全文获取类型
收费全文 | 41379篇 |
免费 | 585篇 |
国内免费 | 662篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 548篇 |
丛书文集 | 765篇 |
教育与普及 | 370篇 |
理论与方法论 | 148篇 |
现状及发展 | 13535篇 |
研究方法 | 1307篇 |
综合类 | 25553篇 |
自然研究 | 400篇 |
出版年
2014年 | 420篇 |
2013年 | 559篇 |
2012年 | 807篇 |
2011年 | 1258篇 |
2010年 | 565篇 |
2009年 | 542篇 |
2008年 | 1039篇 |
2007年 | 1057篇 |
2006年 | 937篇 |
2005年 | 987篇 |
2004年 | 921篇 |
2003年 | 805篇 |
2002年 | 845篇 |
2001年 | 1372篇 |
2000年 | 1263篇 |
1999年 | 1366篇 |
1998年 | 796篇 |
1997年 | 826篇 |
1996年 | 776篇 |
1995年 | 647篇 |
1994年 | 592篇 |
1993年 | 572篇 |
1992年 | 980篇 |
1991年 | 800篇 |
1990年 | 758篇 |
1989年 | 816篇 |
1988年 | 728篇 |
1987年 | 727篇 |
1986年 | 561篇 |
1985年 | 622篇 |
1984年 | 493篇 |
1983年 | 370篇 |
1981年 | 369篇 |
1980年 | 462篇 |
1979年 | 889篇 |
1978年 | 757篇 |
1977年 | 740篇 |
1976年 | 613篇 |
1975年 | 633篇 |
1974年 | 848篇 |
1973年 | 756篇 |
1972年 | 781篇 |
1971年 | 840篇 |
1970年 | 1075篇 |
1969年 | 817篇 |
1968年 | 822篇 |
1967年 | 795篇 |
1966年 | 681篇 |
1965年 | 473篇 |
1958年 | 440篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 556 毫秒
31.
32.
黄骏敏 《南京大学学报(自然科学版)》1992,(3)
本文是在[1]的基础上,将半群s的幂等元集E(S)由埋想推广为n-伪理想,然后来给出S的结构。本文未用到格林关系,因而证明有别于[1],而且[1]是我们的特例。 相似文献
33.
34.
P pili in uropathogenic E. coli are composite fibres with distinct fibrillar adhesive tips. 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
Escherichia coli is a frequent cause of several common bacterial infections in humans and animals, including urinary tract infections, bacteraemia and bacteria-related diarrhoea and is also the main cause of neonatal meningitis. Microbial attachment to surfaces is a key event in colonization and infection and results mainly from a stereochemical fit between microbial adhesins and complementary receptors on host cells. Bacterial adhesins required for extracellular colonization by Gram-negative bacteria are often minor components of heteropolymeric fibres called pili which must be oriented in an accessible manner in these structures to be able to bind to specific receptor architectures. P pili mediate the binding of uropathogenic E. coli to a digalactoside receptor determinant present in the urinary tract epithelium. We report here that the adhesin is a component of distinct fibrillar structures present at the tips of the pili. These virulence-associated tip fibrillae are thin, flexible polymers composed mostly of repeating subunits of PapE that frequently terminate with the alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-4)-beta-D-galactopyranose or Gal alpha (1-4)Gal binding PapG adhesin. 相似文献
35.
叶绿素衍生物CPD4在人血清中的吸收光谱 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了不同浓度(10、50μg/ml)的叶绿素衍生物4号(CPD4)在含10%不同血清人血清(分A、B、O型三种)生理盐水中以及纯蒸馏水中的吸收光谱,并对结果进行了分析和比较,该工作对CPD4在PDT临床上的应用具有一定的意义。. 相似文献
36.
关于素性半群 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
黄骏敏 《上海交通大学学报》1996,30(1):12-16
引进素性半群(primalsemigroup)的概念,所谓素性半群,是指其中的素理想集构成一个全序集的半群,给出一个半群S为素性半群的充要条件是其中任意两个S的素理想A及B的交为A∪B的素理想,并且讨论了一些素理想的有关性质。 相似文献
37.
M. Lazzari V. Franceschini G. Minelli F. Ciani 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1993,49(4):277-281
The corrosion cast technique provided for the first time an excellent three-dimensional visualization of the vascular pattern of the choroid and iris in the newt eye. The results show the presence of a single arterial afference to the choroidal and iris capillaries: the ophthalmic artery is the origin fo both ciliary arteries and the long posterior ciliary artery. Slightly behind the equatorial circumference of the eyeball the venous drainage consists of a single vessel on the dorsal side and two distinct vessels on the ventral one. It receives blood from both iris and choroid. The surface of the plastic endocasts shows some details of fine luminal structures of the endothelial cells. Shallow depressions may be regarded as imprints of endothelial cell nuclei, and they are distinctly different for arteries and capillaries. The angioarchitecture of the newt eye differs from that of brain in that hairpin-shaped capillary loops are not observed at all. 相似文献
38.
本文利用IEEE-488接口板,Keithley617静电计,IBM-PC微机,编程实现了太阳电池I-V数据的自动采集、存储.以a-Si:HPin型太阳电池为样品,计算出相应的电池参量,验证了该系统的可行性和准确性. 相似文献
39.
It was established that there is little diversity of bryophytes in the derived savanna. Mosses were found in the sampling sites, whereas liverworts were rarely observed. The reproductive methods of four dominant sexually reproducing savanna mosses —Archidium ohioense, Bryum coronatum, Fissidens minutifolius andTrachycarpidium tisserantii were monitored over two consecutive rainy seasons. Protonemal and gametophyte production were noticed in the field in March/April, and capsule dehiscence and spore dispersal occurred in September/October. The sequential stages of development, starting with gametangial production and ending with the falling of the dehisced capsules, occurred within the rainy season. However,A. ohioense andT. tisserantii did not discharge their spores easily (cleistocarpous), unlike the stegocarpous speciesB. coronatum andF. minutifolius. Water availability and possibly high humidity may have contributed to growth. The short period between sex organ formation and dehiscence of capsule seen in these studies, compared with the longer period in some temperate mosses, may be an advantage for bryophytes in a savanna environment. 相似文献
40.
Studies of intracellular traffic in yeast and mammalian systems have implicated members of the Rab family of small GTP-binding proteins as regulators of membrane fusion. We have used the patch clamp technique to measure exocytotic fusion events directly and investigate the role of GTP-binding proteins in regulating exocytosis in mast cells. Intracellular perfusion of mast cells with GTP-gamma S is sufficient to trigger complete exocytotic degranulation in the absence of other intracellular messengers. Here we show that GTP is a potent inhibitor of GTP-gamma S-induced degranulation, indicating that sustained activation of a GTP-binding protein is sufficient for membrane fusion. We have found that synthetic oligopeptides, corresponding to part of the effector domain of Rab3a, stimulate complete exocytotic degranulation, similar to that induced by GTP-gamma S. The response is selective for Rab3a sequence and is strictly dependent on Mg2+ and ATP. This suggests that sustained activation of a Rab3 protein causes exocytotic fusion. The peptide response can be accelerated by GDP-beta S, suggesting that Rab3a peptides compete with endogenous Rab3 proteins for a binding site on a target effector protein, which causes fusion on activation. 相似文献