排序方式: 共有56条查询结果,搜索用时 396 毫秒
41.
Molecular mechanisms of desiccation tolerance in the resurrection glacial relic Haberlea rhodopensis
Tsanko S. Gechev Maria Benina Toshihiro Obata Takayuki Tohge Neerakkal Sujeeth Ivan Minkov Jacques Hille Mohamed-Ramzi Temanni Andrew S. Marriott Ed Bergström Jane Thomas-Oates Carla Antonio Bernd Mueller-Roeber Jos H. M. Schippers Alisdair R. Fernie Valentina Toneva 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2013,70(4):689-709
42.
In this revision of the Patagonian predaceous midges of Stilobezzia (Acanthohelea) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), the seven previously known species, Stilobezzia bicinctipes Ingram and Macfie, S. hirsuta I. and M, S. ornaticrus I. and M, S. patagonica I. and M, S. rava I. and M, S. succinea I. and M. and S. varia I. and M. are redescribed, illustrated and their distributions are expanded. Diagnoses are provided for Stilobezzia curvistyla Cazorla and Spinelli, S. longisternalis Cazorla and Spinelli and S. nigerrima I. and M, and the male of S. bicinctipes and the female of S. ornaticrus are described for the first time. Seven new species are described with photographs: S. estepae, S. mapuche, S. megatheca, S. monomorphica, S. pabloi, S. spinosa and S. tridentis. The species are illustrated by photographs, and a key to males and females is provided as well as distributional maps for all species.http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CCEB2CB7-2FB3-4ABF-BCD4-75021AD6C338 相似文献
43.
Mattijssen S Hinson ER Onnekink C Hermanns P Zabel B Cresswell P Pruijn GJ 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2011,68(14):2469-2480
RNase MRP is a conserved endoribonuclease, in humans consisting of a 267-nucleotide RNA associated with 7–10 proteins. Mutations
in its RNA component lead to several autosomal recessive skeletal dysplasias, including cartilage-hair hypoplasia (CHH). Because
the known substrates of mammalian RNase MRP, pre-ribosomal RNA, and RNA involved in mitochondrial DNA replication are not
likely involved in CHH, we analyzed the effects of RNase MRP (and the structurally related RNase P) depletion on mRNAs using
DNA microarrays. We confirmed the upregulation of the interferon-inducible viperin mRNA by RNAi experiments and this appeared
to be independent of the interferon response. We detected two cleavage sites for RNase MRP/RNase P in the coding sequence
of viperin mRNA. This is the first study providing direct evidence for the cleavage of a mRNA by RNase MRP/RNase P in human
cells. Implications for the involvement in the pathophysiology of CHH are discussed. 相似文献
44.
Carla A. Arena Ventura Melissa Franchini Cavalcanti Verônica Angélica Freitas de Paula 《Systemic Practice and Action Research》2006,19(5):475-487
This article aims at introducing concepts related to the systems approach applied to the international system. First, the authors describe the systems view considering General Systems Theory in order to conceptualize the international systems as well as the Pluralist Theory of International Relations. Based on General Systems Theory, the authors analyze the international systems from the perspective of the Pluralist Theory of International Relations, using a case study on the European Union. The pluralist image of international systems presents important similarities to Systems Theory, as it analyzes the international context, characterized by variety, complexity and dynamics and uses the concepts of object, attribute, inputs and outputs, environment, motivations and process, which enable a better understanding of the international system.
相似文献
Carla A. Arena VenturaEmail: |
45.
