阿尔金断裂带东端断裂展布型式的研究

利用高精度的ETM卫星图像,从宏观和露头尺度对阿尔金断裂带过祁连山后的酒西盆地-宽滩山地区的断裂展布形式和特征进行了详细的地质解译和实地考察,发现除主干断层以外还有4条具有一定规模的均具左旋位错特征的分支断层,且呈"树枝状"展布。通过研究得出,阿尔金断裂带以"树枝状"的型式消失在酒西盆地和花海盆地内。     

文字简洁寓意深刻 --从《永别了武器》看海明威小说的语言风格

海明威是一位在国际文坛上有着显著地位的现代美国作家。他以著名的“冰山”理论开创了一代文风，他的创作风格在当代许多作家的身上都留下了痕迹。《永别了武器》是海明威小说的代表作之一。从《永别了武器》中截选了两小段，尝试运用文学文体学的基本理论，浅析海明威小说的语言风格。     

轿车转向杆系的优化设计

汽车转向杆系的设计对轮胎的磨损和车辆的操纵稳定性都有一定的影响。在对轿车转向杆系进行优化设计的过程中,运用位移矩阵法对MacPherson式悬架和齿轮齿条式转向系统的转向杆系进行了空间运动学分析,给出了前轴内、外轮转角关系的计算方法。综合考虑转向速比、轮胎的磨损及车辆的操纵稳定性要求提出了优化目标函数,并采用可变容差法进行求解。开发了悬架的运动分析及转向杆系的优化设计程序。运用该程序对一例实际车型进行了计算,其结果与试验值符合较好,表明该优化设计方法具有较高的准确性及一定的工程应用价值。     

生物能量在生命体中传递的新理论及应用

生物能量在生物体当中的传递是生命科学中的一个基本问题，它相关于ATP水解放出的能量沿着蛋白质分子的传递。这种传递与蛋白质的动力学相关。根据ATP分子分布和水解的特性以及蛋白质结构的特点，在Davyclov理论的基础上提出了一个新的生物能量传递的理论。在这个理论当中，Amide振动的集体激发状态用一个两量子准相干态表示，系统的哈密顿量不但包含了Amide振动引起的相邻氨基酸残基的位移，而且包含了相邻Amide之间的共振相互作用所引起的氨基酸残基的相对位置的改变。由这个理论得出的传递生物能量的孤子的寿命可得10^-10秒，在这个时间之内孤子能传递过上千个氨基酸残基，因此它能在生物过程中起着重要的作用。这个理论与E．col．的Ramma谱的实验结果和我们做出的胶原蛋白的红外吸收谱等实验结果相一致，因此它可能是生物体中生物能量传递的一个可利用的和正确的理论。     

Function and interaction of maturation-promoting factor and mitogen-activated protein kinase during meiotic maturation and fertilization of oocyte

Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAP kinase) cascade and maturation-promoting factor (MPF) play very important roles during meiotic maturation and fertilization of oocyte. Interaction between MAP kinase and MPF influences meiotic maturation and fertilization of oocyte throughout the animal kingdom, including stimulation of germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD), suppression of DNA replication, control of meiotic chromosome segregation, maintenance of metaphase II arrest, and resumption and completion of second meiosis. This review focuses on the function and interaction of MAP kinase and MPF during meiotic maturation and fertilization of oocyte.     

Analysis of simple sequence repeats markers derived from Phytophthora sojae expressed sequence tags

Five thousand and eight hundred publicly available expressed sequence tags (ESTs) of Phytophthora sojae were electronically searched and 415 simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were identified in 369 ESTs. The average density of SSRs was one SSR per 8.9 kb of EST sequence screened. The most frequent repeats were trinucleotide repeats (50.1%) and the least frequent were tetranucleotide repeats (8.2%). Forty primer pairs were designed and tested on 5 strains of P. sojae. Thirty-three primer pairs had successful PCR amplifications. Of the 33 functional primer pairs, 28 primer pairs produced characteristic SSR bands of the expected size, and 15 primer pairs (45.5%) detected polymorphism among 5 tested strains of P. sojae. Based on the polymorphisms detected with 20 EST-SSR markers, the 5 tested strains of P. sojae were clustered into 3 groups. In this study, the SSR markers of P. sojae were developed for the first time. These markers could be useful for identification, genetic variation study, and molecular mapping of P. sojae and its relative species.     

网络拓扑图多级分割塌缩阶段算法改进

针对网络拓扑图上的宏观异常预警可视化显示需要,分析了当前图的多级划分算法.算法分为图塌缩、初始划分和多级优化三个阶段.在多级分割算法的图塌缩阶段,提出改进算法———KV算法和VC算法.实验验证改进后算法在运行时间、恢复时间和分割边数上均优于传统算法.改进塌缩KV算法在分割边数上平均提高了4.6%,在运行时间上提高了12%,而VC算法降低了KV算法的时间复杂度.     

铆接结构中缺陷的脉冲远场涡流定量评估技术

针对飞机机身铆接结构检测中难以对缺陷进行定量评估的问题,将脉冲远场涡流检测技术运用于铆接结构缺陷检测之中。利用脉冲激励频谱成分丰富、可提取特征信息较多的优势对铆接结构中缺陷的定量评估技术展开研究。首先,建立铆接结构脉冲远场涡流三维检测模型,对缺陷进行检测,从而确定缺陷位置。在此基础上,分析缺陷类型、尺寸对检测信号的影响发现直接耦合分量幅值与上下表面缺陷深度之间具有不同的变化关系,从而实现对缺陷的分类识别。最终,利用信号的过零时间变化量实现对缺陷深度的定量,在缺陷深度已知的情况下,进一步利用直接耦合分量幅值变化对上表面缺陷长度进行定量;利用间接耦合分量幅值变化对下表面缺陷长度进行定量。     

两种螺旋波天线对非均匀等离子体波场结构的影响

基于气体工质电离后被射频加热的稳态过程,在石英管中等离子体沿径向不均匀分布条件下,研究分析了1Loop型和Boswell型等2种螺旋波天线激发出的射频波功率对波场结构的影响情况。运用Helic程序求解管内电磁场相关的4个径向微分方程,得到波电场和波磁场的分布情况。通过分析两型天线对螺旋波等离子体波场结构的影响,对比2种天线的性能。结果发现:L型天线激发的波场属于强静电弱磁波场,B型天线激发波场则属于强静电强磁波场;B型天线相比L型天线能够在天线覆盖范围内产生强波电场,该天线下更多功率耦合进了等离子体中。L天线激发波电场受密度梯度影响显著,L天线对靠近壁面处等离子体影响范围大于B天线,B型天线激发波场能量更强。     

An efficient identity-based key agreement protocol in a multiple PKG environment

Identity-based key agreement protocol affords a natural way to combine the participant’s identity with its public key.However,most of them just consider the key agreement in a single private key generator(PKG)environment.In addition,the existing key agreement protocols have a great computing overhead for mobile computing which is more and more popular today.This paper proposes a new identity based key agreement protocol.With the help of mathematical tools,we make our protocol applied in multiple PKG environment.It also satisfies all the security properties which is set for key agreement protocol.Moreover,some of its time-consuming operations can be delivered to untrusted public computation resources,so its computing complexity can be greatly reduced.