浅谈体育教育专业学生试教的指导

“试教”是从学生到教师进行角色转换的必修课 .本文从实践中提炼出试教的指导方法 ,旨在为教师在试教过程中有针对性地指导学生提供帮助 ,从而达到提高学生教学能力的目的 ,使学生从心理、教学能力等诸方面顺利完成从学生到教师的角色过渡 .     

Earthquake Resistant Engineering and Application of Seismic Zonation Map of China

China is a country with high seismieity. It is very important for industry and structure to fortify against earthquakes. In this paper the outline of seismicity in China, the criteria for fortification against earthquakes and the contents of seismic zonation map of China are described. The contents of seismic safety evaluation for major construction projects, such as large dams, large bridges, long distance pipe lines for transporting oil and natural gas, nuclear plants, petrochemical enterprises and so on, are presented. Some geological disasters caused by destructive earthquake, such as earthquake-caused collapse and landslide, liquefaction of saturated soll and earthquake fault and so on, are also presented. Preventive countermeasures for these disasters are discussed.     

Robustness of alternative non‐linearity tests for SETAR models

In recent years there has been a growing interest in exploiting potential forecast gains from the non‐linear structure of self‐exciting threshold autoregressive (SETAR) models. Statistical tests have been proposed in the literature to help analysts check for the presence of SETAR‐type non‐linearities in an observed time series. It is important to study the power and robustness properties of these tests since erroneous test results might lead to misspecified prediction problems. In this paper we investigate the robustness properties of several commonly used non‐linearity tests. Both the robustness with respect to outlying observations and the robustness with respect to model specification are considered. The power comparison of these testing procedures is carried out using Monte Carlo simulation. The results indicate that all of the existing tests are not robust to outliers and model misspecification. Finally, an empirical application applies the statistical tests to stock market returns of the four little dragons (Hong Kong, South Korea, Singapore and Taiwan) in East Asia. The non‐linearity tests fail to provide consistent conclusions most of the time. The results in this article stress the need for a more robust test for SETAR‐type non‐linearity in time series analysis and forecasting. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

加强法制建设促进珠江上游经济环保整体发展

珠江上游南、北盘江流域水土流失严重，生态环境不断恶化，严重影响了该地区经济的可持续发展。法制建设在该地区环境保护中起着至关重要的作用，只有通过法律制度的不断创新和完善，才能为该地区的环境治理提供有效的法律保障，最终达到环境保护与经济发展的和谐统一。     

数据包络分析法(DEA)的研究与应用

叙述了数据包络分析法 (DEA) 的思想、模型和应用步骤，总结了近20多年来DEA方法的发展、主要应用领域——DEA方法的主要研究成果，并对该领域的进一步研究提出了一些想法和展望。     

DEGREE CONDITIONS FOR GRAPHS TO BE FRACTIONAL （a, b, n）-CRITICAL GRAPHS

Let G be a graph, and a and b be integers with a ≤ b. A graph G is called a fraetional （a, b, n）-critical graph if after any n vertices of G are deleted the remaining subgraph has a fractional [a, b]-factor. In this paper two degree conditions for graphs to be fractional （a, b, n）-eritical graphs are presented, and the degree conditions are sharp in some sense.     

浅谈排水管道工程施工常见质量问题的防治

针对排水管道工程施工中常见的管道位置偏移或积水，管道渗漏水，检查井变形、下沉，构配件质量差，回填土沉陷等质量问题，简要地分析研究了其形成原因，并提出了有效的预防及治理措施。     

现代审计的发展趋势--风险基础审计

风险基础审计是以被审计单位的风险评估为基础，综合分析评价影响被审计单位经济活动的各种因素，并根据量化的风险水平，确定实施审计的范围、重点，从而进行实质性审查的一种审计方法。     

中国保健食品的优势与发展

中国保健品最大特点与优势是传统养生学与现代营养学及食品科学相结合，历史悠久，近年发展迅速。文章论述了中国保健食品的历史与现状，基本理论与技术内容，行政管理与市场监督，并对目前出现的一些问题及对策进行了讨论。     

基于元胞自动机的多自主体人员行为模型及其在性能化设计中的应用

目前性能化设计规范一个最主要的特点是从强调财产保护转变到强调生命安全保护，因此对建筑物内人员行为特征和运动规律的研究正越来越受到人们的重视。元胞自动机模型在交通流研究中的应用已经开展多年并取得了很多有用的成果，但涉及人的行为特征的研究往往十分复杂，在这方面利用自主体来研究具有较大的优势。给出的模型结合了这两方面各自的优势，是在元胞自动机交通流、行人流基本框架上建立起的多自主体人员行为模型，它对评估建筑物的设计方案具有很好的参考作用。