利用NDIS中间驱动技术实现局域网的并行容错

在Windows2000系统平台上采用NDIS中间驱动技术进行并行容错局域网的研究，并就一些关键技术如失效检测、并行传输的NDIS驱动程序实现给出了较为详细的描述。     

滨海盐渍土脱盐动态规律及其效果评价——野外灌水脱盐模拟实验研究

通过野外大型土柱脱盐实验以及淋洗前后土壤盐分、离子组成的对比分析 ,探讨了滨海盐渍土水盐运移的动态规律 ,提出了淋洗定额的参考数值 ,并对脱盐效果进行了检验与评价。结果表明 :随灌水量的增加 ,土壤上层脱盐迅速 ,中、下层在盐峰过后才能进行脱盐阶段 ,盐峰的形成、下移与消失过程体现了土壤盐分自上而下逐层传递的动态特征 ;土层越深 ,盐峰下移速度越慢 ,持续期越长 ,脱盐难度则越大 ;阳离子易于溶脱的顺序是Mg2 +>Na+>Ca2 +>K+,阴离子为Cl- >SO2 - 4 >HCO- 3 ,HCO- 3 含量未减 ,反增加了 1 1 1 .8%～ 1 42 .7% ,pH升高 ,土壤肥力水平有所下降。因此 ,脱盐后的土壤培肥、土性改良及抑盐改碱等配套措施至关重要     

铸态珠光体球铁QT800-2的研制与应用

本文研究了化学成分、冶金因素和合金元素对珠光体QT800-2的组织、性能的影响;优选出这种球铁最佳化学成分和相应的冶金工艺。热处理可以作为性能指标不合格时的补救措施。试验结果表明,在一般铸造条件下获得铸态珠光体QT800-2的要点是严格控制碳当量,优选好铜和钼等合金元素的配比及冶金工艺。     

高阶变系数非线性常微分方程组的常系数线性化（续）

本文在有关文献的基础上提出了几类新的高阶变系数非线性常微分方程组,应用leibniz求导公式及变换组法,将其比为变系数线性方程组,再由自变量变换化为常系数线性方程组.然后利用文献中相应方程组的求解方法,便可求出方程组的解的表达式,从而论证了方程组的可积性.     

一类分式规划的算法

如何求解分式规划的最优解是一个比较困难的问题。本文主要针对一类分式规划问题，利用变换，把求解分式规划的问题转为求解非分式规划的问题，从而降低了求解问题的难度。     

Structural basis for allostery in integrins and binding to fibrinogen-mimetic therapeutics

Integrins are important adhesion receptors in all Metazoa that transmit conformational change bidirectionally across the membrane. Integrin alpha and beta subunits form a head and two long legs in the ectodomain and span the membrane. Here, we define with crystal structures the atomic basis for allosteric regulation of the conformation and affinity for ligand of the integrin ectodomain, and how fibrinogen-mimetic therapeutics bind to platelet integrin alpha(IIb)beta3. Allostery in the beta3 I domain alters three metal binding sites, associated loops and alpha1- and alpha7-helices. Piston-like displacement of the alpha7-helix causes a 62 degrees reorientation between the beta3 I and hybrid domains. Transmission through the rigidly connected plexin/semaphorin/integrin (PSI) domain in the upper beta3 leg causes a 70 A separation between the knees of the alpha and beta legs. Allostery in the head thus disrupts interaction between the legs in a previously described low-affinity bent integrin conformation, and leg extension positions the high-affinity head far above the cell surface.     

