Gabor和小波框架

Gabor分析和小波分析在信号分析、图像处理和其它信息科学领域有着广泛的应用,二者都适合描述时频信号的局部特征,与传统的Fourier分析描述的稳定信号相比它们具有极大的灵活性和实用性。     

苎麻纤维理化性能研究

苎麻以其纤维细长,强力高,吸湿、散湿、吸热,散热快而被公认为是一种品质优良的纺织原料．本文精选了几种目前我国种植的主要品种,借助于德国罗伊特林根应用研究所的先进技术对选定的品种作了全面测试．不同地区苎麻的油脂及半纤维素含量差异与木质素及总胶含量差异呈相同趋势．湖南省所产苎麻具有较高的油脂、半纤维素、木质素及总胶质含量．四川麻的油脂、半纤维素、木质素及胶质总含量则相应较低．山地麻含较高的果胶,半纤维素和总胶量．湖区麻的油脂,木质素及水溶物则含量较高．三季麻的果胶含量较高,其余化学成分及总含胶量则最低．     

静电陀螺寻北仪的力学原理

静电陀螺仪是当今世界上精度最高的陀螺仪,研制静电陀螺寻北仪是为了寻求高精度的方位测量仪器。采用静电陀螺仪组成寻北仪可采用以下两种方式：力反馈方式和自由陀螺方式。前者水平方向包含两个力反馈回路,通过测量反馈回路电流得出方位角。后者陀螺自由转动数分钟,通过测量静电陀螺水平轴偏角得出方位角。该文讨论了力反馈方式和自由陀螺方式静电陀螺寻北仪力学原理,其中包括两种方式下坐标变换及获得方位角的算法推导,并得出结论。     

静电陀螺寻北仪中的磁干扰

电磁兼容性的问题尤其对采用静电陀螺作为核心元件的高精度寻北仪越来越显得重要。有关静电陀螺的文献对于静电干扰讨论较多,本文则侧重对静电陀螺寻北仪中的磁干扰进行讨论。磁干扰包括外部磁干扰和内部磁干扰,外部磁干扰可通过严格的电磁屏蔽加以排除,对于内部磁干扰本文推导了有关数学关系式,必要时可以加以补偿。     

Dynamic Analysis of Cable Roofs Under Transient Wind:A Comparison Between Time Domain and Frequency Domain Approaches

At present, high-speed computing capabilities and advanced nonlinear dynamic finite element procedures enable detailed dynamic analysis of cable structures. Although deterministic approaches require considerable analysis time and effort in relation to modeling, running, and data processing, they seem to be the only alternative to obtain high accuracy. Detailed dynamic analysis of cable roof networks is sophisticated and requires advanced modeling expertise. This paper presents a comparison between detailed nonlinear dynamic analysis and a simplified frequency domain approach to estimate the maximum probable response of weakly nonlinear cable roofs. The approach can be considered as alternative to detailed time-domain analysis in the preliminary design phase, or can be used to validate results obtained from more elaborated numerical models. The proposed method is illustrated with two examples of cable net roofs that were also analysed in the time domain.     

Proposed Methodology for Generation of Building Information Model with Laserscanning

For refurbishment and state review of an existing old building, a new model reflecting the current state is often required especially when the original plans are no longer accessible. Laser scanners are used more and more as surveying instruments for various applications because of their high-precision scanning abilities. For buildings, the most notable and widely accepted product data model is the IFC product data model. It is designed to cover the whole lifecycle and supported by various software vendors and enables applications to efficiently share and exchange project information. The models obtained with the laser scanner, normally sets of points ("point cloud"), have to be transferred to an IFC compatible building information model to serve the needs of different planning states. This paper presents an approach designed by the German Research Center in Karlsruhe (Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe) to create an IFC compatible building information model from laser range images. The methodology through the entire process from data acquisition to the IFC compatible product model was proposed in this paper. In addition, IFC-Models with different level of detail (LoDs) were introduced and discussed within the work.     

Semantic-Discovery of Construction Project Files

The dynamics of a construction project generates a huge amount of information for processing. Most project information is recorded in digital files and managed in a decentralized way. Current document management tools do not consider the semantic relationships between files and then cannot discover files based on their content or ensure information consistency across various information repositories. This paper presents a semantic-discovery method for accessing project information across repositories. By adopting semantic web technologies, including extensible markup language (XML), ontology, and logic rules, the semantic-discovery tool can access project files by their properties and relations. The method has been applied to searching for files using documents from a real project. The results show that the semantic content of a file can be used to ensure that only related files are retrieved.     

房屋机械通风的通用做法

本文描述了房屋机械通风系统设计和安装方面的一些通用做法。它还研究了配风问题,分析了通用做法的缺陷并提出了改进建议。     

字宙和原子

这是一部高级科普读物,作者是一位著名的粒子物理理论家。在本书中,他深入浅出地对于最大的和最小的世界,从做为整体的宇宙到人类无法直接感知的亚原子物理学给出了简明扼要的介绍。内容涉及到了宇宙学、天体物理学、牛顿力学、量子力学、相对论、原子物理学、核物理学、基本粒子物理学直至大爆炸、元素合成和暗物质与暗能量,     

蛋白质凝聚结晶和致病的动力学机制

这本书涉及了蛋白质在溶液中的相转变、自组装和聚集行为等问题。其主要目的是向跨学科的读者介绍这一领域的研究现状。书中主要讨论了蛋白质优质结晶的问题,指出其瓶颈在于晶体的成核。由于蛋白质的结构决定了它的功能,因此非常有必要培养出优质的晶体来确定其结构,其中遇到的主要挑战是确定具备最佳成核条件的溶液初始状态。