大豆脂肪氧化酶催化油酸氧化反应动力学研究

用（NH4）2SO4三次盐析法从大豆中提取脂肪氧化酶；用测氧仪测定和跟踪脂肪氧化酶催化油酸氧化反应的反应过程。实验表明，脂肪氧化酶催化油酸氧化反应是按Michaelis机理进行。其最佳反应条件是：pH＝9．0；反应温度t＝30℃。反应活化能Ea＝74．95kJ·mol－1；米氏常数KM＝2．97×10－3mol·L－1。本文还测出了多种抑制剂对脂肪氧化酶的抑制效果。在应用方面提出了用抑制剂除去豆腥味的新方法。     

朝鲜鹌鹑耳蜗的组织学观察

本实验对成体朝鲜鹌鹑耳蜗的组织学结构进行了观察,朝鲜鹌鹑耳蜗由基乳突、听壶和淋巴管三部分组成。听壶由毛细胞、支持细胞和基膜组成;毛细胞呈柱状,支持细胞呈指状。基乳突由毛细胞、支持细胞和基膜组成;毛细胞分成高、中间和矮毛细胞三型。高毛细胞呈柱状,分布在除近端以外各处,在远端全为高毛细胞;中间毛细胞呈壶形和柱形的中间形态,分布在高、矮毛细胞交界处;矮毛细胞呈壶形,分布在除远端以外各处。基乳突的基膜主要由排列疏松的纤维构成。     

焊接表面裂纹的工程评定

本文通过宽板拉伸试验,根据全面屈服准则和COD参量直接研完和评定了焊接构件中的表面裂纹。指出依据COD概念不能合理地评定和保证具有表面裂纹构件的安全性,而全面屈服准则是评定构件表面缺陷的有力工具。因为他不但保证构件具有不低于屈服限的强度,而且还具有良好的塑性。本文同时还详细地讨论了低温对表面裂纹极限尺寸的影响,     

钨钴杂多酸钾Dawson结构的合成与表征

本文合成了Ｄａｗｓｏｎ结构的钨钴酸钾盐，并利用红外、紫外可见、循环伏安、差热和Ｘ－射线对它进行了表征。     

特征为2的有限域上正交几何中对偶子空间的维数及类型

设Ｆｑ是一个ｑ元有限域，其中ｑ是２的一个幂，用Ｆｑ＾（ｎ）表示Ｆｑ上的ｎ维正交空间，计算了Ｆｑ＾（ｎ）中任一个空间的对偶子空间的维数，并确定了这种子空间的类型。     

Multifractal analysis of resting state fMRI series in default mode network: age and gender effects

Age-related changes of resting state in default mode network （DMN） may provide new clues to the developing mechanism of normal brain as well as early diagnosis and therapy of some neuropsychiatric disorders. The application of multifractal theory to functional magnetic resonance imaging （fMRI） signals has recently raised increasing attention. We aim to explore the multifractal characteristics underlying the resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging （rs-fMRI） series extracted from DMN, and two issues are mainly discussed： （1） whether there exist multifractals in rs-fMRI series; （2） whether it is possible to distinguish between the different ages or genders by means of multifractal characteristics. Results demon- strated the existence of multifractals in rs-fMRI series in DMN. In addition, slight differences between young subjects and middle-aged or elderly subjects can be successfully detected by △asα, a modified measure we proposed. Furthermore, it is revealed that the rs-fMRI series from young subjects possess smaller averaged scale index and weaker long range correlation, while those from middle-aged or elderly people present increasing averaged scale index andstronger long range correlation. Whereas no significant statistical differences has been found between male and female group. Our results, therefore, highlight the potential useful- ness of multifractal analysis in fMRI series of a certain brain region, and provide important insights into healthy aging in DMN.     

基于职业锚理论的女性图书馆员职业生涯发展研究

随着对职业生涯规划重视度的增加,职业锚理论越来越受到各行各业的推崇和重视。结合女性馆员的职业发展情况,分析了我国女性馆员职业生涯发展面临的问题及其影响因素,提出了将职业锚理论应用于图书馆的具体措施和建议。     

Burn-resistant behavior and mechanism of Ti14 alloy

The direct-current simulation burning method was used to investigate the burn-resistant behavior of Ti14 titanium alloy. The results show that Ti14 alloy exhibits a better burn resistance than TC4 alloy (Ti–6Al–4V). Cu is observed to preferentially migrate to the surface of Ti14 alloy during the burning reaction, and the burned product contains Cu, Cu₂O, and TiO₂. An oxide layer mainly comprising loose TiO₂ is observed beneath the burned product. Meanwhile, Ti₂Cu precipitates at grain boundaries near the interface of the oxide layer, preventing the contact between O₂ and Ti and forming a rapid diffusion layer near the matrix interface. Consequently, a multiple-layer structure with a Cu-enriched layer (burned product)/Cu-lean layer (oxide layer)/Cu-enriched layer (rapid diffusion layer) configuration is formed in the burn heat-affected zone of Ti14 alloy; this multiple-layer structure is beneficial for preventing O₂ diffusion. Furthermore, although Al can migrate to form Al₂O₃ on the surface of TC4 alloy, the burn-resistant ability of TC4 is unimproved because the Al₂O₃ is discontinuous and not present in sufficient quantity.