自泵浦可调谐FWM型全光波长转换器的研究

基于半导体光放大器（SOA）构成的环境激光器新型方案实现了自泵浦可调谐四波混频（FWM）型全光波长转换，转换速率为2.5Gbit/s。可调谐范围10nm。对可调谐波长转换过程进行了验证，分析了转换效率与频率失谐之间的关系，结果表明，相对于普通的四波混频型波长转换，此种方案中转换效率更依赖于频率失谐的大小，要取得宽的调谐范围和好的转换结果，需要对方案结构和半导体光放大器结构参数进行优化。     

β-烷基对卟吩异构化的取代基效应

用AM1 MO方法和过渡状态理论研究了β-甲基和β-乙基对卟吩异构化反应的影响.具体计算了卟吩和这2个β-烷基卟啉异构化的反应势能剖面, 以及卟吩反应与它们的反应速率常数的比值.结果表明, β-烷基取代后, 活化焓因素对异构化反应是不利的,而活化熵是一个影响权重更大的因素.活化熵变化的本质是由β-烷基引起的相对构型无序造成的.     

构建互联网上的思想政治教育阵地

互联网的广泛运用对人们认知形式、思维观念和方式、社会生活和人际交往产生了重大影响。上网成为大学生业余生活的重要组成部分 ,网络对高校的思政工作提出新的挑战 ,我们必须要转变观念 ,主动出击 ,把互联网建成思政工作的新阵地     

一种参数自调整模糊控制方法

提出了一种参数自调整模糊控制方法 ,该方法根据误差 E和误差变化 EC修正规则调整因子 α,并且根据系统性能指标调整比例因子 Ku.利用 Lab Windows/CVI开发的控制软件 ,在自行设计的交流变频调速实验系统上进行了电机速度控制实验 .实验结果表明 ,对比常规模糊控制和 PID控制 ,该自调整模糊控制方法具有良好的控制性能 .     

二安替比林对-(-2,4-二硝基苯氧基-)-苯基甲烷与铬显色反应的研究

合成新试剂二安替比林对 - (- 2 ,4-二硝基苯氧基 - ) -苯基甲烷 (DAp DNPPM) ,以正交试验设计寻找该试剂与微量 Cr( )显色反应的最佳显色条件。最佳条件为 :最大吸收波长 485 nm,显色剂 1.0 0 % DAp DNPPM用量 0 .6 0 ml,(1+4 ) H3 PO4用量 3.0 0 ml,0 .40 mol.L- 1 Mn( )用量 8.0 0 ml,加热温度 85℃ ,加热时间 8min。在 0 .10～ 0 .80μg/ 2 5 ml范围内呈现良好线性关系 ,线性回归方程为 :A =1.0 36 C (μg/ 2 5 ml) - 0 .0 0 8,r =0 .998。摩尔吸光系数为 1.30× 10 6L .mol- 1 .cm- 1 。用该法测定水样中 Cr ( )含量 ,结果满意。     

广西产眼镜王蛇毒α-神经毒素基因的分子克隆及序列分析

为获得眼镜王蛇（Ophiophagus hannah，简称Oh）蛇毒α－神经毒素（α-NT）的基因序列，依据眼镜蛇科不同毒蛇种类来源的α－NT基因有较高的同源性，设计1对上下游引物，为克服引物带来模糊扩增，在蛋白编码部分再设计1对上下游特异引物，用Nacleospin RNA Kit法从3条活眼镜王蛇毒腺中提取mRNA，以3′端引物合成的cDNA作为模板进行PCR扩增反应，测定产物的核苷酸序列，得到全长474bp的眼镜王蛇cDNA基因核苷酸序列。该核苷酸序列的信号肽与眼镜蛇树属Pseudonnaja textilis(Pt)、海蛇Laticauda semifasciata(Ls)100%同源，与眼镜蛇南洋亚种Naja sputatrix (Ns)、银环蛇（Bungarus multicinctus)(Bm)96.8%同源；蛋白密码部分有83．3％与Ns、79．2％与Pt、76．4％与Ls、74．1％与Bm同源。信号肽后紧接着的72个氨基酸有90．3％与已发现的眼镜王蛇毒长链α-NT Toxin a同源，大约有73．6％与Toxin b、69．7％与Oh-4、66．7％与Oh-5、56．9％与Oh-6A和6B同源，并与α－银环蛇毒素54．2％同源。说明新发现的眼镜王蛇cDNA是一条长链α-NT基因。     

输液速度自动测控系统

针对人工点滴输液方式测量和控制输液速度的不方便，研制智能输液速度测控系统。采用光电传感原理实现对液滴的测量，并利用调制解调技术消除环境光干扰。用单片机实现输液速度计数和显示，以及输液结束时自动报警。使用智能输液速度测探系统将使输液更方便和安全。     

A genetic algorithm on multiple sequences alignment problems in biology

The study and comparison of sequences of characters from a finite alphabet is relevant to various areas of science, notably molecular biology. The measurement of sequence similarity involves the consideration of the possible sequence alignments in order to find an optimal one for which the “distance” between sequences is minimum. In biology informatics area, it is a more important and difficult problem due to the long length (100 at least) of sequence, this cause the compute complexity and large memory require. By associating a path in a lattice to each alignment, a geometric insight can be brought into the problem of finding an optimal alignment, this give an obvious encoding of each path. This problem can be solved by applying genetic algorithm, which is more efficient than dynamic programming and hidden Markov model using commomly now. Foundation item: Supported by Zi-qiang Foundation of Wuhan University and Open Foundation of the State Key-Laboratory of Software Engineering, Wuhan University Biography: Shi Feng(1966-), male, Associate professor, research direction: bioinformatics.     

Identification of protein superfamily from structurebased sequence motif

The structure-based sequence motif of the distant proteins in evolution, protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTP) Ⅰ and Ⅱ superfamilies, as an example, has been defined by the structural comparison, structure-based sequence alignment and analyses on substitution patterns of residues in common sequence conserved regions. And the phosphatases Ⅰ and Ⅱ can be correctly identified together by the structure-based PTP sequence motif from SWISS-PROT and TrEBML databases. The results show that the correct rates of identification are over 98%. This is the first time to identify PTP Ⅰ and Ⅱ together by this motif.     

Occupant evacuation model based on cellular automata in fire

By applying the rules set in traffic flow and pedestrian flow models, a basic cellular automata model is presented to simulate occupant evacuation in fire. Some extended models are introduced to study the special phenomena of evacuation from the fire room. The key of the models is the introduction of the danger grade which makes the route choice convenient and reasonable. Fire not only influences the emotional and behavioral characteristics of an individual but also affects his physical constitution, which reduces his maximal possible velocity. The models consider these influence factors by applying a set of simple but effective rules. It is needed to emphasize that all rules are established according to the essential phenomenon in fire evacuation, that is, all the occupants would try to move to the safest place as fast as possible. Some simulation examples are also presented to validate the applicability of the models.