记忆热力学关系式的状态函数正方形和Maxwell正方形

本文提出了状态函数正方形和Maxwell正方形的概念,提出了使用状态函数正方形和Maxwell正方形记忆热力学关系式方法。使用本方法可迅速记忆特性函数与特征变量的关系式、基本公式、对应系数的关系式和Maxwell关系式等20个热力学公式,而且不易忘记。     

Multiobjective Optimal Water Resources Management for a Large River Basin

1IntroductionTiledesigllalldof)erati()lloftilt.egratedmultiplewatersuppliesandhydroelectricfacilitiestol>ostutilizea1'egi()llalt-c'aterresourcecallcollstituteacolllplexanddifficultoptimizationprohleln.involvingill('tilt(-'r;('tiollofI)oliti('alalldlegalprocesses,institutiollalregulat,ionsalldengilleerillgecollolllics.Tllolastqllart('rofa(}elltur}'11aswitllessedasigllificantdevelopmelltofoptimizatiollalgol'itllllls.Tillsif('ti.it}'ilasI>een1llotivatedbytwomajorfactorsftherapidevolutiollofcom…     

Molybdenite alkali fusion and leaching: reactions and mechanism

The production of MoO₃ from Sarcheshmeh molybdenite concentrate via a pyro-hydrometallurgical process was studied. The molybdenite concentrate and sodium carbonate were premixed and fused under air atmosphere. Then the fused products were leached in water and the dissolved molybdenum was recovered as ammonium molybdate. The ammonium molybdate was then calcined to produce molybdic oxide. At the fusion stage, the effect of the mass ratio of carbonate to sulfide on the reaction products and the solubility of the products was investigated. The results show that during the fusion, sodium molybdate and sodium sulfate are the final reaction products and sodium sulfide is detected as an intermediate reaction product. By melting at 850℃ with 5wt% excess carbonate, the maximum solubility of the products is obtained. The molybdenum is recovered from the solutions as ammonium molybdate.     

A Study of Melt Flow Analysis of an ABS-Iron Composite in Fused Deposition Modelling Process

Fused deposition modelling (FDM) is a filament based rapid prototyping system which offers the possibility of introducing new composite material for the FDM process as long as the new material can be made in feedstock filament form. Swinburne has been undertaking extensive research in development of new composite materials involving acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) and other materials including metals. In order to predict the behaviour of new ABS based composite materials in the course of FDM process, it is necessary to investigate the flow of the composite material in liquefier head. No such study is available considering the geometry of the liquefier head. This paper presents 2-D and 3-D numerical analysis of melt flow behaviour of a representative ABS-iron composite through the 90-degree bent tube of the liquefier head of the fused deposition modelling process using ANSYS FLOTRAN and CFX finite element packages. Main flow parameters including temperature, velocity, and pressure drop have been investigated. Filaments of the filled ABS have been fabricated and characterized to verify the possibility of prototyping using the new material on the current FDM machine. Results provide promising information in developing the melt flow modelling of metal-plastic composites and in optimising the FDM parameters for better part quality with such composites.     

管状曲面的奇点

研究管状曲面和它的平行曲面的奇点问题.所谓管状曲面,是沿着E3里一条曲线的双参数空间运动产生的.选定曲线的Frenet向量T作为旋转轴,用不同的方法得到了运动管状曲面的特征.然后,给出管状曲面奇点的一些定理和结果.     

典型天然绿洲人工化过程及其驱动力分析

绿洲是干旱区人类主要活动场所,并在干旱区山地—荒漠—绿洲三大系统中处于中心地位。但是随着人口的增加、社会经济的发展,绿洲生态系统所承载的压力日益增加,生态危机及可持续发展问题十分突出。绿洲的空间结构也发生变化,绿洲空间的结构,直接影响绿洲稳定性和区域经济的发展速度。以新疆且末绿洲为例,运用定性定量分析相结合方法,利用实地调查、统计资料和且末绿洲1970、1990年和2000年3个不同时期的遥感数据进行解译、分类与统计处理,揭示了且末天然绿洲空间演变和现状,并研究和分析了且末天然绿洲人工化过程及其驱动力。结果表明,整个绿洲多年来是扩张的趋势,这种绿洲扩张从绿洲空间规模和人口增长方面明显的表现出来。人口的迅速增加,也是成为绿洲人工化的主导因子。     

Enhancement of the thermo-mechanical properties and efficacy of mixing technique in the preparation of graphene/PVC nanocomposites compared to carbon nanotubes/PVC

Thin films of poly vinyl chloride(PVC)/multiwalled carbon nanotubes(MWCNT) and PVC/graphene(GN) nanocomposites were prepared by mixing in the presence of different quantities of nanoparticles. Film casting was performed using tetrahydrofuran as a solvent. The as-prepared PVC/MWCNT and PVC/GN nanocomposites were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction,thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical analysis, and diffused reflectance spectroscopy. Only the PVC/GN nanocomposite films were evaluated further for detailed mechanical analysis because of the poor dispersion of MWCNTs in PVC. The PVC/GN nanocomposite films were thermo-mechanically more stable than the PVC films. These nanocomposites have potential as a replacement material for PVC and PVC/MWCNT owing to their better dispersion and high stability.