A Hierarchical Ensemble Learning Framework for Energy-Efficient Automatic Train Driving

Railway transportation plays an important role in modern society. As China's massive railway transportation network continues to grow in total mileage and operation density, the energy consumption of trains becomes a serious concern. For any given route, the geographic characteristics are known a priori, but the parameters(e.g., loading and marshaling) of trains vary from one trip to another. An extensive analysis of the train operation data suggests that the control gear operation of trains is the most important factor that affects the energy consumption. Such an observation determines that the problem of energy-efficient train driving has to be addressed by considering both the geographic information and the trip parameters. However, the problem is difficult to solve due to its high dimension, nonlinearity, complex constraints, and time-varying characteristics. Faced with these difficulties, we propose an energy-efficient train control framework based on a hierarchical ensemble learning approach. Through hierarchical refinement, we learn prediction models of speed and gear. The learned models can be used to derive optimized driving operations under real-time requirements. This study uses random forest and bagging – REPTree as classification algorithm and regression algorithm, respectively. We conduct an extensive study on the potential of bagging, decision trees, random forest, and feature selection to design an effective hierarchical ensemble learning framework. The proposed framework was testified through simulation. The average energy consumption of the proposed method is over 7% lower than that of human drivers.     

TANGO与AUTOCAD接口研究及软件设计

本文分析了TANGO自动布线软件中的PCB文件和AUTOCAD中的DXF文件的构成及其数据格式,对这两种文件间的转换进行了深入的研究,从而找出了它们之间接口的途径,这种接口的实现成功地解决了工程上电路印制板图纸的标准化问题。最后,笔者用C语言实现了接口软件的设计。     

论10 kV环网柜的二次侧核相

为有效提高10 kV配电系统供电可靠性,确保变电所、线路部分检修或故障时减少线路停电次数、缩小停电范围,笔者结合个人多年的实践工作,针对10 kV配网线路的二次核相进行了阐述.     

A Heuristic for the Job Scheduling Problem with a Common Due Window on Parallel and Non-Identical Machines

1. INTroDUCTIONThe emergence of JIT (Just in Time) management tee~gy opens up a recency research field for the jobscheduling and production managemellt. As its farther develOPment, the earnness-tardiness job schedulingproblem becomes a hot research point over y6ars. conference [1] gives a review on job scheduling problem withearnness and tardiness penalties. Reference [2] p~s another scheduling problem for minimizing the rangeof lateness on a single machine, and reference [3] giVes a he…     

江西省白炭黑工业发展途径的探讨

概述了国内外白炭黑工业的发展现状和应用情况,论述了白炭黑的性质及制备方法.指出了我省白炭黑工业目前存在的问题,并提出了具体的建议.     

国企中职务侵占犯罪认定初探

本文从职务侵占犯罪的概念入手，分析其基本特征与该犯罪行为的主观，客观，主体，客体等四大要素。阐述了此类犯罪的构成，通过与其他相关犯罪的比较，使读者能正确把握此类犯罪。     

PWR蒸汽发生器中一、二次汽水分离器加装挡水器研究

在水－空气实验台架上，对PWR蒸汽发生器中一次汽水分离器和一、二次水分离器加装挡水器进行了一系列实验研究，实验表明，在循环倍率不大的条件下，一、二次汽水分离器加装档水器，可降低汽水分离器的上携带，挡水器的集水效果与挡水器的轴向位置有关。     

浅析影响英语学习的非智力因素

影响英语学习的几种主要的非智力因素 ,如动机因素 ,学习方式 ,年龄因素 ,兴趣和心理 ,环境因素。为英语学习者在学习过程中就如何发挥其自身的有利因素 ,克服不利因素 ,从而提高英语学习的效率提供了建议。     

自蔓延高温合成及其复合材料新工艺的研究

由自蔓延高温合成技术制取的材料普遍具有孔隙率大的特点，而把ＳＨＳ工艺和熔融金属渗入技术结合可以制得致密度高的复合材料，复合材料性能测试结果表明，硬度提高了４４ＨＢ，相对耐磨性提高了８２％。     

草酸体系荧光分析法同时测定钐、铕、铽、镝

本文作者发现草酸对钐、铕、铽和镝等离子均有荧光增敏效应,其绝对检测限分别达到0.79、0.02、0.018和0.70ppm。用标准曲线法测定了不产生熄(或(?))灭效应的钪、钇、镱和镥等重稀土混合氧化物中的铕、铽、镝含量,取得满意的结果。