考虑避灾心理和灾害影响的疏散仿真方法

在在灾害发生时,安全高效的疏散人群是提高公共安全的重要保障。因此有效可行的疏散仿真方法具有深刻的理论和现实意义。当前主流方法较少考虑与疏散相关的灾害动态演化,为此提出了DERR(Dynamic Evacuation Route Replanning Based on Psychology)方法。DERR方法围绕人群的避灾心理参数进行相关研究,利用A*寻路算法,实时根据灾害区的变化对人群的疏散路径重新规划和优化,以达到更加安全疏散的目的。通过仿真实验展示了本方法在灾害演化下的疏散模拟过程,同时心理避灾参数的加入也使得仿真结果更加贴合现实。     

PO Solution for Scattering by the Complex Object Coated with Anisotropic Materials

1 .INTRODUCTIONItisknownthatphysicaloptics(PO)hasbeenwidelyusedinfastpredictionofradarcrosssection (RCS)ofacomplexconductingorcoatedobject.POisadoptedwithoutexceptionamongtheissuedfamouscomputa tionalsoftwareofhigh frequencyEMscatteringbyacomplexobjectsuchasRECOTA[1 ] ,GRECO[2 ,3] ,X PATCH[4] ,whereonlytheisotropiccoatingisconcerned .However,theanisotropiccoatingencoun teredinsomepracticalapplicationsimpelsonetofindthesuitablesolutionforhigh frequencyscatteringbytheobjectcoatedwi…     

Target estimation using MIMO radar with multiple subcarriers

This paper analyzes the effect of waveform parameters on the joint target location and velocity estimation by a noncoherent multiple input multiple output (MIMO) radar transmitting multiple subcarriers signals. How the number of subcarriers influences the estimation accuracy is illustrated by considering the joint Cramer-Rao bound and the mean square error of the maximum likelihood estimate. The non-coherent MIMO radar ambiguity function with multiple subcarriers is developed and investigated by changing the number of subcarriers, the pulse width and the frequency spacing between adjacent subcarriers. The numerical results show that more subcarriers mean more accurate estimates, higher localization resolution, and larger pulse width results in a worse performance of target location estimation, while the frequency spacing affects target location estimation little.     

Dynamic pricing and compensation on heterogeneous sales forces

In this paper, we analyze the pricing decision and the compensation strategy of a firm that relies on a heterogeneous sales force to sell its product in two periods. The sales agents’ selling abilities are their private information and will determine the effectiveness of the agents’ selling efforts. We introduce three compensation contract strategies, i.e. pooling, semi-separating and separating that the firm can adopt in period one and by applying principle-agent theory, derive the optimal compensation contracts and optimal price for the firm in two periods in each strategy. Comparing these three contract strategies, we found that the optimal strategy for the firm depends on the discount factor. We show that the firm will surely offer separating contracts in period one for some small discount factor, and for some large discount factor pooling contract is certain to be provided in period one. However, semi-separating contracts may be considered for some mediate discount factor, and also may not appear for all discount factors in period one. Our analysis also reveals that the optimal price decreases with the discount factor when pooling contract is offered in period one and increases with the discount factor when separating contracts is offered in period one.     

WEB环境的分布式对象技术

当前,ＷＥＢ需求的不断增长,使得ＷＥＢ的开发应用正向分布式结构的方向发展,分布式计算屏蔽了系统中存在的异构性,提供了分布式对象间的互操作机制。ＣＯＲＢＡ是当前分布式计算的一个主要标准,以一个遵循ＣＯＲＢＡ标准的ＷＥＢ应用服务器产品为例,分析了ＷＥＢ环境的分布式对象技术,并提出了一种分布式对象的ＷＥＢ环境构造方式。     

未知噪声统计的交错估计GPS导航定位算法

将未知噪声统计量的估计与信号状态估计交替进行的算法引入 Ｇ Ｐ Ｓ定位,计算机模拟结果表明效果很好。     

有联系数描述和处理网络计划中的不确定性

通过对集对分析（ＳＰＡ）中的联系数引入到网络计划技术之中,为工程中因各种情况变化引起民的工期不稳定性提供了一种新的表达和处理方法,研究表明,这种基于联系数的网络计划与调控方法提供了更多有价值的信息,如着急路线、次关键路线和再次关键路线及其转化关系等,具有更灵活的表达和处理能力且符合工程实际新方法思路清晰、操作方便,是一种值得推广的新型网络计划方法。     

Waveform diversity based sonar system for target localization

A new monostatic army system taking advantage of diverse waveforms to improve the performance of underwater target localization is proposed.Unlike the coherent signals between different elements in common active array,the transmitted signals from different elements here are spatially orthogonal waveforms which allow for array processing in the transit mode and result in an extension of array aperture.The mathematical derivation of Capon estimator for this sonar system is described in detail.And the performance of this orthogonal-waveform based sonar is analyzed and compared with that of its phased-array counterpart by water tank experiments.Experimental results show that this sonar system could achieve 12 dB-15 dB additional array gain over its phased-array counterpart,which means a doubling of maximum detection range.Moreover,the angular resolution is significantly improved at lower SNR.     

互联网对信息增值的影响

从枚(MEI)系统经济学的角度将网络分成实体网络和虚拟网络两大类,并引入信息科学中全信息的概念。论述互联网能极大地改善信息传递的质量,提高信息传递的速率,而且信息获取成本会越来越低,这三方面都能提高主体所获得的全信息量,从而信息增值效应非常明显。     

相控阵雷达旁瓣对消工作模式研究

从解矩阵方程的角度出发 ,在理论上分析了雷达旁瓣对消系统对消旁瓣干扰的工作原理 ,并由此得出了雷达实现最佳旁瓣干扰对消所需满足的条件 ,同时给出了实际的雷达旁瓣对消系统可能的四种工作模式 ,并比较了其优缺点。给出的最佳旁瓣对消条件 ,在雷达旁瓣对消系统的整体设计和对消系统性能的分析中将具有实际的指导意义。