Deep-water Earliest Oligocene Glacial Maximum （EOGM） in South Atlantic

The most prominent cooling event of the Earth surface during Cenozoic in the long-term transition from a non-glaciated planet, or “green-house world”, to a polar, glaciated planet, or “ice-house world”, is the Earliest Oligocene Glacial Maximum (EOGM) above the Eocene/Oligocene boundary at about 33.7 Ma. Planktonic and benthic foraminiferal oxygen and carbon isotopes, carbonate content, and coarse fraction, along with high-resolution color reflectance and magnetic susceptibility records during 35-30 Ma, from deep-water Sites 1262 and 1265, Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Leg 208 in South Atlantic, reveal the global cooling event occurring in both surface and deep oceans. The results show that the earliest Oligocene δ^18O values during 33.5-33.1 Ma represent the magnitude of continental ice sheets on east Antarctica and indicate the large decrease in both surface and deep water temperatures of worldwideoceans. The δ^13C records show the large excursion during the period of EOGM event and indicate some types of shift in global carbon reservoir, probably demonstrating the sudden increase in organic carbon burial rates and the changes in the distribution and timing of production. At the same time, lithologic composition, carbonate content, color reflectance, and coarse fraction brought about significant changes close to the Eocene/Oligocene boundary, reflecting the abrupt deepening in the carbonate compensation depth (CCD). Changes in carbonate content were revealed from the color reflectance identify periodicities associated with eccentricity of the Earth‘s orbit (100 and 400 ka), further indicating orbitally forced global climate variations in the Early Oligocene.     

浅淡科学数据共享工程建设的战略取向

科学数据共享工程自2002年启动以来,先后对多个部门和行业进行了试点建设,取得了良好的开端。本文在调查、分析的基础上,针对科学数据共享工程的国家目标,从12个方面分析和探讨了科学数据共享工程的战略取向,以期为“十一五”的科学数据共享工程建设与发展提供参考。     

生物多样性保护任重道远

简要介绍了生物多样性的内容,分析论述了目前我国在生物多样性方面受到的威胁以及应做的保护工作,提出了保护生物多样性需要全社会每一个人去努力的建议.     

管道喷射吸附法净化垃圾焚烧尾气试验研究

在流化床试验装置上进行垃圾焚烧,焚烧尾气采用管道喷射吸附工艺净化.在活性炭加料量为1.6 g/m3时,脱硫率为83%,脱硝率为88%,脱氯率为27%.试验可得:活性碳、高岭土和活性矾土3种吸附剂对垃圾焚烧烟气中酸性气体的净化效果活性炭效果最好,高岭土效果最差;随着吸附剂加料量的增加,重金属的脱除率增加,且增幅逐渐趋缓.3种吸附剂对重金属的吸附能力比较表明:对Cd,Pb,Cu的吸附效果活性炭最好,高岭土次之,活性矾土最差;而对于Hg活性矾土的吸附效果最好;活性矾土对Cd也有较好的脱除效果.垃圾焚烧飞灰中多环芳烃主要以3环、4环和5环的形式存在,其他各环多环芳烃的数量较少;烟气中主要是3环和4环多环芳烃,未检测到6环多环芳烃,2环和5环多环芳烃的质量浓度相对较低;在喷入量相同的条件下,高岭土去除多环芳烃的效率最高,活性炭次之,活性矾土最低.总体而言,活性炭具有较好的综合吸附性能.     

一种基于禁忌搜索方法的作业车间调度

提出了一种解决作业车间调度最短完工时间问题的启发式算法．该算法中采用了变禁忌表长度策略的禁忌搜索方法．在禁忌搜索过程中利用完工时间（makespan）的一个下界作为判断一个解好坏的辅助量，由于得到该下界所需的计算量远远小于完工时间的，因此大大地减少了禁忌搜索过程的计算时间．从对一组问题基准实例的实验计算结果看，该算法在合理的计算时间内，得到了比当前没有使用转换瓶颈技术的最好的禁忌搜索算法之一的TSAB算法更好的结果．     

下一代互联网中的智能QoS组播路由算法

设计了一种下一代互联网中的智能QoS组播路由算法,给定一个QoS组播请求和柔性QoS需求,包括带宽需求、组播端到端延迟区间,延迟抖动区间和出错率区间,寻找一棵QoS组播路由树.提出一种基于演化算法和单纯形算法的混合算法来构造满足上述需求且费用近优QoS柔性组播路由树,兼顾网络负载均衡.仿真结果表明,该算法是可行和有效的,明显优于基于传统遗传算法的QoS组播路由算法.     

The Application of Similarity Theory in Designing Large Deflection Buckling Spring-Piece

Large Deflection Buckling Spring-Piece (LDBSP) refers to the deformation of an end-fixed flat spring-piece under normal loadings. Plastic deformation usually appears in LDBSP.The static characteristic curve is very particular, because within its linear deflection region, the spring constant can be designed to be any value from minus to plus. With its obvious advantages of large liner deflection range, low spring constant, etc., the LDBSP has now been extensively applied to the exciting device, low-frequency shock absorbers and so on. The static characteristic curve of LDBSP belongs to the nonlinear problem of an arch with varying section. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain it theoretically. The formulae for designing LDBSP have not been set up yet. In this study,the authors apply similarity theory to analyze the liner deflection range A and the spring constant K, and derive the relationship of similarity criterion, finally obtain a set of formulae for designing LDBSP by model test and the least square method, which can be applied in engineering design.Through the research, it is proved that it is unnecessary to keep geometrical similarity of spring-piece shape. This fact extends the application scope of the formulae. The proposed formulae for designing LDBSP thereby can be applied for any dimensions within the range allowed.     

Study on the Superluminal Group Velocity in a Coaxial Photonic Crystal

In this paper, the superluminal group velocity in a coaxial photonic crystal is studied. The simulation of the effective refraction index in coaxial photonic crystal is performed. The group velocity is calculated based on the transmission line equations and compared with experimental results.     

面向微装配机器人的TSB分级智能控制结构

提出了一种面向微装配机器人的TSB(任务 策略 行为 )分级智能控制结构 ,该结构自上而下有三个控制层组成 :任务层、策略层和行为层 .操作者在任务层通过人机交互接口进行微装配任务规划 ,策略层将抽象的装配规划分解为具体的显微视觉伺服策略控制微装配机械手的运动 ,行为层则涉及微装配机器人基本行为的生成与执行监督 .TSB控制结构通过人机交互的方式将操作者的任务规划能力和机器人显微视觉伺服策略结合起来 ,实现了微装配机器人的半自主控制 .     

基于扫描线种子填充的二值图像聚类算法

提出了一种基于扫描线种子填充的二值图像快速聚类算法 .该算法步骤为 :对二值图像进行扫描 ,如果检测到了目标点 ,则将该点作为新的聚类的种子 ,将该种子扩展到整个目标区域 ,形成一个包含目标区域的聚类 .该算法的特点为 :只需一次扫描即可动态生成所有聚类 ,聚类总数动态生成 ,每一时刻只有一个聚类被处理 ,可提前进行一些后续处理 ,算法描述简单 ,易于编程实现 .