氯化石蜡-70的催化合成

本文介绍以PC-05为催化剂的催化合成氯化石蜡-70的新方法.着重讨论催化氯化反应机理,催化反应速度和各因素对氯化过程的影响规律,并探讨催化法的优化条件.反应条件:氯化温度50～60℃,反应时间70～90分钟,氯气流速18～20〔克/公斤·分〕,催化剂浓度0.03～0.05%(重量).研究工作表明,催化氯化法具有反应速度快,生产周期短,产品质量好和工艺先进等优点.     

应用Intel 8279芯片实现多路D／A转换

一种多路D/A转换器,它主要由Intel 8279芯片、一路基本D/A转换电路、一个模拟开关和相应的采样保持器组成,与其它的多路D/A电路相比,其不同之处在于它用8279中的显示RAM和扫描线实现转换数据的存放和对各路D/A的循环扫描,从而减轻了CPU的负担,而且电路简单,成本低.经过研究表明,这种电路不仅能实现8路8位的D/A转换,而且还能实现16路8位和8路16位的多路D/A转换。     

核辐射技术及其在材料科学领域的应用

核辐射技术在材料科学领域得到了广泛的应用,利用辐射技术对无机材料、高分子材料进行改性和加工已成为一支新兴的高技术产业。综述了辐射技术在材料的改性和加工领域的应用研究进展,并详细介绍该单位在采用反应堆辐照技术研制碳化硅（SiC）陶瓷纤维、辐射交联法制备三元乙丙橡胶（EPDM）密封材料、辐射接枝合成偕胺肟型螯合树脂等方面开展的工作。     

用NBS烟箱研究金属化合物在软PVC中的消烟作用

基于国内现有的原料和设备条件，通过ＮＢＳ烟箱测试的有关参数对软质ＰＶＣ体系中的几种金属化合物填料的抑烟、阻燃效果进行了较为的分析和研究，结果表明：ＡＴＨ的加入使得烟密度和生烟速率显降低，而且有效地推迟了发烟时间，ＣａＣＯ３不利于阻燃，但利于降烟，发因时间也得到一定程度的推迟，各种金属化合物对软ＰＶＣ体系的氧指数影响不大，对烟密度的影响差异很大，其中铜化物显出特别的优势，填料与金属化合物配合作用，     

Marrow mesenchymal stem cells transduced with TPO/FL genes as support for ex vivo expansion of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells

A new marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell (hMSC) line that could support expansion of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) was developed. Primary hMSCs were infected with retrovirus containing Flt-3 ligand and thrombopoietin genes. CD34+ cells from cord blood were expanded with primary hMSCs or transduced hMSCs. The expansion of total nucleated cells, CD34+ cells and mixed colonies containing erythroid and myeloid cells and megakaryocytes for 2 weeks coculture with transduced hMSCs was remarkably increased. The outputs of long-term culture-initiating cells for 2 and 4 weeks coculture with transduced hMSCs were also largely increased. The expansion rates of HSPCs with transduced hMSCs were unchanged for 6 weeks. In contrast, the expansion rates of HSPCs with primary hMSCs declined drastically through 6 weeks. SCID-repopulating cell expansion with transduced hMSCs for 4 weeks was significantly higher than that of uncultured CD34+ cells and HSPCs expanded with primary hMSCs. Received 21 June 2005; received after revision 30 July 2005; accepted 24 August 2005     

Emodin inhibits tumor cell migration through suppression of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Cdc42/Rac1 pathway

Enhanced cell migration is one of the underlying mechanisms in cancer invasion and metastasis. Therefore, inhibition of cell migration is considered to be an effective strategy for prevention of cancer metastasis. We found that emodin (3-methyl-1,6,8-trihydroxyanthraquinone), an active component from the rhizome of Rheum palmatum, significantly inhibited epidermal growth factor (EGF)- induced migration in various human cancer cell lines. In the search for the underlying molecular mechanisms, we demonstrated that phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) serves as the molecular target for emodin. In addition, emodin markedly suppressed EGF-induced activation of Cdc42 and Rac1 and the corresponding cytoskeleton changes. Moreover, emodin, but not LY294002, was able to block cell migration in cells transfected with constitutively active (CA)-Cdc42 and CA-Rac1 by interference with the formation of Cdc42/Rac1 and the p21-activated kinase complex. Taken together, data from this study suggest that emodin inhibits human cancer cell migration by suppressing the PI3K-Cdc42/Rac1 signaling pathway.Received 7 February 2005; received after revision 11 March 2005; accepted 18 March 2005     

Real time observation of the photocleavage of single DNA molecules

A method for real time observation of photo-cleavage of stratched λDNA at single molecular level by a fluorescent microscope coupled with CCD is developed.DNA molecules stained with YOYO-1 are stretched by the mo-lecular combing technique and fixed on a modified slide.Then the Process of Photocleavage and relaxation of DNA under radiation of blue light is observed.We speculate that the conformation change of stretched DNA and the effect of water are likely to facilitate the effect of YOYO photocleav-age DNA molecules.The photocleavage effect of YOYO for stretched DNA may be useful to study DNA elasticity,cancer research as well as the interaction between DNA and dyes.     

Removal of NO<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript> by radical injection

Removal of NOx(DeNOx, NOx is the total of NO and NO2) from flue gas by radical injection has been investigated .the discharge characteristics were examined and the steady streamer corona was acquired hy adjusting the nozzle gases properly. It was Found that an increase in the voltage resulted in a decrease in the NO concentration and the concentration of the NO2 increased at tow voltages but decreased as the voltage rose to a certain level. The DeNOx efficiency increased as the applied voltage rose and reached a maximum of 70% when the voltage approached the breakdown voltage. The hypothetical mechanism of NOx removal suggested that the radicals formed in the discharge process converted the NO and NO2 into acidic species. The Monte Carlo method was used to calculate the rate coefficients and the productivity of the radicals, and then the concentrations of both NO and NO2 and the DeNOx effielencies were calculated with chemical kinetics. The calculated DeNOx efficiencies were coalparable with the experimental DeNOx efficiencies at low voltages, but were lower at high voltages.     

土工带加筋垫层中筋带应力的研究

对玻塑土工带加筋垫层中筋带应力的发挥进行研究。设计了8种不同筋带布置的加筋垫层并进行载荷试验,测得各种加筋垫层地基的变形曲线、极限承载力及极限平衡时垫层内筋带的应力值。对数据进行分析后发现,筋带应力的大小是影响加筋垫层力学性质的决定因素。筋带应力的发挥与筋带布置参数首层加筋距、加筋距、加筋密度、加筋层数等有很大的关系。对加筋垫层的作用原理进行理论分析后,提出使筋带应力充分发挥的筋带布置方案。     

基于压缩感知的实时在线目标追踪

在正负样本区域随机抽取了不同尺度下图像的局部二值模式(LBP)特征,将高维的特征信息投射到低秩的压缩域,并据此建立了表观模型.使用一个随机稀疏测量矩阵来压缩前景和背景目标.将追踪问题转化成为了一个使用朴素贝叶斯分类器的二元分类问题.所提方法可以较快速、实时地在线追踪目标,同时解决了目标尺度变化、遮挡问题.