Improving the mid-infrared energy absorption efficiency by using a dual-band metamaterial absorber

In this paper, a dual-band mid-infrared metamaterial absorber was proposed to improve the energy absorption efficiency. Up to 99% absorption was obtained at 9.03 and 11.83 μm in the simulation, and each absorption band can be tuned by the dielectric spacing layer, i.e., the dielectric constant and its thickness. The dual-band absorption mechanism was analyzed, and the quite well absorption performance at large incident angles was also presented. The results of this study can be applied in the field of thermal absorbing and solar energy harvesting.     

强震作用下连续梁桥多墩联合半主动控制

为了平均分配连续梁桥各墩的损伤,提出了一种多墩联合半主动控制算法.该控制算法在主动最优控制力的基础上,综合考虑连续梁桥各墩的损伤状态,通过调整阻尼器的目标出力,在主梁加速度和各桥墩的墩顶与主梁间相对位移得到控制的同时,使各桥墩的损伤指数平均分配.本文以一设置了磁流变(MR)阻尼器的3跨连续梁桥为研究对象,采用MATLAB进行数值模拟分析,对所提出的半主动控制算法进行了多种工况下的验证.计算结果表明,采用多墩联合半主动控制算法能够较好地控制桥梁的地震反应,同时有效降低破坏最严重的桥墩在强震过程中的损伤指数,达到各桥墩损伤平均分配的效果.     

A four-state memory cell based on magnetoelectric composite

A four-state memory can store four states in each memory cell. We designed a four-state memory cell using Co/PZT magnetoelectric composite and observed a broad magnetoelectric hysteretic output loop on applying magnetic field. Based on magnetoelectric hysteresis, we developed a read method by applying a bias magnetic field on the memory cell. Results gave clearly four-state signals of 15.8, -4.4, 5.5 and -11.3μV, which demonstrated the feasibility of our design.     

蓝藻的危害与防治

蓝藻大量繁殖造成了水体污染,严重危害了水生动物和人类的健康生活。蓝藻的治理方法有物理、化学和生物三种方法。本文回顾了这三个方面治理蓝藻的具体措施。综合治理的效果好。     

对当前我国石油安全的评价和建议

目前,在世界石油产量下降、国际石油价格大幅震荡的形势下,中国的石油安全面临严峻挑战。本文分析了影响我国石油安全的国内因素和国外因素,并根据给出的6个指标对我国当前的石油安全程度进行综合评价,最后提出了调整石油安全战略的具体建议。     

通过数字电路实验教学培养学生综合能力的探讨

通过数字电路实验课程教学,提高教学效果,增强学生的实践动手能力、创新能力,培养学生的综合素质能力。     

IDL compiler API design, application and validation based on XML API

In order to adapt different languages and platforms, the paper discusses how to process and validate IDL symbol table and intermediate code by XML API. It puts emphasis on IDL AP1 extension towards DOM API based on the idea of combining XML with IDL compilers. At last, the IDL compiler designing framework based on XML AP! is given, in which compiler front end can be managed and validated by some XML techniques and tools, IDL API can be validated on the basis of test, so IDL intermediate code is provided with maintainability, portability and generation. IDL compiler can be developed and extended by XML-based API, which realizes versatility and portability of modern compiler.     

离子液体[Bmim]Br和[Bmim]PF_6的合成及其物化性质研究

采用超声波辅助法合成离子液体1–丁基–3–甲基咪唑溴盐([Bmim]Br)和1–丁基–3–甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐([Bmim]PF6),研究了超声处理时间、超声频率和原料物质的量比对[Bmim]Br产率的影响,以及超声处理时间、超声频率和溶剂与[Bmim]Br的质量比对[Bmim]PF6产率的影响.结果表明:超声处理时间、超声频率、原料溴代正丁烷与N–甲基咪唑物质的量比分别为50,min、20,Hz、1.1时,[Bmim]Br产率可达到98.88%;在超声处理时间、超声频率、溶剂与[Bmim]Br的质量比分别为50,min、20,Hz和1.5时,[Bmim]PF6产率可达到86.54%.采用红外光谱、紫外吸收光谱和核磁共振氢谱对[Bmim]Br进行结构表征,同时采用对比法,利用红外光谱、紫外吸收光谱对[Bmim]PF6进行表征,并分别测定了[Bmim]Br和[Bmim]PF6的含水量及其在10~30,℃下的密度和折光率与温度的关系.     

基于图像采集的电梯控制粒子群算法研究

论文对以往的电梯派梯算法进行改进.在电梯信息采集模块中加入图像处理模块,来增加电梯呼梯信号的可信度.派梯算法模块中采用多目标粒子群优化算法,对电梯的耗能,乘客乘梯和候梯时间等几个目标进行优化.     

高速移动中基于多接口的并行传输机制的设计与实现

针对高速移动环境的网络特性,提出了基于多种无线网络接口的并行传输机制,以及数据通信流程和管理控制机制,为用户提供了一条由多种不同的链路整合成的透明逻辑链路,自动处理网络的水平切换和垂直切换问题,从而提高网络吞吐量和可靠性,实现流量的负载均衡。在高速列车上的实际测试表明,系统丢包率问题得到了改善,数据吞吐量得到了明显提高。