“相当弯矩法”计算梁(轴)变形的电算法

本文应用“相当弯矩法”对各种载荷作用下的变圆截面静定梁的变形(转角和挠度),用 BASIC 通用程序计算,得出小变形情况下的精确解,并绘制出大致的挠度曲线图.确定梁(轴)变形是工程中广泛存在的问题。建立通用程序既可快速、简便地解决工程实际问题,叉可以使“相当弯矩法”——优化的计算方法得到推广。     

Vitamin B12 amplifies circadian phase shifts induced by a light pulse in rats

Vitamin B₁₂ (VB₁₂) is a putative modulator of the human circadian clock, improving entrainability to the 24 h light-dark cycle. The present study was intended to elucidate the mechanism of VB₁₂ action in an animal model. In male rats free-running under constant dim illumination, a single light pulse of 50–1000 lux for 20 min given at circadian time (CT) 20 induced a 0.28 to 1.08 h phase advance and at CT 14 induced a 0.54 to 2.10 h phase delay. A 3 h intracerebroventricular (icv) infusion of 30 nmol VB₁₂ starting 2 h prior to a 20 min 200 lux light pulse significantly amplified phase shifts in comparison with saline-treated or untreated controls. The mean phase advance (1.13 h) was 1.8-fold greater than that of saline-infused controls, whereas the mean phase delay (2.28 h) was 2.9-fold greater. These values were comparable to the maximal phase shifts caused by 1000 lux light pulses in untreated rats. Since the same VB₁₂ treatment alone had failed to induce a phase shift in a previous experiment, these results indicate that VB₁₂ strongly enhanced light pulse-induced phase shifts and thus augmented the entrainability of the circadian clock to light.     

干支流汇合处的二维河床变形数值模拟

为了做好汇流处的河道规划，定量地预测出汇流处的河床变形情况是很重要的．本文建立了一个既能处理干支流汇流，又能考虑泥沙粒度分布以及流线曲率的二维河床变形数学模型，并通过两个算例对汇流处的河床变形以及粒径分选情况进行了讨论．在算例1中，干支流的泥沙粒度分布被设定为相同，在算例2中，支流的泥沙被设定为比干流的细小，其平均粒径为干流的一半．计算结果表明，汇流处的冲淤情况两计算例子基本相同，受支流河床泥沙组成的影响不大，但汇流处的河床平均粒径，却深受支流来沙的影响，两算例差异较大．当支流泥沙细小时，受其直接流入影响，汇流处左岸未呈现出冲刷与河床粗化的对应关系．     

Ferroelectricity from iron valence ordering in the charge-frustrated system LuFe2O4

Ferroelectric materials are widely used in modern electric devices such as memory elements, filtering devices and high-performance insulators. Ferroelectric crystals have a spontaneous electric polarization arising from the coherent arrangement of electric dipoles (specifically, a polar displacement of anions and cations). First-principles calculations and electron density analysis of ferroelectric materials have revealed that the covalent bond between the anions and cations, or the orbital hybridization of electrons on both ions, plays a key role in establishing the dipolar arrangement. However, an alternative model-electronic ferroelectricity-has been proposed in which the electric dipole depends on electron correlations, rather than the covalency. This would offer the attractive possibility of ferroelectric materials that could be controlled by the charge, spin and orbital degrees of freedom of the electron. Here we report experimental evidence for ferroelectricity arising from electron correlations in the triangular mixed valence oxide, LuFe(2)O(4). Using resonant X-ray scattering measurements, we determine the ordering of the Fe(2+) and Fe(3+) ions. They form a superstructure that supports an electric polarization consisting of distributed electrons of polar symmetry. The polar ordering arises from the repulsive property of electrons-electron correlations-acting on a frustrated geometry.     

Oxygen permeability of the chorion in relation to diapause termination in Bombyx eggs

Oxygen permeability of the chorion of the silkworm, Bombyx mori, was measured in relation to embryonic diapause. It did not change appreciably when the eggs were freed from diapause by being kept under long chilling. This finding suggests that the increase in oxygen permeability of the chorion is not a pre-requisite for the termination of the diapause and resynthesis of glycogen from 2 polyols.     

Novel double-cyclization reaction ofTrans-β-ionylidene acetic acid as a model for conjugated polyenoic acids

Zusammenfassung Es wird eine neuartige Doppel-Zyklisierungs-Reaktion an einer konjugierten Polyencarbonsäure beschrieben.