基于面源信息的F/39光路自动调焦技术研究

自动调焦技术在现代天文望远镜中发挥着重要作用。对于大型的空间望远镜,由于发射和在轨工作环境复杂,且常要求在多波段下工作,从而使得在轨自动调焦成为必不可少的一项关键技术。根据空间太阳望远镜[1](SolarSpaceTelescope,SST)F/39主光路在轨工作的调焦需求,在地面调焦实验系统中,以分辨率板为目标源进行了图像边缘法、图像标准差和图像熵等多种调焦判据的实验研究。结果表明,在所选取判据中,基于Sobel与Prewitt算子的图像边缘法只需加减运算,易于硬件实现且半峰值宽度小,波形陡峭,重复检焦精度达到0.06mm,在选取调焦判据中性能最优。     

锂离子二次电池铜锡合金负极研究进展

与碳负极材料相比,锡基合金材料具有高容量、高密度的优势,有望成为新一代高容量锂离子电池的首选负极材料。Cu-Sn合金是研究最为广泛的锡基合金材料之一。综述了近年来该领域的研究进展,并对其发展方向进行了展望。     

中外建设现代化图书馆的比较和启示

通过对中外图书馆的网络资源环境、管理和服务意识、人员和组织结构等方面的比较,提出了我国建设现代化图书馆的一些建议。     

Extraction of Signal Frequency in Laser Ranging of Space Target Based on FPGA

Aiming at the problems in a linear frequency modulation continuous wave(LFMCW) ranging lidar system, such as low signal-to-noise in echo beat frequency and difficult extraction of the signal frequency, a method with high-speed and high accuracy based on field programmable gate array(FPGA) is proposed. Firstly, the laser echo beat signal is sampled by high-speed analog to digital converter(ADC) and then processed in FPGA for data preprocessing. After the signal is processed by the 8 192-point FPGA will obtain the frequency spectrum and then apply the frequency spectrum to data processing and adaptive noise signal peak detection. These two steps realize the real-time and accurate extraction process of the target echo beat signal frequency. Finally, the spectrum data is transmitted to the host computer and processed through the external data acquisition board for real-time spectrum display. Experimental results show that data preprocessing and spectrum data processing can effectively suppress DC bias and system modulation noise. Adaptive noise peak detection can accurately divide the threshold contour according to the dynamic noise of the system and realize the detection of target signal peak. When the sampling clock of the system is 100 MHz, the time needed for each calculation of the spectrum is 81.92 μs, and the refresh rate of the spectrum reaches 12.2 kHz, which meets the real-time requirements of the system.     

高校图书馆现实馆藏与虚拟馆藏的整合

分析了高校图书馆现实馆藏及网络信息资源的特点,提出了高校图书馆应开发网络信息资源,形成虚拟馆藏,并在此基础上整合图书馆的现实馆藏和虚拟馆藏。     

合理选择中文电子期刊数据库

对清华同方公司的中国期刊网全文数据库、重庆维普公司的中文科技期刊全文数据库和北京万方公司的万方数据——中国数字化期刊群在收录范围、检索功能、服务系统、价格等方面进行了比较分析,为图书馆在选择和使用上述数据库时提供了参考。     

Will Tax Burden Be a Stumbling Block to Carbon-Emission Reduction?Evidence from OECD Countries

The influence of taxation on the economy and society is everywhere. Given the fact that CO2 emission is closely connected with human activities, the question naturally arises whether the tax burden affects the carbon emissions. To address this issue, based on the data of 21 OECD countries over the period from 1991–2014, we use the ratio of tax revenue to GDP as a proxy of the tax burden and employ a panel quantile model with the non-additive fixed effects for analysis. The results suggest that the impact of the tax burden on carbon emissions is heterogeneous across countries based on the level of carbon emissions. Moreover, we find a stable U-shaped relationship between the tax burden and carbon emissions whether for countries with a high or low level of carbon emissions. Our findings suggest that moderate taxes could help reduce carbon emissions, but the effect of excessive taxation is the opposite.     

高校图书馆馆藏文献数字化和著作权保护

对高校图书馆馆藏文献数字化的目的、著作权保护问题和著作权保护采取的措施进行了探析,为图书馆法建设提出了一些建议。     

反应离子刻蚀剥层的微分霍耳法表征超浅pn结

用反应离子刻蚀(RIE)剥层的微分霍耳法(DHE)对等离子体掺杂、离子注入制备的Si超浅p n结进行了电学表征.通过对超浅p n结样品RIE剥层的DHE测试和二次离子质谱(SIMS)测试及比较,发现用反应离子刻蚀(RIE)剥层的DHE测试获得的杂质浓度分布及结深与SIMS测试结果具有良好的一致性,DHE具有良好的可控性与重复性.测试杂质浓度达1021cm-3量级的Si超浅结样品,其深度分辨率可达nm量级.     

江西龙宫洞不同季节土壤微生物群落结构比较

采用非培养法和传统培养法相结合,利用Illumina高通量测序技术对江西省九江市彭泽县龙宫洞微生物的16S rDNA和ITS相关区域进行测序及生物信息学分析,通过实时荧光定量PCR(qPCR)对洞穴土壤中细菌和真菌含量进行绝对定量,探究不同季节对洞穴土壤微生物群落结构的影响,同时观察相应可培养微生物分布情况.结果表明:...