Methods to measure and monitor wild populations are important conservation tools in areas affected by anthropogenic disturbances. We compared three populations of the South American frog Physalaemus cuvieri Fitzinger, 1826 (Leptodactylidae) from areas with different degrees of anthropogenic disturbance in regard to their degrees of fluctuating asymmetry (FA). We selected four morphological characters (radio-ulna, femur, tibia-fibula and digit length) and compared two populations from relatively pristine areas with one population located in a highly urbanised and disturbed area. We found a significantly higher level of FA for the digit length, p < 0.05, in the population suffering the highest level of anthropogenic disturbance in relation to the two populations located in the pristine areas. There are no significant differences in the three populations in regard to FA for the radio-ulna, femur and tibia-fibula. The absence of FA in these three measurements might indicate a negative effect of limb asymmetry on this species survivorship. Our study provides a good example of the use of FA as indicator of environmental stress. However, this result must be viewed with some caution, since we observed FA in only one morphological character. 相似文献
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Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules present peptides that are derived from endogenous proteins. These antigens can also be transferred to professional antigen-presenting cells in a process called cross-presentation, which precedes initiation of a proper T-cell response; but exactly how they do this is unclear. We tested whether peptides can be transferred directly from the cytoplasm of one cell into the cytoplasm of its neighbour through gap junctions. Here we show that peptides with a relative molecular mass of up to approximately 1,800 diffuse intercellularly through gap junctions unless a three-dimensional structure is imposed. This intercellular peptide transfer causes cytotoxic T-cell recognition of adjacent, innocent bystander cells as well as activated monocytes. Gap-junction-mediated peptide transfer is restricted to a few coupling cells owing to the high cytosolic peptidase activity. We present a mechanism of antigen acquisition for cross-presentation that couples the antigen presentation system of two adjacent cells and is lost in most tumours: gap-junction-mediated intercellular peptide coupling for presentation by bystander MHC class I molecules and transfer to professional antigen presenting cells for cross-priming. 相似文献
49.
Functional profiling of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Giaever G Chu AM Ni L Connelly C Riles L Véronneau S Dow S Lucau-Danila A Anderson K André B Arkin AP Astromoff A El-Bakkoury M Bangham R Benito R Brachat S Campanaro S Curtiss M Davis K Deutschbauer A Entian KD Flaherty P Foury F Garfinkel DJ Gerstein M Gotte D Güldener U Hegemann JH Hempel S Herman Z Jaramillo DF Kelly DE Kelly SL Kötter P LaBonte D Lamb DC Lan N Liang H Liao H Liu L Luo C Lussier M Mao R Menard P Ooi SL Revuelta JL Roberts CJ Rose M Ross-Macdonald P Scherens B Schimmack G 《Nature》2002,418(6896):387-391
Determining the effect of gene deletion is a fundamental approach to understanding gene function. Conventional genetic screens exhibit biases, and genes contributing to a phenotype are often missed. We systematically constructed a nearly complete collection of gene-deletion mutants (96% of annotated open reading frames, or ORFs) of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. DNA sequences dubbed 'molecular bar codes' uniquely identify each strain, enabling their growth to be analysed in parallel and the fitness contribution of each gene to be quantitatively assessed by hybridization to high-density oligonucleotide arrays. We show that previously known and new genes are necessary for optimal growth under six well-studied conditions: high salt, sorbitol, galactose, pH 8, minimal medium and nystatin treatment. Less than 7% of genes that exhibit a significant increase in messenger RNA expression are also required for optimal growth in four of the tested conditions. Our results validate the yeast gene-deletion collection as a valuable resource for functional genomics. 相似文献
50.
Anna Ghiretti-Magaldi Carla Milanesi B. Salvato 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1973,29(10):1265-1267
Riassunto Nel tessuto emopoietico diCarcinus maenas sono state identificate le cellule che sintetizzano l'emocianina. Queste cellule contengono materiale che al microscopio elettronico presenta un aspetto granulare con particelle di dimensioni costanti simili a quelle dell'emocianina circolante e che in molti punti sono organizzate in una struttura cristallina. L'identità di questo materiale con l'emocianina è stata dimostrata col metodo dell'immunofluorescenza.
Thanks are due to Mr.G. Tognon for technical assistance; to Prof.P. Omodeo for advice and criticism and to Prof.V. Albergoni and Dr.P. Burighel for help and discussion. 相似文献
Thanks are due to Mr.G. Tognon for technical assistance; to Prof.P. Omodeo for advice and criticism and to Prof.V. Albergoni and Dr.P. Burighel for help and discussion. 相似文献