Frequent mutations of chromatin remodeling genes in transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder

Transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) is the most common type of bladder cancer. Here we sequenced the exomes of nine individuals with TCC and screened all the somatically mutated genes in a prevalence set of 88 additional individuals with TCC with different tumor stages and grades. In our study, we discovered a variety of genes previously unknown to be mutated in TCC. Notably, we identified genetic aberrations of the chromatin remodeling genes (UTX, MLL-MLL3, CREBBP-EP300, NCOR1, ARID1A and CHD6) in 59% of our 97 subjects with TCC. Of these genes, we showed UTX to be altered substantially more frequently in tumors of low stages and grades, highlighting its potential role in the classification and diagnosis of bladder cancer. Our results provide an overview of the genetic basis of TCC and suggest that aberration of chromatin regulation might be a hallmark of bladder cancer.     

Efficient Static Compaction of Test Patterns Using Partial Maximum Satisfiability

Static compaction methods aim at finding unnecessary test patterns to reduce the size of the test set as a post-process of test generation.Techniques based on partial maximum satisfiability are often used to track many hard problems in various domains,including artificial intelligence,computational biology,data mining,and machine learning.We observe that part of the test patterns generated by the commercial Automatic Test Pattern Generation(ATPG) tool is redundant,and the relationship between test patterns and faults,as a significant information,can effectively induce the test patterns reduction process.Considering a test pattern can detect one or more faults,we map the problem of static test compaction to a partial maximum satisfiability problem.Experiments on ISCAS89,ISCAS85,and ITC99 benchmarks show that this approach can reduce the initial test set size generated by TetraMAX18 while maintaining fault coverage.     

铜-石墨复合材料性能与石墨形状和粒径的相关性研究

以电解铜粉、鳞片状石墨粉及不同粒径的近球形石墨粉为原料,通过真空热压烧结工艺制备得到铜-石墨复合材料,并研究石墨形状、粒径对其显微组织、密度、致密度、电导率、硬度及抗压强度等性能的影响;在销盘式摩擦磨损试验机上考察其摩擦磨损性能,通过分析样品磨损表面的形貌,研究石墨形状和粒径对复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明：相比鳞片状石墨粉,采用相同粒径的近球形石墨粉有利于提高复合材料的致密度,获得更优异的力学性能,其抗压强度可以提高近65 MPa;随着近球形石墨粒径从19 μm减小到4 μm,复合材料的致密度、电导率、硬度、抗压强度和摩擦因数均逐渐降低,同时磨损量逐渐增大,其中,复合材料的电导率从28.6 %IACS降低至20.6 %IACS,抗压强度也降低约30 MPa。     

集值离散动力系统的拓扑遍历性、拓扑熵与混沌

设(X,d)为紧致度量空间, f: X→X连续, (K(X),H)是 X所有非空紧致子集构成的紧致度量空间. 通过研究点运动与点集运动的关系, 证明了集值映射拓扑遍历 与f拓扑双重遍历等价并构造一个零拓扑熵且不具有任何混沌性质的紧致系统, 其诱导的集值映射有无穷拓扑熵且分布混沌, 表明集值离散动力系统的拓扑复杂性可以远远大于原系统.     

石榴枯萎病的生防木霉菌株的筛选及鉴定

目的 石榴枯萎病是由甘薯长喙壳菌引起,对石榴有严重危害的土传病害。利用拮抗微生物抑制病原菌的繁殖是石榴枯萎病绿色防控的有效手段。通过筛选具有对石榴枯萎病原菌产生拮抗效果的微生物,研究其抑制菌作用,以期为石榴枯萎病生物防控提供菌种资源。方法 从石榴的根际土壤中分离出真菌,根据产孢量、生长速率、拮抗系数及平板对峙结果进行筛选,对防效较好的真菌根据形态学和分子系统学进行鉴定,通过盆栽实验评估其对石榴枯萎病的防治效果。结果 能有效抑制石榴枯萎病菌菌丝的生长的菌株T9经鉴定为非洲哈茨木霉菌（Trichoderma afroharzianum）,盆栽防治效果最高可达71.35%。结论 该菌株展现出了对石榴枯萎病的生物防治效果,具有应用价值。     

非线性准则与张拉裂缝条件下的地震主动土压力研究

基于极限分析的运动学方法,在非线性和地震效应条件框架下,分析土体对刚性挡土墙的作用力,张拉裂缝对主动土压力的数值影响也被考虑在本文中.为了得到一个相对保守的解,拟静力法被用来评估地震的强度效应.根据上限法的基本原则构建功—能平衡方程,即外荷载所做的总功等于内部的能量耗损率,得到主动土压力的表达式,利用数值分析软件计算出...     

微波辐照诱导萃取南瓜子油及其脂肪酸组成分析

采用微波辐照诱导萃取南瓜子油,并利用GC-MS对其脂肪酸进行化学成分分析和鉴定。结果得到,用微波辐照诱导萃取南瓜子油的最佳工艺条件是在微波功率900W下,用正已烷提取50s,南瓜子油得率为41%。南瓜子油中亚油酸含量高达56.54%,不饱和脂肪酸含量达到65.43%,是制备营养保健油的优质原料。微波提取的南瓜子油颜色澄清、香味自然,与其他提取方法相比,具有提取时间短、得率高等优点。     

城市治安视频监控系统的设计与实现

应用视频技术、网络传输技术和控制技术设计并实现了一个城市治安视频监控系统.该系统由前端监控点、监控中心平台、传输网络三大部分构成,能够对社会各行各业的重点部位、主要路段、重要场所的进行电子视频监控.系统统具有统一性、实用性、可扩展性、互联互通性和安全性,可以灵活支持20000个以上摄像头以及500个以上用户.