分布式数据库约束性关联规则挖掘

针对分布式数据库和约束条件的特点,提出了2种在分布式环境下挖掘约束性关联规则的有效算法,即基于Apriori算法的DMAIC算法和基于频繁模式树的DAMICFP算法.此外,进行了实例验证和测试分析,指出了这2种算法各自的优缺点及适用条件.研究结果表明:DMAIC算法可靠性高,通信协议简单,适用于对通信性能要求不高的分布式数据库;DAMICFP算法执行效率高,通信性能好,适用于对通信性能要求较高的多项目分布式数据库;这2种算法均能有效地解决分布式挖掘约束性关联规则的问题.     

中南民族大学学报(自然科学版)刊文被美国化学文摘收录的统计分析

对收录于美国化学文摘的中南民族大学学报(自然科学版)2000～2002年间的刊文进行了统计分析,重点对收录刊文的时频及分类进行了较详细统计及分析. 结果表明:平均收录时频为9月.刊文的年平均收录率为71.7%,分析了未被收录刊文的可能原因.     

沙坡头铁路防护体系防护效益系统仿真研究

在风洞实验、野外观测的基础上，采用系统仿真方法，对沙坡头铁路风沙防护体系防护效益、结构配置、防护宽度进行了研究．风洞实验测定了流沙输沙率、栅栏阻沙率、草方格阻沙率、植被阻沙率，与风洞实验模型相似的野外观测，确定了风洞实验数据与野外观测数据转换系数．以风洞实验、野外观测数据为基础，对防护体系三种不同配置结构的防护宽度，进行了系统仿真研究，阻沙栅栏 草方格 植被的防护体系结构防护宽度90-95m，阻沙栅栏 草方格的防护体系结构防护宽度100-105m，2道阻沙栅栏 草方格 植被的防护体系结构防护宽度50-55m，可以达到流沙输沙与防护系统阻沙量理论平衡，研究所得结论对风沙区交通线路防护体系设计具有借鉴意义，所采用的方法，对风沙工程研究有普遍适用意义。     

重庆市郊土壤中锌的调查分析

为了调查重庆市郊几个蔬菜基地土壤的锌含量的情况，通过对市郊几个蔬菜基地的土壤进行了采样分析，分析其pH值，ω(Zn)的有效态、全态及污染物来源，从3个指标之间的关系来分析判断在不同地区锌污染的程度。调查表明不同地区的土壤锌含量不同，都有不同程度的锌富集，pH值对锌有效态有很大的影响。     

贯叶连翘总提取物对苏云金杆菌7216的抗菌作用

报道了贯叶连翘总提取物作用于苏云金杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis)7216并经光照和未光照处理后对该菌的抗菌作用。检测了提取物作用时，在12h的培养过程中7216的光密度(OD640nm)值、活菌数(CFU)及提取物最低杀菌浓度(MBC)值。结果表明提取物对7216有较强的抑菌和杀菌作用，且这两种作用与其浓度有关，但不需光照。     

一种蛋乳面包配方的研究

对不同配方的经过二次发酵的蛋乳面包进行研究.感官鉴评的正交试验表明,配方为面粉200g,面包改良剂1.6g,起酥油10g,水60ml,鸡蛋1个,植物奶油8%,香兰素0.4%,白糖25%,CSL-SSL0.2%,单甘酯0.6%,盐0.6%,酵母用量1%时,经过二次发酵法可以制得具有浓郁自然香味和美好的烘烤外观的蛋乳面包.     

Biochemical characterization of the protein encoded by rice osRACD gene

A recombinant plasmid pET-racd was first constructed by cloning osRACD,the development-regulating gene that controls photoperiod fertility transformation in the photoperiod sensitive genic male sterile rice Nongken 58S,into a prokaryote expression vector pET28a(+).It was then transformed into E.Coli BL-21.Cutting with thrombin of the fusion protein extracted from transformants and PAGE separation yielded pure osRACD protein,which was further concentrated using ultrafiltration and renatured using glutathione oxidation/reduction refolding system for later functional study.As demonstrated by in vitro functional assay,the osRACD protein expressed in E.Coli B-21 shows remarkable activity in binding GTP specifically and hydrolyzing it.     

Comparative physical mapping of rice BAC clones linked to resistance genes Glh,Bph-3 and xa-5 in Oryza sativa L. and O. granulata Nees et Arn. ex Watt.

Oryza granulata Nees et Arn. ex Watt. is one of the three wild relatives of rice,which are the most valuable for study and utilization in China.In this study,the homology and physical locations of three rice resistance genes,Glh,Bph-3 and xa-5 are comparatively analyzed between O.sativa and O. granulata by Southern blotting and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH).The results of Southern blotting indicate that there exist homologous sequences of the tested RFLP markers in O. granulata.By using three bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clones scanned by the tested RFLP as probes, FISH signals are detected on both mitotic and pachytene chromosomes in O.sativa and O.granulata.Dual-color FISH demonstrates that two of the three BAC clones (14E16 and 38J9) are located on the short arm of the same chromosome pair in O. granulata. Additionally, colinearity is shown for the two clones between O.sativa and O.granulata. Another BAC clone 44B4 is located on the end of the short arm of other chromosome pair in these two species.Although the phylogenetic relationship between O.sativa and O.granulata is the most distinct in Oryza and these two species have evidently different biological features and ecological habits, the relative lengths and arm ratios of the detected chromosomes and the relative positions of the tested clone signals on chromosomes in O. granulata are quite similar to those in O. sativa.     

Analysis of simple sequence repeats markers derived from Phytophthora sojae expressed sequence tags

Five thousand and eight hundred publicly available expressed sequence tags (ESTs) of Phytophthora sojae were electronically searched and 415 simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were identified in 369 ESTs. The average density of SSRs was one SSR per 8.9 kb of EST sequence screened. The most frequent repeats were trinucleotide repeats (50.1%) and the least frequent were tetranucleotide repeats (8.2%). Forty primer pairs were designed and tested on 5 strains of P. sojae. Thirty-three primer pairs had successful PCR amplifications. Of the 33 functional primer pairs, 28 primer pairs produced characteristic SSR bands of the expected size, and 15 primer pairs (45.5%) detected polymorphism among 5 tested strains of P. sojae. Based on the polymorphisms detected with 20 EST-SSR markers, the 5 tested strains of P. sojae were clustered into 3 groups. In this study, the SSR markers of P. sojae were developed for the first time. These markers could be useful for identification, genetic variation study, and molecular mapping of P. sojae and its relative species.