导电聚苯胺的制备与应用研究

用电解合成方法制备聚苯胺．研究了聚苯胺的变色性能，电压从－0．6V变到1．2V，聚合在电极上的聚苯胺膜依次变成黄色、绿色、蓝色、黑色．利用聚苯胺研制抗静电织物，其织物的表面电阻降到105～106Ω·cm．     

一种相序保护及自动转换电路

利用三相负载在墨形接法时,如负载不对称,其相电压也不对称的特点,检测电源相序,从而控制、保护三相负载,并给出电路原理图.     

在林间防除瓢虫隐尾跳小蜂后红点唇瓢虫Chilocorus kuwanae Silvestri幼虫对杨圆蚧的功能反应

在林间除掉瓢虫隐尾跳小蜂后，红点唇瓢虫各龄幼虫应用ＨｏｌｌｉｎｇⅡ，型公式计算日极限捕食量分别为：Ｉ龄幼虫－１．６７７的头／日，Ⅱ龄幼虫－２．０８８６头／日、Ⅲ龄幼虫－６．１７６７头／日、Ⅳ龄幼虫－１９．３０５０头／日、Ｖ铃幼虫－３１．３４８０头／日。红点唇瓢虫随幼虫龄期增加捕蚧量明显增大，对杨圆蚧的发生有显著的控制作用。     

单机排序中加工时间可控时的延误工件数问题

对一台机器加工时间可控时的延误工件数问题，如何构造延误工件数和加工时间减少量之间的产工线，文献「１」给出了一些理论结果，但未给出具体算法。该文在ｗｊ恒为１的条件下，分析了文献「１」所获得结果，证明了曲线上有效值的个数，并从考虑延误工件数出发在文献「１」基础上给出了构造上述曲线的具体算法。     

用变分法计算介质覆盖微带线的特征阻抗和有效介电常数

本文介绍了采用变分法计算介质覆盖微带线的特性阻抗和有效介电常数的方法．计算结果与文献中的实测值一致．     

Splitting an Ordering into a Partition to Minimize Diameter

k consisting of k clusters, with k > 2. Bottom-up agglomerative approaches are also commonly used to construct partitions, and we discuss these in terms of worst-case performance for metric data sets. Our main contribution derives from a new restricted partition formulation that requires each cluster to be an interval of a given ordering of the objects being clustered. Dynamic programming can optimally split such an ordering into a partition P^k for a large class of objectives that includes min-diameter. We explore a variety of ordering heuristics and show that our algorithm, when combined with an appropriate ordering heuristic, outperforms traditional algorithms on both random and non-random data sets.     

Differential effects of the serotonin receptors on cultured rat cerebral cortical neurons

Effects of serotonin (5-HT) on cerebral cortical neurons were examined by patch clamp techniques. 5-HT produced a variety of responses such as outward (19/73 patches/neurons), slow inward (15/73 patches/neurons), fast inward (8/73 patches/neurons), and mixed currents (initially fast inward deflection followed by an outward response: 2/73 patches/neurons), with a latency of 12 sec, 15 sec, 0 sec, and 0 sec respectively, at a holding potential of −60 mV in whole-cell patches. The fast inward currents were again evoked by a selective 5-HT3 receptor agonist, 1-(m-chlorophenyl)-biguanide hydrochloride (CPBG). In the cell-attached patch clamp configuration, 5-HT inside the patch pipette elicited single channel currents with slope conductances of 42 pS and 132 pS (4/42 patches/neurons). CPBG inside the patch pipette evoked inward single channel currents with a lower slope conductance of 41 pS (3/23 patches/neurons). In contrast, application of 5-HT or a 5-HT₂ receptor agonist, α-methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine-maleate, outside the patch pipette induced outward single channel currents with a major slope conductance of 140 pS (8/30 patches/neurons) or 135 pS (6/20 patches/neurons), respectively. These results indicate that the outward and fast inward currents may be mediated respectively by the 5-HT₂ receptor, which is coupled to a G-protein, and by the 5-HT₃ receptor, which contains the non-selective cation channel, and that the mixed type may be caused by both the 5-HT₂ and 5-HT₃ receptors. Received 27 September 1996; received after revision 4 November 1996; accepted 7 November 1996