Radial acceleration estimation of multiple high maneuvering targets

The acceleration of a high maneuvering target in signal processing is helpful to enhance the performance of the tracker and facilitate the classification of targets. At present, most of the research on acceleration estimation is carried out in cases of a single target with time-frequency analysis methods such as fractional Fourier transform （FRFT）, Hough-ambiguity transform （HAT）, and Wigner-Vil e distribution （WVD）, which need to satisfy enough time duration and sampling theorem. Only one reference proposed a method of acceleration estimation for multiple targets based on modified polynomial phase transform （MPPT） in the lin-ear frequency modulation （LFM） continuous-wave （CW） radar. The method of acceleration estimation for multiple targets in the pulse Doppler （PD） radar has not been reported so far. Compressive sensing （CS） has the advantage of sampling at a low rate and short duration without sacrificing estimation performance. There-fore, this paper proposes a new method of acceleration estimation for multiple maneuvering targets with the unknown number based on CS with pulse Doppler signals. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method under several conditions with different duration, measurement numbers, signal to noise ra-tios （SNR）, and regularization parameters, respectively. Simulation results also show that the performance of the proposed method is superior to that of FRFT and HAT in the condition of multiple targets.     

一类n-adic系统的混沌性

引进了弱n-adic集映射和具有全n-adic集系统的概念,讨论了弱n-adic集映射具有正拓扑熵条件和具有全n-adic集系统在回复性上的混沌性。证明了n不是2的倍数的n-adic系统是Devaney混沌的,Wiggins混沌的,按序列分布混沌的,分布混沌的,Martelli’s混沌的,ω混沌的,Block and cop-ple混沌的。     

Could tectonic overpressure cause ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism?

Could ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks be caused, at depth of 32 km, by tectonic overpressure resulting from differential stress? The differential stress is limited by rock strength, which depends on strain rate and temperature. Therefore, tectonic overpressure could not go beyond 1 GPa, and could not cause the uitrahigh-pressure metamorphism. The stress-strain in plastic deformation, or in plastic stage of elasto-plastic deformation, has no linear relation, and should not be described by using linear equation of elastic deformation.     

三维各向异性材料数值模型的计算方法

各向异性材料模型的一般计算方法需要编辑偏轴坐标系中的弹性矩阵,其推导过程十分复杂.针对这一问题,提出了一种基于FEM软件中两个坐标系（基本坐标系与辅助坐标系）的新方法.FEM软件自动转换两个坐标系的关系,因此该方法没必要编辑偏轴坐标系中的弹性矩阵,可简化各向异性模型的计算过程.计算结果很好地反映了各向异性材料的方向变化对巷道围岩应力分布的影响.     

基于多参数二次规划的零陷展宽和旁瓣控制方法

自适应波束形成算法能将零陷自动对准干扰方向,但在干扰源角度抖动等情况下,会使自适应权和数据失配．此外,在快拍数较少的情况下,传统的自适应波束形成方法可能会出现很高的旁瓣．针对上述问题,提出了一种有效的基于多参数二次规划的零陷展宽和旁瓣控制方法．首先,利用锥化矩阵修正采样协方差矩阵展宽干扰源的零陷;然后,用主瓣区域外的多个二次不等式控制旁瓣;最后用多参数二次规划方法求解优化问题．该方法不仅能获得更高的阵列输出增益,而且可以通过实值计算得到最优权向量．仿真结果验证了算法的有效性．     

Banach空间中有界线性算子的外逆、内逆存在性的特征

给出Frechet空间中有界线性算子存在唯一的有界外逆的等价条件,并且指出Banach空间中的任意非零有界线性算子的外逆均存在,而其内逆不一定存在。     

Concentration level and distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil and grass around Mt. Qomolangma, China

High mountains may serve as a condenser for persistent organic pollutants. In the present study, soil and grass samples from Mt. Qomolangma region, China were collected from 4600 to 5620 m a.s.I and were analyzed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons （PAHs） to determine if they are concentrated at colder, more elevated sites and to evaluate their possible resources and fractionation. The total PAHs concentration in soil samples was 〈 600 ng g^-1, the critical value to differentiate PAHs levels in remote and urban regions. This implied the PAHs levels at Mt. Qomolangma are relatively low and what one might expect in such a remote region of the world. These low values may represent a soil background for mid-latitude Northern Hemisphere soils away from the direct influence of an anthropogenic source. As for the distribution pattern, the low molecular weight PAHs were prone to accumulate at higher altitude, while the high molecular weight PAHs inversely related or unrelated with elevation. Based on high concentration of phenanthrene at elevated sample site and the ratios of individual PAHs, we deduced that home-heating combustion and vehicle emission may result in the constitution trait of PAHs in this mountain region. Monsoon traveling over India, Pakistan and other countries with dense population may carry contaminant to Mt. Qomolangma region.     

在偏序集上单调函数的一些性质

给出单调函数在偏序集上的一些性质,并给予证明.同时,将全序集上的单调函数与偏序关系中的单调函数进行了比较.     

变压燃煤蓄热锅炉应用技术研究

对蓄热锅炉（ＴＳＢ,Ｔｈｅｒｍａｌ Ｓｔｏｒａｇｅ Ｂｏｉｌｅｒ）的内部过程作了研究,提出变压蓄热计算公式;就蓄热锅炉运行效率的确定和尾部受热面的布置提出方案;结合实际对变压蓄热锅炉动态特性进行了分析与计算。     

一个互连网络系统的设计和研制

本文将论述一个实用的具有点一点通讯功能的以太网和电话网互连系统的分层结构设计,以及 PUP 报文传送协议,文件传送协议,服务器的研制。