特征,并且进行了参数敏感性分析。以辽河油田欢127块为例,初步设计了该块25-33井组的注气速度。结果表明,网格尺寸的选取应与燃烧带尺寸相当;增加燃烧反应的频率因子、降低活化能、增大注气速度,会加快燃烧反应,增加产液量;油藏初始温度对火烧油层驱油效果影响较大,而油藏初始压力则影响较小。初步设计25-33井组的注气速度为70 000 m3/d。     

复变函数论教学内容与教学方法的新探

随着高中数学教材内容的不断更新,高师院校复变函数论课程内容和教学方法的调整势在必行.本文在分析现状的前提下,就复变函数论课程内容和教学方法进行了一些有益的探索.