燃烧过程中铅颗粒粒径分布的实验研究

使用高3.4m、内径0.15m的一维炉实验台,对燃烧中铅颗粒的粒径分布进行了实验研究。铅元素以醋酸铅溶液的形式通过空气雾化引入到燃烧液化石油气的炉膛中。使用切割粒径从0.48～12.63μm的8级Andersen撞击器和切割粒径从0.030～10.0μm的12级静电低压撞击器(ELPI)进行采样,同时对铅颗粒物的质量浓度粒径分布和数量浓度粒径分布进行了测量。使用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)对铅颗粒微观形貌进行了观察。结果表明,在质量方面,铅颗粒主要集中在亚微米区间,质量浓度的峰值在0.2～0.6μm之间;在数量方面,铅颗粒主要集中在0.03～0.4μm区间,数量浓度的峰值在0.2～0.3μm之间。     

Determination of the optical thickness and effective particle radius of clouds from transmitted solar radiation measurements

A method is presented for determining the optical thickness (τc) and effective particle radius (re) of stratiform cloud layers from transmitted solar radiation measurements. A detailed study shows that the cloud optical thickness and effective particle radius of water clouds can be determined from transmission function measurements at 0.75 and 2.13 μm, provided that the scaled optical thickness τ′0.75>1 and re>5 μm. The wavelengths adopted by our study are similar to the channels of the moderate resolution imaging spectrometer (MODIS). The proposed method is invalid for optically thin clouds since transmission at 2.13 μm is less sensitive to re. The retrieval errors of τ′0.75 and re monotonically decrease with increasing τc. For clouds having τ′0.75≥2, the retrieval errors of τ′0.75 and re are below 10% and 20%, respectively. Transmissions at 0.75 and 1.65 μm can also be used to retrieve τc and re.     

衰老现象:生命科学的探究

正"健康与长寿"是人类永恒的主题。生命科学在揭示衰老机理和干预衰老进程上取得不少进展,也留下许多有待探索的课题。综合多种指标与多重途径的探讨思路,是今后取得防病抗衰老进展之关键。     

知识创新是认识与实践的统一

知识创新是以知识进步为主导的改进现实世界的活动，主要表现在知识进步在改进现实世界活动中起着主要作用，知识进步以对象化的形式体现出来，改进现实世界的成果转化为知识进步，知识进步在改进现实世界活动的作用方式不尽相同。     

复变函数在换元积分法中的应用

讨论了复变函数方法在换元积分法中的应用．     

复合工业助磨剂助磨性能研究

本文对复合工业助磨剂的助磨性能进行了研究 ,研究表明在粉磨过程中添加少量助磨剂到欲粉磨物料中 ,即能吸附在物料颗粒的表面上 ,通过物理化学或化学作用产生力学效能 ,从而加速粉磨过程的进行。本文还对应用工业废料开发助磨剂新品种的可行性进行了研究     

纯滞后系统的Smith-Fuzzy预估控制

介绍了Ｓｍｉｔｈ预估器存在的问题，采用模糊控制与Ｓｍｉｔｈ预估器相结合的控制策略．仿真结果表明，Ｓｍｉｔｈ－Ｆｕｚｙ预估控制器具有较好的控制效果和鲁棒性     

A 65-nm 1-Gb NOR floating-gate flash memory with less than 50-ns access time

This paper presents a 65-nm 1-Gb NOR-type floating-gate flash memory, in which the cell device and chip circuit are developed and optimized. In order to solve the speed problem of giga-level NOR flash in the deep submicron process, the models of long bit-line and word-line are first given, by which the capacitive and resistive loads could be estimated. Based on that, the read path and key modules are optimized to enhance the chip access property and reliability. With the measurement results, the flash memory cell presents good endurance and retention properties, and the macro is operated with 1-las/byte program speed and less than 50-ns read time under 3.3 V supply.     

摩擦焊接头组织与力学性能

研究了变形速率对低合金结构钢摩擦焊接头组织与力学性能的影响，结果表明，增大变形速率和延长减速改善了接头区域的硬度分布，焊缝区宽度变窄，热影响软化区不明显，焊缝晶粒细化，使焊缝的韧性得到一定程度的改善，本文对接头各个区域的显微组织进行了分析。     

循环流化床燃烧技术的发展及其应用前景展望

本文针对我国能源领域如何贯彻“开发与节约并重”的方针，实现高效洁净利用煤炭资源，有效地保护自然环境的课题，讨论了目前在国际燃烧技术领域具有领先水平的循环流化床技术的应用与发展，展望了该技术在山西省的应用前景