从线粒体DNA控制区基因探讨红腹锦鸡和白腹锦鸡的分类关系

用聚合链式反应(PCR)和直接测序的方法测定红腹锦鸡(Chrysolophus pictus)和白腹锦鸡(C.amherstiae)各5个样本线粒体DNA控制区的468 bp的序列,共发现26个变异位点.红腹锦鸡的序列变异率为0.90%,白腹锦鸡的序列变异率是0.17%,两者差异极显著.红腹锦鸡和白腹锦鸡的3种碱基(A,T,C)含量差异显著.根据Kumar双参数法计算两种锦鸡的遗传距离为0.035±0.008,按线粒体DNA控制区的进化速率2%/Myr计算,它们的分歧进化的时间大约是(1.75±0.40)Myr,结果支持它们是两个独立的种.红腹锦鸡和白腹锦鸡可能分别起源于秦岭以南地区和横断山脉.     

嵌入式保健信息查询系统的研究

系统是一个嵌入式应用软件。系统提供了10个方面的保健信息:常见疾病、化验检查、急症急救、就医指南、药品介绍、用药常识、全国医院、保健园地、美容天地、心灵空间,对它们可以进行分类查询、关键字随机查询和更新。同时,系统还提供给用户一些通用功能,如简单文字处理、电子表格、通讯录、计算器、娱乐等。该软件能方便嵌入到基于Windows CE 3.0操作系统的PDA设备中。     

基于组织机构图的改进RBAC模型

针对电子政务工作流系统的特点,在基本RBAC模型的基础上,引入了组织机构图和额外授权的概念,提出了改进的RBAC模型,并给出模型各要素的形式化描述．模型根据组织机构图划分出原子权限,借助拓扑集合完成角色的设置．在实现用户-角色和角色-权限的指派过程中,考虑了角色的继承,并给出模型实现过程中应该注意的原则．模型具有实现快捷和管理方便的特点,可以加快工作流管理系统的开发进程．并通过开发的办公自动化系统实例加以证明．     

酸性气体作用下服役结构的时变可靠度

鉴于现阶段酸性气体作用对受力混凝土工作性能影响研究的匮乏,采用数值计算与实例相结合的方法分析了酸性侵蚀气体对服役钢筋混凝土结构可靠度的影响,给出了混凝土中和高度、混凝土损伤高度和截面尺寸的时变规律及其与时变可靠度指标的关系。并与一般大气环境条件对比,得到了酸性侵蚀介质对受力混凝土结构产生加剧腐蚀的定量结论。对侵蚀介质环境下的建筑结构可靠性设计提供了建设性理论指导。     

An MPI+OpenACC-Based PRM Scalar Advection Scheme in the GRAPES Model over a Cluster with Multiple CPUs and GPUs

A moisture advection scheme is an essential module of a numerical weather/climate model representing the horizontal transport of water vapor. The Piecewise Rational Method(PRM) scalar advection scheme in the Global/Regional Assimilation and Prediction System(GRAPES) solves the moisture flux advection equation based on PRM. Computation of the scalar advection involves boundary exchange, and computation of higher bandwidth requirements is complicated and time-consuming in GRAPES. Recently, Graphic...     

A Novel Cross-Project Software Defect Prediction Algorithm Based on Transfer Learning

Software Defect Prediction(SDP) technology is an effective tool for improving software system quality that has attracted much attention in recent years. However, the prediction of cross-project data remains a challenge for the traditional SDP method due to the different distributions of the training and testing datasets. Another major difficulty is the class imbalance issue that must be addressed in Cross-Project Defect Prediction(CPDP). In this work,we propose a transfer-leaning algorithm(TSboo...     

天然气水合物相关的Slipstream海底滑坡体速度结构模型反演

针对目前用于建立二维速度结构模型的RAYINVR软件对四分量海底地震仪(OBS)记录的转换横波无法自动反演,建模效率低的问题,采用MATLAB遗传反演算法,对RAYINVR软件进行改进,实现对横波速度结构模型各层和层中区块泊松比的自动同步反演,可以为天然气水合物勘探调查提供泊松比和杨氏模量等重要弹性参数.利用采自Sli...     

三轴压缩与干湿循环作用下灰岩的力学试验研究

南京地铁6号线万寿村站至燕尧路站区间深部主要为灰岩,盾构隧洞贯通后,深部岩体对隧洞维护起至关重要的作用,为了对该地铁深部稳定性提供理论指导,利用MTS815试验机对灰岩在经历干湿循环后进行了常规三轴压缩试验,研究了灰岩在不同次数干湿循环作用下和不同围压下的力学特性,结果表明:(1)受干湿循环作用前后试件的应力—应变曲线...     

RBC: A Memory Architecture for Improved Performance and Energy Efficiency

DRAM-based memory suffers from increasing row buffer conflicts, which causes significant performance degradation and power consumption. As memory capacity increases, the overheads of the row buffer conflict are increasingly worse as increasing bitline length, which results in high row activation and precharge latencies. In this work, we propose a practical approach called Row Buffer Cache(RBC) to mitigate row buffer conflict overheads efficiently. At the core of our proposed RBC architecture, the rows with good spatial locality are cached and protected,which are exempted from being interrupted by the accesses for rows with poor locality. Such an RBC architecture significantly reduces the overheads of performance and energy caused by row activation and precharge, and thus improves overall system performance and energy efficiency. We evaluate RBC architecture using SPEC CPU2006 on a DDR4 memory compared to a commodity baseline memory system. Results show that RBC improves the overall performance by up to 2:24(16:1% on average) and reduces the memory energy by up to 68:2%(23:6% on average) for single-core simulations. For multi-core simulations, RBC increases the overall performance by up to1:55(17% on average) and reduces memory energy consumption by up to 35:4%(21:3% on average).     

基于分子动力学模拟的天然橡胶黏弹性材料力学行为

以天然橡胶为例,采用分子动力学模拟方法,研究了单轴拉伸条件下材料分子链聚合度参数p、环境温度T和加载率R对黏弹性材料力学性能的影响.结果 表明,材料应力随分子链聚合度和加载率的增加而增加,随温度的升高而降低,低温高频下材料呈现出塑性特点.在R=108 s-1,T=250 K的条件下,p=20,40时,材料应力峰值分别为...