Characteristics of carbonate gas pool and multistage gas pool formation history of Hetianhe gas field, Tarim Basin, Northwest China

<正> Hetianhe is a big carbonate gas field which isfound and demonstrated in the period of "Chinese NationalNinth 5-Year Plan". The proved reserve of Hetianhe gas fieldis over 600 ×10⁸ m³. Its main producing layers are Carbon-iferous bioclastic limestone and Ordovician carbonate com-posed of buried hill. The former is stratified gas pool withwater around its side, and the latter is massive gas pool withwater in its bottom. The gases in the gas pools belong to drygases with normal temperature and pressure systems. Basedon the correlation of gas and source rock, the gases aremainly generated from Cambrian source rocks. According tothe researches on source rock and structure evolution, andthe observations on the thin section to reservoir bitumen andthe studies on homogenization temperature of fluid inclu-sions, the gas pool has been identified and divided into threeformation periods. The first is Late Caledonian when the oilgenerated from the Cambrian source rocks and migratedalong faults, as a form of liquid facies into Ordovician carbonate res-ervoir and accumulated there. After that, the crustuplifted, the oil reservoir had been destroyed. The second isLate Hercynian when condensate gases generated from theCambrian source rocks and migrated into Ordovician res-ervoir, as a form of liquid facies. Since the fractures hadreached P strata, so the trap might have a real poor preser-vation condition, and the large-scale gas pool formation hadnot happened. The third gas reservoir formation period oc-curred in Himalaya. The fractures on both sides of Hetianhegas field developed violently under the forces of compression,and thus the present fault horst formed. The dry gases gen-erated from Cambrian source rocks and migrated upwardsas the form of gas facies into Ordovician and Carboniferousreservoirs, and the large gas pool as discovered at presentwas formed finally.     

关于建立“生态纺织系统”的几点设想

提出了“生态纺织系统”的概念,探讨了建立生态纺织系统的主要原则,并对构建的具体方法作了前瞻。     

基于自适应混合变异进化策略的神经模糊系统及应用研究

针对现存神经模糊系统中存在的问题,提出了基于自适应混合变异进化策略的神经模糊系统采用改进的最近邻域聚类算法对输入空间进行模糊聚类,确定模糊规则数以及模糊规则前件,这样做精简了模糊规则,不会因输入变量的增加而造成"维数灾难”;采用自适应混合进化策略确定模糊规则的后件,明显提高了算法的收敛速度和精度.将本文提出的基于自适应进化策略的神经模糊系统用于某炼油厂航煤干点的软测量建模,结果表明,该系统具有结构简单、建模精度高、泛化能力强等优点.     

K(a)ehler-Einstein流形上的Rastogi联络

用Rastogi方法研究K(a)ehler-Einstein流形M上的Rastogi联络(-▽),证明了(-▽)的拟共形曲率张量为0时,M拟共形平坦,进一步推广了Rastogi与胡聪娥的主要结果.     

稀土串级萃取分离过程智能优化控制仿真系统

稀土串级萃取分离过程具有多变量、非线性、大滞后、工况复杂等综合复杂性,萃取过程元素组分含量难以连续在线检测、产品纯度难以实现优化控制,因此,以提高产品纯度和金属直收率为目标的自动控制技术的研究成为关键。以La、Ce、Pr、Nd四组分串级萃取分离Ce/Pr稀土分离过程为研究对象,开发了稀土串级萃取分离过程智能优化控制仿真系统。该软件提供了稀土串级萃取分离过程的仿真模型及相应的智能优化控制算法,为深入研究和分析设计稀土串级萃取分离过程的自动控制方法提供了有力的实验平台。     

自行火炮履带板疲劳寿命预测仿真研究

履带板的疲劳寿命是自行火炮维修保障体系中急缺的指标.由于履带板的载荷历程难以测试和载荷作用部位难以确定,疲劳寿命预测很难进行.通过ATV建立自行火炮行走系虚拟样机并构建数字化等级路面进行仿真,虚拟测试出履带板各载荷分量的历程并通过推断载荷分量的作用机理确定其作用部位.将有限元静应力分析结果导入MSC.Fatigue进行仿真分析,得到了履带板的疲劳寿命.同实际寿命对比,仿真寿命具有较高的可信性.提出的方法对于其它机械系统构件的疲劳寿命评估也有借鉴意义.     

热轧层流冷却过程改进模型建立与仿真研究

针对热轧层流冷却过程非线性、强耦合等特性,对热轧层流冷却过程进行了系统模型分析,并在层流冷却物理过程分析的基础上提出改进方案——将整个物理过程划分为热辐射、空气对流、冷却水对流、辊道热传递和热相变5个部分。对影响卷取温度的关键单元——设定单元进行模型改进,在该模型基础上开发了仿真系统软件,并进行了模型验证和对比,这些表明该系统稳定可靠,可用于现场参数分析和新产品的开发。     

基于FLUENT对涡街流量传感器流场仿真及特性研究

运用FLUENT数值仿真软件成功的模拟出流体流经涡街流量传感器时所产生的卡门涡街现象.通过将仿真得到的涡街脱落频率与实验结果比较,两者之间的最大误差不超过10%,表明了FLUENT用于涡街流量传感器流场仿真,进而对传感器进行改进和优化的可行性.基于仿真结果与实验的比较,利用FLUENT数值仿真得到了目前最常用的梯形旋涡发生体后的最佳取压位置为距发生体尾部2.8倍的截流面宽度处,并将梯形发生体与T形发生体进行了对比研究,研究表明T形发生体产生的旋涡信号要优于梯形发生体.     

肝质膜蛋白质组研究中染色方法比较及优化

对肝脏质膜蛋白质组进行了5种染色方法比较实验,发现荧光染的质谱鉴定准确性高于快速银染(Blum银染),快速银染又高于普通银染(Plus OneTM).考染中G-250的效果比R-350好,且背景低、快速.对考染后切取了高丰度蛋白质点后的胶块再进行快速银染,可以既提高鉴定的准确性也不丢失低丰度蛋白质.     

Research progress in the study of atmospheric pressure glow barrier discharge

Atmospheric pressure glow barrier discharge (APGBD) can operate at high pressure, and so vacuum device is not necessary. Furthermore, the produced plasma by APGBD has moderate electron temperature and density besides good uniformity. Therefore, APGBD has extensive potential applications in industry and has been becoming a hot issue in the research of low temperature plasma. In this paper, the main problems in the study of atmospheric pressure glow discharge generated by dielectric barrier discharge, including the experimental setup, judging criterion, discharging conditions, physical mechanisms, and parameter diagnoses, are discussed, and further research prospects of APGBD are proposed.