西藏民事习惯研究述评

为推进对西藏民事习惯的甄别和研究,形成国家法与西藏民事习惯的良好互动,推动国家法的统一适用,文章从历史法制研究、基础理论研究、专题研究三个维度归纳分析了西藏民事习惯的研究现状,从中反思,认为存在基础概念模糊、重历史轻现实、突出整体性忽略特殊性三大问题,明确指出民事习惯法是国家通过一定方式赋予了民事习惯以国家强制力的国家法。以西藏目前仍然存在的民事习惯作为调查研究的新起点,且以各因素类似的小区域为单元进行民事制度整体调查,以此弥补当前西藏民事习惯调查研究的不足。     

Observation of directional change of core field inside flux ropes within one reconnection diffusion region in the Earth’s magnetotail

Two consecutive magnetic flux ropes, separated by less than 30 s （△t 〈 30 s）, are observed within one magnetic reconnection diffusion region without strong guide field in the Earth＇s magnetotail by Cluster multispacecraft. The flux ropes are characterized by bipolar signatures of the south-north magnetic field component Bz accompanied with strong core magnetic field By, intense current J and density depletions inside of them. In spite of the small but non-trivial global scale negative guide field （-By）, there exists a directional change of the core fields of two flux ropes, i.e., -By for the first one, and ＋By for the second one. The directions of the core fields are the same as the ambient cross-tail magnetic field component （By） just outside of flux ropes. Therefore, we suggest that the core field of flux ropes is formed by compression of the local preexisting By and that the directional change of core field is due to the change of local preexisting By. Such a change in ambient By might be caused by some microscale physics.     

Photocatalytic enhancement of Mg-doped ZnO nanocrystals hybridized with reduced graphene oxide sheets

Hybridization of Mg-doped ZnO and reduced graphene oxide(MZO–RGO) were synthesized through one pot reaction process. Crystallization of MZO–RGO upon thermal decomposition of the stearate precursors was investigated by X-ray diffraction technique. XRD studies point toward the particles size with 10–15 nm,which was confirmed by transmittance electronic microscopy,and also indicates that graphene oxide has been directly reduced into its reduced state graphene during the synthesis. Graphene hybridized MZO photocatalyst showed enhanced catalytic activity for the degradation of methylene blue(MB). The degree of photocatalytic activity enhancement strongly depended both on the coverage of graphene on the surface of MZO nanoparticles and the Mg doping concentration. The sample of 2 wt% graphene hybridized 5 at% Mg-doped ZnO showed the highest photocatalytic activity,which remained good photocatalytic activity after nine cycling runs.     

低压铸造与紫铜结晶器研究

介绍了低压铸造的基本原理及优点,叙述了低压铸造技术在铜合金及紫铜材料领域的研究应用,研究了低压铸造紫铜的铸型材料选择及工艺设计方法,展望了低压铸造紫铜结晶器方面的发展前景,对实际生产具有一定的指导意义。     

Role of trapped liquid in flow boiling inside micro-porous structures:pore-scale visualization and heat transfer enhancement

Flow boiling is an important heat dissipation method for cooling high heat flux surfaces in many indus-trial applications.The heat transfer can be further enhan...     

Computer analysis of cross sections of leaves of Chrysothamnus taxa and their relation to environmental conditions

Thirty-eight accessions of 20 taxa (species and subspecies) of Chrysothamnus from a range of environments were grown in a uniform garden. During mid-June, terminal and lateral leaves were removed, fixed, and processed for light-microscopy studies. Area and perimeter measurements of ink tracings of midleaf vein cross sections were measured using computer-scan techniques. Leaf area and perimeter were compared with vein perimeter and area measurements. Area and perimeter of these Chrysothamnus leaves varied in response to the environment at the collection location. Plants native to hot, dry conditions had small, thick leaves, whereas plants native to cooler, more mesic conditions had relatively large, thin leaves. Similarly, leaves with round veins were adapted to hot, dry environments and leaves with elliptical veins were adapted to cooler, more mesic environments. Both terminal (young) and lateral (older) leaves were sampled. Terminal leaves showed significant (p < .05) correlational responses to environmental parameters, whereas the lateral leaves, while fronding in the predicted morphological directions, did not generally show significant responses. The different responses of terminal and lateral leaves may have been due to canopy position and uniform environmental conditions of the garden. Leaves with large cross sections characteristically had large veins, and leaves with small cross sections characteristically had small veins. Large leaf cross sections were normally flat. Small leaf cross sections were normally round. Decreasing leaf size and increasing leaf thickness were correlated with aridity.     

黄河三角洲外来入侵物种米草对海涂浮游动物的影响

2005年5、8、10月份对黄河三角洲米草分布区的无棣岔尖、东营市五号桩、小清河口的浮游动物作了调查监测,与1980年同期调查资料相比较,结果表明:米草分布已导致调查区浮游动物群落组成与结构的变化,浮游动物生物量减少,浮游动物多样性指数降低.     

Quality control of homologous recombination

Exogenous and endogenous genotoxic agents, such as ionizing radiation and numerous chemical agents, cause DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), which are highly toxic and lead to genomic instability or tumorigenesis if not repaired accurately and efficiently. Cells have over evolutionary time developed certain repair mechanisms in response to DSBs to maintain genomic integrity. Major DSB repair mechanisms include non-homologous end joining and homologous recombination (HR). Using sister homologues as templates, HR is a high-fidelity repair pathway that can rejoin DSBs without introducing mutations. However, HR execution without appropriate guarding may lead to more severe gross genome rearrangements. Here we review current knowledge regarding the factors and mechanisms required for accomplishment of accurate HR.     

用MATLAB实现AAL2信元带宽利用率近似模型仿真

论文通过使用MATLAB仿真对AAL2协议在移动通信中的应用进行研究和分析。文中介绍了CDMA系统中AAL2协议的基本原理,然后用一种新的近似计算的分析方法分析了定时参数t和信元带宽利用率之间的关系,并通过使用MATLAB仿真验证了结论。