Bell state preparation based on switching between quantum system models

For the preparation of any target Bell state under continuous quantum measurement, this paper proposes a method which achieves the control objective by switching between two different models or by switching between two control channels under one model. Proper control Hamiltonians are selected for the two system models, a switching strategy between the two models is designed, and the stability of the whole switching system is proved in theory. For a given target Bell state, the effectiveness of the proposed switching control strategy between different models is illustrated through simulation experiments.     

磁盘表面形貌对润滑剂分布及磁头／磁盘之间润滑剂转移的影响

磁盘表层润滑剂在磁头与磁盘之间转移会影响磁头飞行的稳定性．本文采用改进后的粗粒珠簧模型,运用分子动力学方法,研究了磁盘上类金刚石薄膜（diamondlikecarbon,DLC）层粗糙度和磁盘表面凸起对润滑剂在磁盘表面分布及磁头／磁盘之间润滑剂转移的影响．研究结果表明,DLC层粗糙度对润滑膜平均厚度及磁盘表层粗糙度的影响很小;磁盘表面凸起对磁盘表层润滑剂分布的影响明显．类金刚石薄膜层的粗糙度和磁盘表层凸起均可增加转移到磁头上的润滑剂的体积．但磁盘表层粗糙度对磁头／磁盘之间润滑剂转移量的影响明显低于由磁盘表层凸起导致的磁头／磁盘之间润滑剂的转移量．     

Instruments of Music,Instruments of Science: Hermann von Helmholtz's Musical Practices,his Classicism,and his Beethoven Sonata

The young Hermann Helmholtz, in an 1838 letter home, declared that he always appreciated music much more when he played it for himself. Though a frequent concert-goer, and celebrated for his highly influential 1863 work on the physiological basis of music theory, Die Lehre von den Tonempfindungen, it is likely that Helmholtz's enduring engagement with music began with his initial, personal experience of playing music for himself. I develop this idea, shifting the discussion of Helmholtz's work on sound sensation back to its origins, and examine the role of his material interaction with musical instruments and music itself. In his sound sensation studies, Helmholtz understood sound as an external, physical object. But Helmholtz also conceived of sound in musical terms. Further, Helmholtz's particular musical tastes as well as his deeply personal interaction with musical instruments allowed him to reconcile his conception of sound as physical object with his conception of sound as music. Helmholtz's physiological theory of sound sensation was both the product of and constitutive of how he heard and created sound. I argue that Helmholtz himself was the embodied reconciliation of his physiological theory of sound sensation and his belief that musical aesthetics were historically and culturally contingent.     

镉污染土壤的植物修复研究进展与展望

近年来,重金属镉(Cd)及其复合污染问题越来越受到人们的关注.Cd污染土壤的植物修复技术因其具有治理成本的低廉性、环境美学的兼容性和治理过程的原位性等优势,随之成为具有广泛应用前景的技术.本文概述了Cd超积累植物的筛选及耐性机理与修复潜力的评价等方面的国内外进展,总结了Cd-重金属复合污染土壤、Cd-有机物复合污染土壤的植物修复相关的重要工作,着重评述了Cd复合污染土壤的化学强化、农业生态强化及其它方法的研发现状,展望了这一领域今后的重点研究内容和重要发展方向.     

英语专业开设专门用途英语的可行性研究

分析了给大学四年级英语专业学生开设专门用途英语(ESP)——"汽车英语"课程的可行性。ESP课程的教学材料从现有的资料中按照教学要求、目的选取。经过17周的教学,对学生掌握的汽车英语知识、翻译能力进行测试。结果表明,学生在学习课文和翻译课文过程中,能够逐渐掌握一些基本的汽车知识,能够较通顺地翻译汽车技术方面的文章。对教学材料的分析表明,在一篇技术文章中,技术词汇占的比例很小,因此,给英语专业学生开设汽车英语课程是可行的。     

集值离散动力系统的拓扑遍历性、拓扑熵与混沌

设(X,d)为紧致度量空间, f: X→X连续, (K(X),H)是 X所有非空紧致子集构成的紧致度量空间. 通过研究点运动与点集运动的关系, 证明了集值映射拓扑遍历 与f拓扑双重遍历等价并构造一个零拓扑熵且不具有任何混沌性质的紧致系统, 其诱导的集值映射有无穷拓扑熵且分布混沌, 表明集值离散动力系统的拓扑复杂性可以远远大于原系统.     

基于Vague集的本科生科技创新工程项目的评优方法

本科生科技创新工程可以激发大学生参与科研活动的热情. 提出了基于Vague集的科技创新工程项目的评优方法,该方法可以克服加权平均方法的一些缺陷. 通过实例说明了该方法的有效性.     

铜-石墨复合材料性能与石墨形状和粒径的相关性研究

以电解铜粉、鳞片状石墨粉及不同粒径的近球形石墨粉为原料,通过真空热压烧结工艺制备得到铜-石墨复合材料,并研究石墨形状、粒径对其显微组织、密度、致密度、电导率、硬度及抗压强度等性能的影响;在销盘式摩擦磨损试验机上考察其摩擦磨损性能,通过分析样品磨损表面的形貌,研究石墨形状和粒径对复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明：相比鳞片状石墨粉,采用相同粒径的近球形石墨粉有利于提高复合材料的致密度,获得更优异的力学性能,其抗压强度可以提高近65 MPa;随着近球形石墨粒径从19 μm减小到4 μm,复合材料的致密度、电导率、硬度、抗压强度和摩擦因数均逐渐降低,同时磨损量逐渐增大,其中,复合材料的电导率从28.6 %IACS降低至20.6 %IACS,抗压强度也降低约30 MPa。     

地球静止卫星位置自主确定方法与仿真研究

给出了利用星敏感器测量信息自主确定地球静止卫星位置的方法,利用不同精度的星敏感器测量数据和不同控制精度的卫星姿态测量数据,可以直接计算卫星位置.同时又对测量数据应用卡尔曼滤波进行卫星位置计算仿真,比较两种处理结果的精度.仿真结果表明,提出的方法可以实时自主获取静止卫星的轨道位置,满足静止卫星定点的不同精度需求.     

电视制导无人攻击机全系统仿真研究

建立电视制导无人攻击机全系统教学模型,并将其转化为仿真模型,进行仿真实验.根据电视制导无人攻击机所要满足的精度要求及各参数的工作范围,修改系统结构参数,改善系统性能.仿真实验结果表明建立的电视制导无人攻击机全系统模型可以描述全系统的工作规律,为电视制导无人攻击机研制定型提供分析工具.