浅谈青藏铁路多年冻土区现浇基础式涵洞施工工艺

多年冻土区现浇基础式涵洞施工,关键是如何保证基础开挖、砼浇筑等施工过程中对基底多年冻土的热扰动最小,从而保障结构物的稳定与可靠。     

Mobile Technologies Adoption: An Exploratory Case Study

Based on the theory of task-technology fit and literature review of mobile technology acceptance, a research model is presented based on the features of mobile technologies and the actual usage of mobile applications in business environments, which identifies the characteristics of mobile applications and fitting tasks. An exploratory case is studied to understand how ABC Company, Hong Kong, utilizes mobile selling applications in their sales management process. This study gives some managerial suggestions for enterprises to successfully use mobile applications.     

新假日方案对旅游业发展的积极影响

新假日方案的出台引起了各行业的普遍关注,尤其是对旅游业的影响众说纷纭.文章从闲暇时间和可自由支配收入方面等角度分析了新假日方案刺激旅游者的出游;从旅游资源保护与游客体验质量等方面分析了它予以旅游景区的优势;从旅游产品开发及信誉度等角度分析了它提高旅游社的服务质量.由此说明了新假日方案对旅游业的积极影响,旨在探讨新假日方案的合理性及其对旅游业的推进作用.     

一个实数不等式在矩阵论中的推广

本文将实数不等式a2/b+b2/a≥a+b(ab,∈R+)推广到矩阵迹不等式及Hilbert-Schmidt范数不等式。     

基于原子模型的非局域连续模型

在传统的连续模型中,本构关系,例如胡克定律、热传导的傅立叶定律是宏观现象的表征.在原子尺度下,传统连续模型具有很大的局限性,其中一个原因就是传统连续模型忽略了原子间相互作用的非局域性.本文在不采用任何经验的本构假设和局部均匀变形假设(如Cauchy-Born假设)的情况下,严格基于原子模型,构造了一个连续模型,将原子间相互作用力的非局域性和非线性性自然地嵌入到模型中.此模型可以有效表现原子尺度的非均匀变形.     

黄浦江原水的生产性试验研究

采用杨树浦水厂新建的组合工艺(预臭氧氧化→高密度澄清池→砂滤→后臭氧氧化→生物活性炭)处理有机物和氨氮含量较高的黄浦江原水,研究水力负荷对该工艺处理黄浦江原水效果的影响,并分析该工艺在最佳水力负荷下长期运行时处理效果的变化情况.结果表明:该工艺能够长期稳定运行,出水水质达到国家饮用水标准,适宜作为微污染水源水的有效处理工艺;在设计水力负荷范围内,适当增加处理水量可更好地发挥该工艺的效用,且对有机污染物的去除率不会有明显降低;杨树浦水厂调试运转中该工艺流程的最佳水力负荷定为1 200m3/h.     

In-situ secondary growth of nanocube-based Prussian-blue film as an ultrasensitive biosensor

A regular nanostructure has been widely confirmed to result ina marked improvement in material performance in biosensing applications.In the present study,a regular nanostructured Prussian blue(PB) film with two heterogeneous crystal layers was synthesized in-situ using a secondary growth method.A PB seed layer was first controlled to form uniform cube-like crystal nuclei through an ultrasonic reaction with a single reactant.Then,well-defined 100 nm PB nanocubes were further crystallized on this seed layer using a self-assembly approach.In order to accelerate the electron transfer rate during the enzyme reaction for glucose detection,the graphene was used as the main cross-linker to immobilize glucose oxidase on the PB film.The as-prepared biosensor exhibited high electrocatalysis and electron conductivity for the detection of trace glucose with a sensitivity of141.5 μA mM~(-1) cm~(-2),as well as excellent anti-interference ability in the presence of ascorbic acid and uric acid under a low operation potential of-0.05 V.     

Peptidergic neurones

More than 20 peptides have been identified in neurones of the brain, spinal cord and periphery. In several cases a peptide occurs together with a 'classical' transmitter in the same neurone. This raises new questions about the process of neurotransmission and may have important implications for our understanding and treatment of mental disorders.