陕西黄河滩地农田鼠类调查

报道了1988年6—11月、1991年3—5月对陕西东部黄河滩地农田害鼠的种类、数量及分布调查的结果。计有鼠类9种,隶属3科。其中子午沙鼠、小家鼠、大仓鼠和黑线姬鼠为本地区的优势种。     

构建中小城市科技人才高地环境对策

文章分析了科技人才环境，包括创业环境、生活环境、学习环境和成长环境，阐述了建立科技人才环境的办法，还强调了创造了一个良好的环境是吸引和留住科技人才的重要因素，是构建中小城市的人才高地的关键。     

一种制备不锈钢内衬复合钢管的新工艺

介绍了一种制备不锈钢内衬复合钢管的新型工艺－－ＳＨＳ－离心技术，讨论了所制备的复合管材的组织和不锈钢层的性能，这种不锈钢复合管的内外层可实现冶金结合。ＳＨＳ不锈负抗腐蚀性能优于相应的常规不锈钢，该工艺具有节能、高效、设备简单等优点。     

平面直射变换式的矩阵求解

本文介绍一种利用矩阵的初等行变换求解平面直射变换式的方法,它较一般解法更为简明。     

不可分离的拓扑线性空间的完备化

文［２］中讨论了可分离的拓扑线性空间的完备化。本文讨论了不可分离的拓扑线性空间的完备化问题。     

A high-performance cathode for the next generation of solid-oxide fuel cells

Fuel cells directly and efficiently convert chemical energy to electrical energy. Of the various fuel cell types, solid-oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) combine the benefits of environmentally benign power generation with fuel flexibility. However, the necessity for high operating temperatures (800-1,000 degrees C) has resulted in high costs and materials compatibility challenges. As a consequence, significant effort has been devoted to the development of intermediate-temperature (500-700 degrees C) SOFCs. A key obstacle to reduced-temperature operation of SOFCs is the poor activity of traditional cathode materials for electrochemical reduction of oxygen in this temperature regime. Here we present Ba(0.5)Sr(0.5)Co(0.8)Fe(0.2)O(3-delta)(BSCF) as a new cathode material for reduced-temperature SOFC operation. BSCF, incorporated into a thin-film doped ceria fuel cell, exhibits high power densities (1,010 mW cm(-2) and 402 mW cm(-2) at 600 degrees C and 500 degrees C, respectively) when operated with humidified hydrogen as the fuel and air as the cathode gas. We further demonstrate that BSCF is ideally suited to 'single-chamber' fuel-cell operation, where anode and cathode reactions take place within the same physical chamber. The high power output of BSCF cathodes results from the high rate of oxygen diffusion through the material. By enabling operation at reduced temperatures, BSCF cathodes may result in widespread practical implementation of SOFCs.     

Sedimentation of a single particle between two parallel walls

The sedimentation of a single circular particle between two parallel walls was studied by means of direct numerical simulation (DNS) and experiment. The improved implementation of distributed Lagrange multiplier/fictitious domain method used in our DNS is a promising new way for simulation of particulate flows. The settling behaviors of the particle are presented ranging in Reynolds number from 0 to about 700, which showed that our results for low Reynolds numbers agreed well with that reported before. Nevertheless, for higher Reynolds numbers our results were different from theirs. The long-term mean equilibrium positions in our results were all on the centerline, but not at off-center position as reported before. In order to validate our simulation, experiments were also conducted. The results showed that the sedimenting behavior simulated in this paper agreed well with our experiment result.     

"休憩、交流、凝聚、升华"空间环境的创设——河北职业技术师范学院"砺慧园"规划设计

以“休憩、交流、凝聚、升华”为设计原则 ,运用格网控制法等新的设计理念和手法 ,规划设计了河北职业技术师范学院“砺慧园” ,为教职工和学生创设了一个富有现代气息、舒适开敞的休憩、娱乐、学习环境。     

Genome sequence of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7

The bacterium Escherichia coli O157:H7 is a worldwide threat to public health and has been implicated in many outbreaks of haemorrhagic colitis, some of which included fatalities caused by haemolytic uraemic syndrome. Close to 75,000 cases of O157:H7 infection are now estimated to occur annually in the United States. The severity of disease, the lack of effective treatment and the potential for large-scale outbreaks from contaminated food supplies have propelled intensive research on the pathogenesis and detection of E. coli O157:H7 (ref. 4). Here we have sequenced the genome of E. coli O157:H7 to identify candidate genes responsible for pathogenesis, to develop better methods of strain detection and to advance our understanding of the evolution of E. coli, through comparison with the genome of the non-pathogenic laboratory strain E. coli K-12 (ref. 5). We find that lateral gene transfer is far more extensive than previously anticipated. In fact, 1,387 new genes encoded in strain-specific clusters of diverse sizes were found in O157:H7. These include candidate virulence factors, alternative metabolic capacities, several prophages and other new functions--all of which could be targets for surveillance.