纯滞后过程动态补偿器的一种新设计方法

本文通过分析Watanabe等人提出的改进型Smith预估控制(MSPC)方案,发现动态补偿器M(S)必须满足lim M(s)=1,否则当模型不匹配时,MSPC有稳态余差。同时作者还提出了一种简单的M(s)设计方法,并进行了实例演算,其结果和文献完全一致。     

Pharmacia电泳脱色仪的透析作用

利用Pharmacia电泳脱色仪研究了不同浓度的(NH_4)_2SO_4和酶在电场下或离子吸附剂存在下的透析平衡。结果表明10 mL 4 mol/L(NH_4)_2SO_4在12 V电压下,3 h即可达到透析平衡,10mL 1 mol/L(NH_4)_2SO_4在36 V电压下2 h内即可达到透析平衡,在不加电压仅加入离子吸附剂条件下,不同浓度的(NH_4)_2SO_4也可以在2～3 h内达到平衡,而在电场存在下,对天冬氨酸酶和糖化酶进行透析,酶活力不损失。     

中碳合金钢亚温淬火的铁素体量对接触疲劳寿命的影响

本文研究了42CrMo、45CrMnMo二种钢亚温淬火时,亚温淬火温度与未溶铁素体和先共析铁素体量及硬度的关系,测定了铁素体含量对接触疲劳寿命的影响.试验发现,亚温淬火含有铁素体时,接触疲劳寿命比不含铁素体的完全淬火的要好,随铁素体含量增加,接触疲劳性能不断提高,对于42CrMo钢,铁素体含量达到约10%,45CrMnMo达到约8%时,接触疲劳性能为最佳.     

NONLINEAR ELASTICITY OF BLOOD ARTERIAL DUCT

The paper deals with nonlinear elasticity of blood arterial duct, in which the artery is modeled to bea locally triclinic, transverse isotropic, incorapressible, axisymmetric and thickwalled tube with large deformations, The nonlinear coustitutive relationship of arterial tissues is based on the theorv of Green and Adkins. A nonlinear strain energy density function is introduced for nonlinear stress-strain relationship of second order, in which the coefficient of each term is expressed by means of a Lame’s constant, The elasticity constants are nqcessary to describe such a uonlinear finite strain etastieity of the second order, These constants are determined by means of the stress-strain increment theory.     

DSC等温法研究线型酚醛树脂/低密度聚乙烯共混体系固化过程动力学(Ⅰ)

采用DSC等温法研究了线型酚醛树脂/低密度聚乙烯共混体系固化过程动力学。并采用自催化形成的动力学方程进行数学处理,得到了相应的动力学参数。结果表明,不同共混比的体系具有相近的固化反应表观活化能(约110～125kJ/mol)和相近的反应级数m,n(约0.5～0.6级)。聚乙烯组分的存在影响了固化过程的表观频率因子。     

Preparation of polypropylene/montmorillonite nanocomposites by intercalative polymerization： Effect of in situ polymer matrix functionalization on the stability of the nanocomposite structure

The copolymerization of propylene and 5-hexenyl-9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (5-hexenyl-9-BBN) has been conducted with an MgCl2/TiCl4 catalyst intercalated in an organically modified montmorillonite (OMMT) with triethylaluminum (AlEt3) cocatalyst and diphenyldimethoxysilane (DDS) external donor. This polymerization process simultaneously results in both the exfoliation of MMT layers to realize the preparation of polypropylene (PP)/MMT nanocomposites and the implantation of reactive borane groups in the formed PP matrix. The polymer-borne borane groups have been able to undergo an effi-cient hydrolysis process under very mild reaction conditions (40℃, 3 h, in THF), introducing hydroxy groups into PP without sacrificing the polymerization-formed nanocomposite structure (the exfoliation of MMT). The resultant hydroxyl-functionalized PP/MMT nanocomposites exhibit enhanced structural stability against processing compared with those based on unfunctionalized PP matrix.     

Vibrating Liquefaction Experiment and Mechanism Study in Saturated Granular Media

1IntroductionLiquefactionof saturatedgranules(e.g.brokenrocks,sandy soils and tailings,etc)is aphenomenon that granules show similar liquidcharacter and lose carrying capacity completelyunderthe actionof dynamical load[1-5].There aresome behaviors about liquefaction,such as theeruption of water and sands fromthe ground,theinstability of foundation,the large area landslip,the building falling by vibration,etc.Theproblemof liquefactionis aremarkable questioningeotechnical engineering.In the past…