求解简单液体径向分布函数的微扰方法

给出了求解简单液体径向分布函数的微扰方法,该方法把分子间相互作用势分解成参考势与微扰势之和,把径向分布函数、全相关函数、直接相关函数及桥函数表示成微扰级数的形式,假设零级桥函数为已经的参考流体的桥函数,其余级次的桥函数都为零,得到了各级函数所满足的积分方程和闭包关系.利用上述方法分别计算了单元和二元硬核Lenard-Jones流体的径向分布函数,并与用Choudhury理论计算的结果进行了比较,计算结果验证了本文方法的正确性.     

Genetic and physical finemapping of the Sc locus conferring indica-japonica hybrid sterility in rice （Oryza sativa L.）

Hybrid sterility is a major hindrance to utilizing the heterosis in indica-japonica hybrids. To isolate a gene Sc conferring the hybrid sterility, the locus was mapped using molecular markers and an F2 population derived from a cross between near isogenic lines. A primary linkage analysis showed that Sc was linked closely with 4 markers on chromosome 3, on which the genetic distance between a marker RG227 and Sc was 0.07 cM. Chromosome walking with a rice TAC genomic library was carried out using RG227 as a starting probe, and a contig of ca. 320 kb covering the Sc locus was constructed. Two TAC clones, M45EI4 and M90J01 that might cover the Sc locus, were partially sequenced. By searching the rice sequence databases with sequences of the TACs and RG227 a japonica rice BAC sequence, OSJNBb0078P24 was identified. By comparing the TAC and BAC sequences, six new PCR-based markers were developed. With these markers the Sc locus was further mapped to a region of 46 kb. The results suggest that the BAC OSJNBb0078P24 and TAC M45EI4 contain the Sc gene. Six ORFs were predicted in the focused 46-kb region.     

CO adsorption on electrode of Pt nanoparticles investigated by cyclic voltammetry and <Emphasis Type="Italic">in situ</Emphasis> FTIR spectroscopy

Pt nanoparticles were prepared by the chemical reduction method.The average diameter of Pt nanoparticles was determined to be 2.5nm by TEM.The electrochemical propertis of Pt nanoparticles were studied by cyclic voltammetry,In comparison with massive Pt,the oxidation current peak of CO adsorbed on Pt nanoparticles in broader.Twin adsorbates of CO on Pt nanoparticles were determined by in situ FTIRS for the first time.It has revealed that the linear and twin-bonded CO can be converted into bridge-bonded CO with the variation of electrode potential.A series of special properties of Pt nanoparticles,such as enhanced IR absorption of CO adsorbates,were also observed.     

基于趋势特征聚类的多元相似时间序列的提取

历史相似时间序列的提取在数据挖掘、工业故障检测以及故障根源分析等领域应用非常广泛。针对工业报警系统中异常根源分析方法存在的问题,提出了一种基于趋势特征聚类的多元相似时间序列的提取方法,可以有效地辅助现场工作人员分析关键变量发生异常变化的根源。首先对多元时间序列进行分段线性表示,获得变量的趋势特征信息;然后采用基于密度峰值聚类分析算法对获得的趋势特征在高维空间中聚类,从而实现历史数据的相似性提取;最后可根据关联变量的幅值变化量分析导致主变量发生异常变化的根源变量。数值仿真和实际工业数据案例验证了所提方法的有效性。     

地理和地形影响下我国区域的气温空间分布

不同于以往基于最小二乘的多元线性回归方法,本文将新型的第二代回归分析方法一偏最小二乘回归分析方法应用到中国区域气温空间分布的建模中．利用区域内394个气象观测站建站到2000年45年（及以上）的逐日气温资料,建立了一个简洁的年、季平均气温和地理、地形因子（包括纬度、经度、地形高程、坡度、坡向和遮蔽度）的关系模型,估算了区域地理、地形影响下气温的空间分布,并分析了这种影响的特征．结果表明,此模型具有88％的平均拟合能力,平均相关系数达到0．94,经交叉有效性检验,模型的回归效果较显著．分析表明,在多元线性回归不适用的情况下,本文基于偏最小二乘法的简单模型能够准确地再现我国实际气温的空间分布,具有一定的使用价值．     

Late Cretaceous-Cenozoic exhumation history of Tiantangzhai region of Dabieshan Orogen： Constraints from （U-Th）／He and fission track analysis

Integrated fission track and (U-Th)/He analysis is carried out on 6 apatite and 6 zircon samples from a near vertical section in The Tiantangzhai region at the core of the present Dabieshan orogen. The result shows that the region experienced cooling/exhumation during the Late Cretaceousand Early Tertiary period. Age-elevation relationships for different dating systems and different minerals suggest a pulse of rapid exhumation at ～110 Ma before present, preserved in the structurally highest samples. At lower elevations, ages begin to decrease with decreasing elevation, suggesting lower exhumation rates since 90 Ma. Two periods of different exhumation rates are identified since 90 Ma. The average apparent exhumation rate for the period of 43.4—22.5 is 0.062 km/Ma, whereas that for the period of 76.4—47.4 Ma is 0.039 km/Ma.     

平面十杆复铰单自由度机构的类型综合

根据含复铰的十杆单自由度机构结构类型多，结构复杂的特点，引入一种表示复铰机构结构的新方法－加权双色缩图法，机构的加权双色图与机构的结构图具有一一对应的关系，利用这种加权双色缩图可以方便地实现较复杂的复铰机构的类型综合，对含复铰的十杆单自由度机构的结构类型进行了研究，得到２２７９种独立的十杆复铰类型。     

Receptive field plasticity of neurons in rat auditory cortex

Using conventional electrophysiological technique, we investigated the plasticity of the frequency receptive fields (RF) of auditory cortex (AC) neurons in rats. In the AC, when the frequency difference between conditioning stimulus frequency (CSF) and the best frequency (BF) was in the range of 1--4 kHz, the frequency RF of AC neurons shifted. The smaller the differences between CSF and BF, the higher the probability of the RF shift and the greater the degree of the RF shift. To some extent, the plasticity of RF was dependent on the duration of the session of conditioning stimulus (CS). When the frequency difference between CSF and BF was bigger, the duration of the CS session needed to induce the plasticity was longer. The recovery time course of the frequency RF showed opposite changes after CS cessation.The RF shift could be induced by the frequency that was either higher or lower than the control BF, demonstrating no clear directional preference. The frequency RF of some neurons showed bidirectional shift, and the RF of other neurons showed single directional shift. The results suggest that the frequency RF plasticity of AC neurons could be considered asan ideal model for studying plasticity mechanism. The present study also provides important evidence for further study of learning and memory in auditory system.     

含有复式铰链的八杆杆组类型综合

定义了一个复式饺链因子v,从而使含复饺的杆组类型综合可以用缩图来解决,并就八杆含复饺的杆组进行了类型综合,得到了全部结构图例。     

Effects of aqueous media on microbial removal of sulfur from dibenzothiophene in the presence of hydrocarbons

The existence of sulfur in the petroleum would erode the transport lines and poison the chemical catalysts. In addition, it is the main cause of air pollution and the for-mation of acid rain. At present, hydrodesulfurization (HDS) is the commonly used technology for fuel desulfu-rization. HDS has the disadvantages of high cost of ma-nipulation and equipment investment. Furthermore, HDS is difficult to remove the sulfur from condensed thio-phenes such as dibenzothiophene (DBT). These forms…