The microscopic nature of localization in the quantum Hall effect

The quantum Hall effect arises from the interplay between localized and extended states that form when electrons, confined to two dimensions, are subject to a perpendicular magnetic field. The effect involves exact quantization of all the electronic transport properties owing to particle localization. In the conventional theory of the quantum Hall effect, strong-field localization is associated with a single-particle drift motion of electrons along contours of constant disorder potential. Transport experiments that probe the extended states in the transition regions between quantum Hall phases have been used to test both the theory and its implications for quantum Hall phase transitions. Although several experiments on highly disordered samples have affirmed the validity of the single-particle picture, other experiments and some recent theories have found deviations from the predicted universal behaviour. Here we use a scanning single-electron transistor to probe the individual localized states, which we find to be strikingly different from the predictions of single-particle theory. The states are mainly determined by Coulomb interactions, and appear only when quantization of kinetic energy limits the screening ability of electrons. We conclude that the quantum Hall effect has a greater diversity of regimes and phase transitions than predicted by the single-particle framework. Our experiments suggest a unified picture of localization in which the single-particle model is valid only in the limit of strong disorder.     

Identification of swelling-activated Cl<Superscript>-</Superscript> current in rabbit cardiac Purkinje cells

The presence and functional role of the swelling-activated Cl^- current (I_Cl(swell)) in rabbit cardiac Purkinje cells was examined using patch-clamp methodology. Extracellular hypotonicity (210 or 135 mOsm) activated an outwardly rectifying, time-independent current with a reversal potential close to the calculated Cl^- equilibrium potential (E_Cl). The magnitude of this current was related to tonicity of the superfusate. The current was blocked by 0.5 mM 4,4-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2-disulfonic acid (DIDS). These features are comparable to those of I_Cl(swell) found in sinoatrial nodal, atrial, and ventricular myocytes. I_Cl(swell) activation at 210 and 135 mOsm depolarized the resting membrane potential with 6 and 10 mV and shortened the action potential by 18 and 33%, respectively. DIDS partially reversed I_Cl(swell)-induced action potential changes. We conclude that I_Cl(swell) is present in Purkinje cells and its activation leads to action potential shortening and resting membrane potential depolarization, both of which can promote the development of reentrant arrhythmias.Received 20 January 2004; received after revision 17 February 2004; accepted 25 February 2004     

Oxygen intervention in the regulation of gene expression: the photosynthetic bacterial paradigm

The means by which oxygen intervenes in gene expression has been examined in considerable detail in the metabolically versatile bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides. Three regulatory systems are now known in this organism, which are used singly and in combination to modulate genes in response to changing oxygen availability. The outcome of these regulatory events is that the molecular machinery is present for the cell to obtain energy by means that are best suited to prevailing conditions, while at the same time maintaining cellular redox balance. Here, we explore the dangers associated with molecular oxygen relative to the various metabolisms used by R. sphaeroides, and then present the most recent findings regarding the features and operation of each of the three regulatory systems which collectively mediate oxygen control in this organism.Received 26 June 2003; received after revision 30 July 2003; accepted 8 August 2003     

Fbxw7/Cdc4 is a p53-dependent, haploinsufficient tumour suppressor gene

The FBXW7/hCDC4 gene encodes a ubiquitin ligase implicated in the control of chromosome stability. Here we identify the mouse Fbxw7 gene as a p53-dependent tumour suppressor gene by using a mammalian genetic screen for p53-dependent genes involved in tumorigenesis. Radiation-induced lymphomas from p53+/- mice, but not those from p53-/- mice, show frequent loss of heterozygosity and a 10% mutation rate of the Fbxw7 gene. Fbxw7+/- mice have greater susceptibility to radiation-induced tumorigenesis, but most tumours retain and express the wild-type allele, indicating that Fbxw7 is a haploinsufficient tumour suppressor gene. Loss of Fbxw7 alters the spectrum of tumours that develop in p53 deficient mice to include a range of tumours in epithelial tissues such as the lung, liver and ovary. Mouse embryo fibroblasts from Fbxw7-deficient mice, or wild-type mouse cells expressing Fbxw7 small interfering RNA, have higher levels of Aurora-A kinase, c-Jun and Notch4, but not of cyclin E. We propose that p53-dependent loss of Fbxw7 leads to genetic instability by mechanisms that might involve the activation of Aurora-A, providing a rationale for the early occurrence of these mutations in human cancers.