丝胶蛋白膜的制备及其物理性能

以环氧树脂作为交联剂制备具有一定力学性能的丝胶蛋白膜。用X-射线衍射法研究丝胶蛋白膜的聚集态结构；对丝胶蛋白膜的热水溶失率和力学性能进行测定；并探讨了交联剂种类、比例对丝胶蛋白膜性能和结构的影响。结果表明，交联剂对丝胶蛋白膜的交联作用明显，引起了丝胶结晶形态的变化；并改善了丝胶蛋白膜的物理性能，交联剂PEGO10加入30％左右所制得的丝胶蛋白膜拉伸断裂强度和断裂伸长率较好。     

造型艺术的三种流变形式

艺术形式的发展由简单到复杂,由无序到匀称,从形的对称到心理的平衡,这一原始至现代的流变过程,笔者认为可以用重复、对称、平衡来概括为三大板块.这一提法可以近代格式塔心理学研究的成果为理论佐证,格式塔理论的确立让我们从一个全新的角度即知觉心理与视觉思维的研究入手,分析艺术之形演变的心理本能及其客观规律,也就是这种衍变的原动力及其生成因素.     

ħ混合序列的广义Jamison型加权和的强收敛性

讨论φ混合序列的广义Jamison型加权和的强收敛性，推广了著名的Jamison定理。     

A novel audio watermarking scheme using multiscale wavelet modulation

A novel audio watermarking scheme to embed robust and inaudible watermarks for the purpose of copyright protection is proposed. The key innovation is to add time-frequency redundancy into watermark signals by multiscale wavelet modulation. In order to maximize the watermarking strength within perceptual constraints, the signals synthesized from different scales are masked using a frequency auditory model, respectively, and then intergrated to form the final watermark signal. The detection structure is built using the redundancy in watermark signals, and the performance is further enhanced by modeling the statistical behaviors of wavelet coefficients as generalized Gaussian distribution. The use of original audio signal is not required in watermark detection. The experimental results show that our approach can achieve not only good transparency but also satisfying robustness to common audio manipulations.     

Induction of nicotine in tobacco by herbivory and its relation to glucose oxidase activity in the labial gland of three noctuid caterpillars

Tobacco Nicotiana tabacum L. is a host plant ofHelicoverpa armigera (Huibner), Helicoverpa assulta Guenee and Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). The difference in leaf nicotine response to the feeding by these three larvae and the mechanical simulation of their feeding was examined by HPLC. Results indicated that nicotine induction was suppressed by H. armigera and H. assulta larvae feeding or by simulated damage treated with their labial glands extracts. The production of nicotine was also suppressed by the glucose oxidase from Aspergillus niger when it was treated on mechanically wounded leaf area. On the contrary, the nicotine production was stimulated by S. litura larva feeding or by simulated damage treated with its labial gland extract. Heat denature can not counteract the stimulation effect of the S. litura labial gland extracts to tobacco nicotine production. The glucose oxidase activity was detected in labial gland extracts of both H. armigera and H. assulta, but the activity in H. armigera was significantly higher than that in H. assulta. No glucose oxidase activity was detected in labial gland extracts of S. litura. It is shown that the glucose oxidase activity in labial glands of caterpillars plays an important role in the nicotine response to herbivory. The glucose oxidase was mainly contained in the labial gland of H. armigera larva, and had the highest activity at pH 7.0. D-Glucose was the optimal substrate of the glucose oxidase. Labial gland glucose oxidase activities varied daily during larval development with high activities found when larvae were actively feeding.     

Discovery of a Miaohe-type Biota from the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation in Jiangkou County, Guizhou Province, China

A megascopic algal fossil assemblage was first discovered by Ma Guogan and Chen Meng‘e in the black shales of the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation in Miaohe Town, Zigui County, Hubei Province in 1978. Formal naming of the Miaohe Biota was proposed by Cheng Meng‘e and Xiao Zongzheng in 199112j, and eleven morphological genera have been previously described. including megascopic algae and putative metazoans .Ding et al. greatly expanded the scope of the Miaohe Biota to 9 phyla consisting of 140 genera, including microphytoplanctons, megascopic algae, metazoans, spongesand trace fossils. Xiao et al. further restudied this fossil assemblage, concluding that only about 18 distinct taxa could be recognized and that many Miaohe taxa are poorly defined or svnonvmous.     

基于极效率DEA模型的港口绩效评价

对集装箱港口的绩效进行评价一直是港口当局关心的问题，现有文献尚未提出比较有效的方法，尝试利用极效率(super-efficiency)DEA模型对集装箱港口的绩效进行评价。极效率DEA模型能够有效地区别出有效(绩效值1)决策单元之间的绩效差异，可以对所评价的决策单元进行有效的排序。此方法已在城市和企业的评价中得到了应用，但尚未在港口得到应用。在案例中，汉堡港最有效率，新加坡港次之，然后是香港港、泽布勒赫港和基隆港，香港港由于船舶的无效逗留时间长、新加坡港集卡数配置不合理，导致两者的绩效低于吞吐量远小于它们的港口。     

基于信息调度的网络化控制系统

针对具有通信约束的串行网络化控制系统设计问题,提出了一种简单灵活的控制系统信息调度方法。考虑到控制与通信的耦合情形,信息调度方法采用了轮流分批发送信息的方式,从而减少了网络信道中的数据流量,同时将网络环境下的系统模型转化为一种具有等价周期的采样数据系统模型。基于所得的数学模型和信息调度方法,给出了调度算法与反馈控制联合设计的过程。仿真研究表明该方法是有效可行的。     

基于Matlab的开关磁阻电机控制系统仿真建模研究

在分析开关磁阻电机(SRM)数学模型的基础上，提出了SRM控制系统仿真建模的新方法。在Matlab／Simulink中，建立独立的功能模块，如电机本体模块、速度控制模块、电流控制模块、转角选择模块等，再进行功能模块的有机整合，搭建SRM控制系统的仿真模型。系统采用双闭环控制：速度环采用PI控制，电流环采用角位置控制与电流斩波控制相结合的方法，保证了SRM在低速或高速运行时都可获得满意的性能。仿真结果证明了该SRM建模方法的合理性、有效性，为实际电机控制系统的设计和调试提供了新的思路。     

基于Web Services的虚拟文物博物馆架构

分布于各处的数字博物馆异构特性使它们之间难以互通互联，这使数字博物馆的优越性难以充分发挥。Web Services将集成技术延伸到了Web上，是目前集成异构平台的理想实现技术。基于本体(Ontology)的数据表示模型为更好的进行语义检索提供了基础。探讨和设计将以上技术用于构建网上虚拟文物博物馆，给出采用这种架构设计的系统的性能测试结果与比较评价。