变换自然方阵生成任意阶幻方

通过对自然方阵进行极其简单的变换、最多只须四步便可生成任意阶幻方。     

二苯甲硫酮与共轭双烯化合物的Diels-Alder反应动力学研究

研究了二苯甲硫酮与反-1-苯基-1,3-丁二烯、反-2,4-戊二烯酸甲酯和反-1.3-戊二烯的Diels-Alder反应动力学。这些Diels-Alder反应是二级反应。用CNDO/2法计算了二苯甲硫酮的前线分子轨道(FMO)的能量,以二苯甲硫酮与上述双烯的FMO的能级分裂估计反应性能和实验结果一致、讨论了其反应机理。这些反应具有较小的活化能及较大负值活化熵,是通过协同机理较容易发生的反应。     

Cu—Zn—Al合金热循环相变的电镜观察

利用电镜高温台,直接观察Cu-Zn-Al合金在热循环过程中电子衍衬及电子衍射像的动态变化。低温马氏体M18R呈板条状,内部有厚度为5～10nm的层错亚结构。在热循环中,衍衬像不发生明显改变,但观察到可逆的电子衍射图变化,分析表明这是可逆的DO_3M18R型相变。在母相向马氏体转变之前,还出现“预马氏体效应”特征的漫散射条纹和额外衍射斑点。     

沥青混合料级配集料的分形特性

基于分形理论,对沥青混合料级配集料的分形特性进行了研究,探讨了集料颗粒、集料粒径分布、集料质量级配以及集料体积的分维等.研究结果表明:分维值可以用来定量地描述沥青混合料中集料的复杂外观结构,在双对数坐标下集料颗粒周长与面积呈现线性关系,相同集料(同料源)不同级配的集料颗粒具有近似相同的分维,相同集料不同截面具有相同的分维,不同集料(不同料源)表现出不同的分维;分维值也可以用来定量地描述沥青混合料中集料粒径分布、集料质量分布、集料体积分布以及集料的空隙率等,集料质量级配分维值越大,其级配就越粗.     

体质量对中华鳖(Pelodiscus sinensis)生化组成和质量能的影响

分别测定了在实验室条件下养殖的23只稚鳖(终末体质量为15.7～46.4 g)和38只幼鳖(终末体质量为57.5～283.7 g)鳖体的生化组成和质量能.结果表明:随着稚鳖、幼鳖体质量的增加,稚鳖和幼鳖鳖体的蛋白质、脂肪的质量分数和质量能均升高,而水分则随之降低(P＜0.01).稚鳖鳖体的灰分质量分数与体质量相关关系不明显(P＞0.05),而幼鳖的灰分质量分数随体质量增加而降低(P＜0.05).实验证实,以体质量为自变量来预测中华鳖稚鳖和幼鳖的蛋白质、脂肪的质量分数和质量能的方法是简单、可行的.     

The mechanism of HIT/DLR prosthetic hand

A multi-sensory five-fingered prosthetic hand has been designed on the basis of underactuated mechanism and coupling principle. The hand is much similar to the adult hand. Three motors actuate the thumb, the index finger and the other three fingers each. The hand comprises 13 joints. Actuated by a motor, the thumb can move along a conic surface, which is superior in appearance. Driven by another motor with springs as transmission elements, the mid finger, ring finger and little finger can envelop objects with complex shape. The sensory system and the appearance design are introduced. It was verified by experiments that the hand has strong capacity of self adaptation and can accomplish accurate and powerful grasp for objects with complex shape.     

Research on the Bit Computation Model for Time Variable Channel Bandwidth

For the encoding bit-rate problem in H.264 wireless video communication,this paper analyzes the bit-rate computation model and the Mean Square Error distortion model,establishes the relation between the quantization parameter of the encoding bit-rate and the intra frame refresh rate of the macro block,and put forward a new ideal about the coding rate on the basis of general binomial computation model theory. Furthermore,this method not only can adaptively adjust the bit allocation and quantization parameter and prevents buffer from overflowing downward or upward under given network bandwidth,but also can apply the rate-distortion to optimize the solution method,control the encoding bits accurately and optimizes the allocation between the intra and inter frame encoding macro block.     

Investigation of Highly Designable Dented Structures in HP Model with Hydrogen Bond Energy

Some highly designable protein structures have dented on the surface of their native structures, and are not full compactly folded. According to hydrophobic-polar （HP） model the most designable structures are full compactly folded. To investigate the designability of the dented structures, we introduce the hydrogen bond energy in the secondary structures by using the secondary-structure-favored HP model proposed by Ou-yang etc. The result shows that the average designability increases with the strength of the hydrogen bond. The designabilities of the structures with same dented shape increase exponentially with the number of secondary structure sites. The dented structures can have the highest designabilities for a certain value of hydrogen bond energy density.