DSC analyses of static and dynamic precipitation of an Al–Mg–Si–Cu aluminum alloy

In the present investigation, both static and dynamic precipitations of an Al–Mg–Si–Cu aluminum alloy after solid-solution treatment(SST)were comparatively analyzed using differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). Dynamic aging was performed in the SST alloy through equal channel angular pressing(ECAP) at different temperatures of room temperature, 110, 170, 191 and 300 1C. For comparison, static artificial aging was conducted in the SST alloy at 191 1C with two aging times of 4 and 10 h. The DSC analyses reveal that the dynamic precipitation has occurred in the ECAPed samples, while the activation energies associated with the strengthening precipitates in the dynamic samples are considerably higher than the energies in the SST and static aged samples. The higher activation energies are probably attributed to the smaller grains and higher dislocation density developed after ECAP. The results in the present investigation allow the prediction of the type of the dynamic precipitates to influence the strength of the ultrafine grained alloy during ECAP at various temperatures.     

采用HBL101从锌置换渣高酸浸出液中萃取锗

针对现行的湿法炼锌渣中提取锗的研究现状,采用新型萃取剂HBL101从锌置换渣的高酸浸出液中直接萃取锗,考察了料液酸度、萃取剂体积分数、萃取温度、萃取时间和相比对萃取的影响以及氢氧化钠质量浓度、反萃温度、反萃时间和反萃相比对反萃的影响,并对萃取剂转型条件进行了研究.实验表明：有机相组成为30% HBL101+70%磺化煤油(体积分数)作为萃取剂,料液酸度为113.2 g·L-1 H2 SO4,其最佳萃取条件为萃取温度25℃,萃取时间20 min,相比O/A=1：4.经过五级逆流萃取,锗萃取率达到98.57%.负载有机相用150 g·L-1 NaOH溶液可选择性反萃锗得到高纯度锗酸钠溶液,其最佳反萃条件为反萃温度25℃,反萃时间25 min,相比O/A=4：1.经过五级逆流反萃,反萃率可达到98.1%.反萃锗后负载有机相再用200 g·L-1硫酸溶液反萃共萃的铜并转型,控制反萃温度25℃,反萃时间20 min,O/A=2：1.经过五级逆流反萃,铜反萃率可达到99.5%并完成转型,萃取剂返回使用.     

Calculation of impact factor of vibrator oscillation in offset printing based on fuzzy controller and genetic algorithm

In the inking system of an offset printing press,a vibrator roller distributes ink not only in the circumferential direction but also in the axial direction.In the control process,if ink amount is determined only by the dot area coverage without considering the impact of vibrator roller's oscillation,the printing colour quality will be reduced.This paper describes a method of calculating the impact factor of vibrator roller' s oscillation.First,the oscillation performance is analyzed and sample data of impact factor is got.Then,a fuzzy controller used for the calculation of the impact factor is designed,and genetic algorithm is used to optimize membership functions and obtain the fuzzy control rules automatically.This fuzzy controller can be used to calculate impact factors for any printing condition,and the impact factors can be used for ink amount control in printing process and it is important for higher printing colour quality and lowering ink and paper waste.     

Homomorphism key agreement based on RSA

0 IntroductionNow,the encrypt technology is the main means to com-municatein security. Key management is i mportant al-so. The reason is that all encrypt technology depend on keywhichis a complex security problem. Besides , key manage-ment is different to different encrypt system[1-3].Key manage-ment includes production, storage, distribution, delete, pi-geonhole and application of the key. The problems involvesysteminitialization,the production of key,storage,to re-sume, enclose, distributio…     

Effect of cadmium and herbicides on the growth,chlorophyll and soluble sugar content in rice seedlings

To investigate the combined effects of Cd^2＋ （ 0,10,100,500 μmol/L） , acetochlor （AC） （0,1.6,4.0,8.0μmol/L）, and bensulfuronmethyl （BSM） （ 0,0.16,0.40,0.80 μmol/L） on the biomass,leaf soluble sugar, total chlorophyll （chl） content, chl a/b ratio, and Cd content in roots and shoots in the rice seedlings, pot culture experiments were conducted with rice （Oryza sativa L. ） cultivar Jinyou 402. The results showed that the Cd and AC combined treatment （Cd＋ AC treatment） significantly inhibited the growth of the roots and shoots. The root dry weight/shoot dry weight （RDW/SDW） ratio, total chlorophyll content and chl a/b ratio decreased by 41%, 50%, 56% , respectively, in comparison with the control, as well as the leaf soluble sugar content, plant dry weight /plant fresh weight （PDW/PFW） ratio increased by 284% and 44% , respectively. Cd content in the roots and shoots had a decreasing tendency with the increasing concentration of AC under the Cd＋AC treatment. The Cd and BSM combined treatment （Cd＋BSM treatment） had a similar result to the Cd＋AC treatment. The results suggest that the toxicity of Cd to rice seedlings has been enhanced due to its combination with herbicides.     

A deep Web data integration system for job search

0 IntroductionMore and more databases are becoming Web accessiblethrough form-based search interfaces . We call thiskind of Web data“Deep Web”,the online databases“Web da-tabase”,and the form-based search interfaces“query inter-face”. The survey[1]in April 2004 was esti mated to 450 000online databases .As current crawlers ,suchas Google,cannoteffectively query databases , for such data are invisible tosearch engines ,andthus remainlargely hiddenfromusers .Itis of great i mportance t…     

Integrated evaluation on highway engineering geological hazard in mountainous area of Enshi,Hubei

Aiming at the geological features of highway engineering in mountainous area of Enshi, Hubei Province, the principles to set up an integrated evaluation system for highway engineering geological hazard are formulated. Then, the integrated evaluation system for highway engineering geological hazard in mountainous area of Enshi is established. In the evaluation system, the first-level evaluation indices are geological development degree, geological conditions, and damaging power, whereas the second-level indices including key factors affecting main kinds of geological hazard. Meanwhile, the borders of indices are determined. At last, the method of Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation （FCE） is adopted to quantitatively evaluate the highway engineering geological hazard in mountainous area of Enshi.     

Preparation of high emissivity NiCr<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>4</Subscript> powders with a spinel structure by spray drying

Spray-drying was used to produce the high emissivity NiCr₂O₄ powders with a spinel structure. Preliminary investigations focused on fabricating the high emissivity powders for infrared radiation coatings and finding the relationship between microstructure and emissivity. The NiCr₂O₄ powders were characterized for composition, microstructure, and infrared emissivity by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), infrared radiant instrument, and Fourier transform infrared spectra (FT-IR). Thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis show that the appropriate baking temperature for NiCr₂O₄ powder preparation is about 1200°C. The emissivity measurement and FT-IR spectra show that, because of the special spinel structure, the NiCr₂O₄ powders have a high emissivity about 0.91. Spray-drying is a suitable method to produce the high emissivity ceramic powders.     

对JCSG-40K型材料试验机的改进

对ＪＣＳＧ４０Ｋ 型教学用材料试验机进行了改进．机身安装梯形稳固板，将靠摩擦带动卷筒改为齿轮传动，由原来的１∶１ 直接传动变为１∶４ 高速传动．增加了系统的稳定性，提高了快速性，减少了系统误差，使其性能更加完善，具有一定的推广意义．