在物理实验教学中开发学生的非智力因素

充分发挥学生的主观能动性,变被动教育为主动教育历来是教师面临的一大难题,在大力提倡素质教育的今天这显得尤为重要,本文讨论了如何于物理实验教学中,有效地开发学生的非智力因素,从而使学生“要学”、“乐学”、“会学”。     

基于四叉树分割视频对象的可伸缩编码算法

提出一种利用多级树集合分裂算法(SPIHT:Set Partition In Hierarchical Trees)作为基于四又树分割视频对象(Video object)的编码和解码的核心技术,从而实现了基于对象渐进传输、可伸缩性编码方法。实验结果表明,该算法在相同的比特率下,可以得到比SPIHT更好的主观恢复图像,提高了基于ROI编码的效率。     

美丽总令人忧愁——沈从文“湘西人生形式”的审美意蕴

沈从文以“边城”为代表的湘西题材小说,表现了一种“优美、健康、自然而不悖乎人性的人生形式”,具有很高的审美价值。然而,湘西题材创作的审美意蕴,不仅表现这一人生理想上外化的生活、自为的性爱使这一形式获得了定性,而作家对湘西民族历经磨难的历史和生存危机的现实的感叹揉进这一人生形式中,更使作品获得了更耐人寻味的审美效果,达到了作家提出的“美丽总令人忧愁”这一审美境界。     

图书馆藏书中微生物的研究

研究了微生物在图书馆藏书中的基本分布,结果表明:污染图书资料的主要优势菌为霉菌,其次为细菌。楼层不同,人流量不同,微生物的数量相差较大。     

硫酸链霉素的单扫描示波极谱法测定

建立了测定硫酸链霉素的新方法。在0.5mol/L NH_3-NH_4Cl(pH 10.4)缓冲溶液中,硫酸链霉素产生两个还原波,峰电位分别为-1.44V和-1.55V,其中-1.55V处还原波的二阶导数峰电流与硫酸链霉素浓度呈线性,线性范围为250～1100μg/mL,检测下限为200μg/mL。该方法用于注射液中硫酸链霉素含量的测定,结果满意。     

Measurements of leucocyte membrane elasticity based on the optical tweezers

A 1-μm in diameter polystyrene bead coated with lectin is trapped by optical tweezers whics is formed by a focused laser beam (740nm).A leucocyte adhered to the bottom of sample cell is chosen to close to the trapped bead.When their stable combination is confirmed,the leucocyte is displaced by moving the sample stage.A“tether”is then formed between the trapped bead and the membrane.The force acting on the tether is measured by a detector equipped on the optical tweezers system.The deformation of the membrane is diverse in different contact conditions.When the contact area is small,the tether is very thin and the force on it is 7.4pN(10^-12N),while the tether is much thicker under a larger contact area and its corresponding force is about 14pN.It is presumed that the latter is related to the deformation of cytoskeleton.     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system

The human adenovirus type 5 E1A, a tumor- suppressor gene[1], codes for two major related proteins of 243 amino acids (12S) and 289 amino acids (13S) by al-ternative splicing in two exons[2]. Studies have been shown that E1A can regulate expression of many genes and cell cycle[3]. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments indicated that E1A could induce tumor cells differentia-tion, convert tumor cells into an epithelial phenotype, in-hibit tumor cell growth and metastasis and strongly en-ha…     

A complete sequence and comparative analysis of a SARS-associated virus(Isolate BJ01)

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) is a newly identified infectious disease[1—5]. The global outbreak of SARS has been threatening the health of people worldwide and has killed 353 people and infected more than 5462 in 27 countries, as reported by WHO on April 29, 2003 (http://www.who.int/csr/sarscountry/en). Although it has been recognized that a variant of virus from the family of coronavirus might be the candidate pathogen of SARS[1—5], its identity as the unique pathogen sti…     

陕北恢复生态系统中的不同生境蝗总科昆虫分布研究

通过对陕北恢复生态系统中的不同生境蝗虫群落分布研究 ,分析总结出生境不同 ,蝗虫种类存在度是不一样的 ,蝗虫群落结构中各科的分布也是不均匀的 ,这表明在生态恢复初始阶段 ,一些喜旱蝗虫种类如网翅蝗科等最先成为优势种 .     

电潜单螺杆泵油井生产系统优化设计方法

以电潜单螺杆泵油井生产系统为研究对象 ,以油井供液能力 (原油入井流动特性曲线 )、单螺杆泵的特性和整个系统的协调工作为依据 ,利用系统节点分析方法和最优化技术 ,把获得设计产量下的系统效率最高或能耗最低作为优化设计目标 ,介绍了井下电潜螺杆泵子系统基本模型的建立方法 ,并给出了有关的换算关系式、优化设计方法及步骤。利用现场优化设计实例验证了此方法的可行性 ,为油田电潜单螺杆泵油井生产的优化设计提供了理论依据。