旋风分离器的颗粒浓度分布的实验研究

用等速抽气采样法测定了旋风分离器内颗粒浓度分布.测定结果表明.由中心到器壁.颗粒浓度逐渐升高.不存在以往分离模型中常用的横向完全返混.沿轴向由排尘口到排气管下口.颗粒浓度逐渐降低.但有一个最低点.它靠近排气管下口.这说明一定的分离空间高度有利于返混颗粒的二次再分离.实验表明.顶灰环、短路流及排尘口返混是影响分离效率的不利因素.改变分离器入口面积及排气管下口直径对分离空间内颗粒浓度分布的影响规律是不同的.利用颗粒浓度分布曲线计算分离效率,其计算值与用称重法所得实测值吻合较好.     

甘蔗愈伤组织耐盐性研究:耐盐愈伤组织的筛选及脯氨酸、还原糖含量变化

在附加不同浓度NaCl及2.4-D 2mg/L的MS培养基上,甘蔗愈伤组织表现出不同的生长效应。培养基中NaCl浓度低时(1%以下),甘蔗愈伤组织表现为适应性生长;而在高NaCl浓度时(2%以上),愈伤组织生长表现出盐害特征。脯氨酸、还原糖测定结果显示,在盐适应情况下,甘蔗愈伤组织中的脯氨酸含量较高,还原糖含量较低;在盐害情况下则相反。     

糖化酶发酵液超滤条件的研究

本文以浓差极化—凝胶层理论为基础,研究了影响糖化酶超滤的各种工艺因素,并测定滤饼比阻力,得到滤饼比阻力与压差的函数关系.结果表明在浓差极化现象存在下,透过液通量随操作时间、透过液总体积以及主体溶液浓度的增加而减少,随搅拌速度的增加而增加;当操作压差达一定值后,透过液通量与压差无关.粗酶液经超滤后,可得到高活性浓缩酶.     

小黑杨扦插苗生长规律的研究

采用定点连续观测方法,进一步探索了小黑杨扦插苗生长过程的连续性与阶段性的关系．结果表明,在齐嫩地区,小黑杨的苗高、地径、根系生长均可明显地划分为连生前期、速生期、速生后期3个阶段,并定量地确定了各阶段出现的具体时间和生产比例．为生产单位及时有效地加强苗期管理提供了理论依据．     

英语隐喻浅析

分析隐喻的主要特点、构成、主要类型、及其句法功能;结合中国学习者的具体情况,揭示几点使用英语隐喻时值得注意的事项。     

PREPARATION AND MORPHOLOGY OF ISOTACTIC POLYPROPYLENE WITH HIGH CONTENT OF β CRYSTALLINE FORM

Isotactic polypropylene (iPP) with high content of ~ crystalline form was prepared by adding a series of new p form nucleators. The spherulites and morphology of//farm iPP (//-iPP) were investigated by wide-angle X-ray diffraction(WAXD), polarizing microscope (PLM), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and small-angle light scattering (SALS). WAXD experimental results indicate that the amount of p form in iPP (K_x) increases with increasing /~ nucleator content from zero to 0.07 wt% or crystallization temperature T_c from 20 to 120℃ and that the highest K_x value is up to 0.95. PLM observations suggest that p spherulites exhibit bright color and that their Maltese Crosses display some concentric banding of a rather spiky, jagged character. Their !amellae are smooth and relaxed layer-plate like structure by SEM and their SALS H_v patterns arc four-petalled.     

SOME PROBLEMS OF LYAPUNOV METHOD IN LINEAR CONTINUOUS-TIME SYSTEM

In this paper,some problems of Lyapunov method in linear continuous-time systemare discussed.In part 1,some motivations are given.In part 2,in order to get a good estimate ofthe decaying time in the system,the concept of appropriate Lyapunov function is introduced andthe condition of the system is given to guarantee the existence of the appropriate Lyapunov functionAn application of the appropriate Lyapunov function is introduced to give the bound of time varyingperturbation for the stable system.In part 3,some extensions of the Lyapunov asymptotical stabilitytheorem are given,where the condition of the total derivative of the Lyapunov function along thetrajectory of the system can be reduced from negative definiteness to semi-negative definiteness andcommon quadratic forms with some reasonable conditions,the example shows the extensions areinteresting.     

正确认识观念更新中的几个关系问题

观念要更新已不是什么新的提法。当前重要的问题是,如何在世界观、方法论上对观念更新给予正确的指导。我们的理论应当正确解决三个关系问题:一是把观念的更新建立在对社会现象作历史唯物主义分析的基础上;二是观念更新要实事求是、遵循客观规律性;三是要在抛弃旧观念、继承优良传统中实现观念的更新。